学年高一月考英语试题含答案.docx

学年高一月考英语试题含答案.docx

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学年高一月考英语试题含答案

高一年级阶段性测试英语试题

2018.6

第一部分：

听力（30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A￡19.15B￡9.15C￡9.18

答案是B

1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

AHeneversmokesinthedormitory.

BThewomancansmokeatanothertime.

CSmokingisforbiddeninthedormitory.

2.Howdoesthemanfeel?

AVeryannoyedBQuitesatisfiedCAbitdisappointed

3.Whatwillthewomandoatfivetoday?

AHaveapicnicBGoshoppingