新课改版高考英语一轮复习ModuleNewspapersandMagazines学案外研版.docx
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新课改版高考英语一轮复习ModuleNewspapersandMagazines学案外研版
Module5NewspapersandMagazines
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.reviewn.评论
2.cosmonautn.宇航员
3.flightn.飞行;班机
4.taikonautn.太空人;宇航员
5.capsulen.太空舱
6.alienn.外星人
7.astronomern.天文学家
8.autographn.亲笔签名
9.spaceshipn.宇宙飞船
10.telescopen.[纵联1]望远镜
11.sailorn.船员;水手
12.royaladj.皇家的;皇室的
13.celebrityn.名人
14.headlinen.(新闻报道等的)标题
15.economyn.经济
16.fann.(电影等的)迷
17.backstageadv.在后台
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.actorn.演员
2.foundvt.创立;建立
3.replacevt.[纵联2]代替;取代
4.aboardadv.[纵联3]在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上
5.welcomevt.欢迎
6.universen.宇宙
7.orbitn.轨道
vt.绕轨道飞行
8.partn.角色
adj.部分的
9.culturaladj.文化的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.politicsn.政治→politicaladj.政治的→politiciann.政治家
2.congratulationn.祝贺→congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
3.historicaladj.历史性的→historicallyadv.历史上地;从历史观点上说→historicadj.有历史意义的→historyn.历史
4.achievementn.成就;功业;伟绩→achievevt.取得(成就);达到
5.amateuradj.业余的→(反义词)professionaladj.专业的;职业的
6.delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的→delightvt.使高兴n.高兴;快乐→delightfuladj.令人愉快的;可爱的[纵联4]
7.beliefn.信念;信条→disbeliefn.不信;怀疑;疑惑[纵联5]
8.evidencen.证据;证明→evidentadj.明显的;明白的
9.producevt.创作→productionn.创作;生产;产量→productn.产品;产物
10.financialadj.金融的→financen.金融;财政
11.photographn.照片→photographern.摄影师
纵联1.前缀
高频名词一览
①telescope望远镜 ②telephone电话
③telegraph电报④telegram电报
⑤television电视⑥telesales电话销售
纵联2.前缀re动词重新看
①replace取代②reconsider重新考虑
③replay重播,重放④rebuild重建
⑤reunite重新联合⑥retell复述
纵联3.由aboard所想到的
①abroadadv.在国外
②broadadj.宽阔的;广泛的
③boardv.&n.登(飞机、车、船等);木板
纵联4.真“高兴”在一起
①delightedadj.高兴的;欣喜的
②happyadj.高兴的;幸福的
③gladadj.乐意的,高兴的
④pleasedadj.高兴的,喜欢的
⑤cheerfuladj.令人愉快的
⑥joyfuladj.愉快的;高兴的
纵联5.“信”“不信”由你
①beliefn.信条;信任;信念
②faithn.信任;信念
③convincev.使确信;使信服
④reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的
⑤suspectv.怀疑;猜想
⑥unbelievableadj.不可信的
⑦disbeliefn.不信;怀疑
单元话题——报纸和杂志
子话题1 新闻出版
①journalistn.记者;新闻工作者②journalismn.新闻业
③columnistn.专栏作家④commentn.&v.评论
⑤commentatorn.评论员⑥median.大众传播媒介
⑦pressn.出版社⑧editorn.编辑
⑨publishvt.出版;发行⑩anecdoten.轶事;趣闻
⑪focusn.焦点⑫updatevt.更新;校正
子话题2 发表见解
①remarkn.陈述;议论②condemnvt.谴责;指责
③confirmvt.证实;证明;确认④statementn.声明;陈述
⑤announcev.宣布;宣告⑥declarev.声明;断言
⑦respondv.回答;回应⑧exposevt.揭露
⑨witnessv.见证⑩prejudicen.偏见;成见
⑪principlen.道德原则;法则⑫revealv.揭示;显示
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleading❶(believe).Painters,digitalmediaexperts,photographers❷,bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfullorparttimeemployeesorindependentcontractors.
①用believe的正确形式填空:
belief
②写出photographers在句中的含义:
摄影师
2.(2014·福建高考阅读E)Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplace❶(produce)an“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthe❷(politician)ofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplaced❸bypoliticalbeliefs.
①用produce的正确形式填空:
to_produce
②用politician的正确形式填空:
politics
③写出replaced在句中的含义:
代替,取代,其同义短语为taketheplaceof
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)欢迎大家观看这部英文短片,它讲述的是我们学校的发展。
(welcome)
Everyone_is_welcome_to_watch_the_English_short_film,_which_tells_about_the_development_of_our_school.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)我很高兴得知你对唐诗感兴趣。
(delighted)
I_am_delighted_to_know_you_are_interested_in_Tang_poems.
3.(2017·北京高考书面表达)学生和老师共度了一段美好的时光,那给了我们极大的成就感。
(achievement)
The_students_and_teachers_shared_a_great_time,_which_gave_us_a_great_sense_of_achievement.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.congratulationn.祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数)
[记牢]
(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)
(为某事)向某人表示祝贺
express/acceptone'scongratulations
表示/接受某人的祝贺
(2)congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺
congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.
就(做)某事向某人祝贺
congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.
为(做)某事感到高兴
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Weofferedourcongratulations(congratulate)tohimonhissuccessinbusiness.
②Icongratulatemyselfonhavingchosenagoodwomantobemywife.
[辨清]congratulate,celebrate
congratulate
表示“庆祝,祝贺”。
指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示祝贺,其宾语是人,表示就某事祝贺某人时,常与介词on/upon搭配
celebrate
表示“庆祝,庆贺”。
通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面,一般用节日、胜利、成功等作宾语
选词填空(congratulate,celebrate,congratulation)
③LiHuawasadmittedtoPekingUniversity.Hisparentsheldapartytocelebrateit.Intheparty,thefriendscongratulatedLiHuaonhissuccess.Somewhodidn'tcomealsotelephonedtooffertheircongratulationstohim.
[写美] 一句多译
我们祝贺你们通过了高考。
④Weoffer/send_our_congratulations_to_you_onyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)
⑤Wecongratulate_you_on/uponyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)
2.replacevt.代替;取代;替换;把……放回原处
[记牢]
(1)replace...with/by...用……替换……
replacesb.as...取代某人而成为……
replacesb./sth.=taketheplaceofsb./sth.
取代某人/某物
(2)taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替某人
inplaceof=inone'splace代替某人
outofplace不在合适的位置上
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewas_replaced(replace).
②Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.
③ItisgenerallyagreedthatTomwillreplaceJackasourmanager.
[写美] 一句多译
我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。
④Ourmonitorwilltake_the_place_of/replace_our_head_teachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof/replace)
⑤Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.(inplaceof)
⑥Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.(takeone'splace)
3.delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的
[记牢]
(1)bedelightedat/with/by...对……感到高兴
bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事
bedelightedthat...很高兴……
(2)delightn.[U]高兴,快乐;[C]使人高兴的事;乐事
vt.&vi.(使)高兴;(使)欣喜
delightsb.with用……让某人高兴
have/find/takedelightin(doing)sth.
高兴(做)某事;以(做)某事为乐
toone'sdelight=tothedelightofsb.
令某人高兴的是
with/indelight高兴地,乐意地
(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的;可爱的
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned,safeandsound.
②Itwasthemostdelightful(delight)gardenIhadeverseen.
③Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat'stail.
④Muchtoherdelight,threedozenneighboursshowedupandseveralofthemevenbroughtwiththemsomecandiesandcookies.
[写美] 补全句子
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我非常高兴告诉你们这个好消息:
一部英文短片将在学校礼堂上映。
I'm_very_delighted_to_tell_you_the_good_news_thatanEnglishshortfilmwillbeshownintheschoolhall.
4.evidencen.证据;证明
[记牢]
(1)evidence+
(2)evidentadj. 明显的;明白的
beevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……
Itisevidentthat...显然……
[练通] 单句语法填空
①Thereisplentyofevidencethatdrinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.
②(2017·北京高考)Nowwehavethemostdirectevidence(evident)yetthatheisright.
③ButnowanAmericanscientisthadproducedtheevidenceto_prove(prove)thatwe'renotallgoingmad.
[写美] 句型转换
④Obviouslyincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.(改为it用作形式主语)
→It_is_evident_thatincompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Seeingthebeautifulscenery,Ican'thelptakingmanyphotographs(照片).
2.Humanshavebeenexploringtheuniverse(宇宙)formanyyearsandwestillcan'tfigureouthowitcameintoexistence.
3.Growingupbythesea,Jameswantstobeasailor(水手)aftergraduatingfromcollege.
4.Marystaredatmeindisbelief(怀疑)whenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.
5.Lucywasverydelighted(高兴的)toseeherclassmatesagainaftersomanyyears.
6.Duetoheavysnow,flights(航班)betweenthetwocountrieshavebeencancelled.
7.Hetoldustogoaboard(上船)immediatelybecausetheshipwasleavingsoon.
8.Hesaidthathecamefromtheroyal(皇家的)familybutIdidn'tbelieveit.
9.ItwastheCommunistPartyofChinathatfounded(创立)thePeople'sRepublicofChina.
10.Thecompetitionisopentobothamateur(业余的)andprofessionalphotographers.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Jasonisveryinterestedincurrentaffairsandhewantstobeapolitician(politics).
2.Ilikereadinghistorical(history)storiesbecauseIcanlearnmuchfromthem.
3.Wefeltasenseofachievement(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.
4.Thankstoadequaterainfall,morecropsare_produced(produce)thisyear.
5.Johnalwaysmakesmistakesinhisworkandhemustbe_replaced(replace)bysomeoneelse.
6.Cultural(culture)differenceshaveagreatinfluenceonourcommunicationwithpeoplefromothercountries.
7.IcongratulatedRichardongettinghisDoctor'sdegreefromHarvardUniversity.
8.SlaveryhasbeenabolishedinTibetsincethePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_founded(found).
9.It'sevident(evidence)thatwalkingmaybeaneffectivewayifyoureallywanttoloseweight.
10.Iadmirehispassionatebelief(disbelief)inwhatheisdoing.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.我打算买辆新车来替换我的旧车。
(replace)
I'mgoingtoreplace_my_old_car_with/byanewone.
2.令我高兴的是,在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。
(delight)
To_my_delight,_Iwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.
3.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。
(evidence)
Modernsciencehasgiven_clear_evidence_thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
4.在过去的几年里,中国在环保方面已经取得了巨大的成就。
(achievement)
Inthelastfewyears,Chinahas_made_great_achievementsinenvironmentalprotection.
5.祝贺你们喜结良缘!
(congratulation)
Congratulations_onyourhappymarriage!
(一)课前自主学习
1.now_that既然
2.believe_in相信
3.come_on加油;赶快;得了吧
4.concentrate_on[串记1]集中精力于;全神贯注于
5.in_the_history_of在……的历史上
6.in_total[串记2]总共;合计
7.be_similar_to和……相似
8.take_off升空,起飞
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“集中精力于”多学习
①concentrateon集中精力于
②focusone'sattentionon集中注意力于
③belostin全神贯注于
④beburiedin专心于
串记2.“总共;合计”知多少
①intotal总共;合计②inall总共;合计
③addupto加起来共计/达④sumup计算……的总数
⑤innumber总共⑥amountto共计;总共
1.workon从事;继续
2.getabigsurprise有惊人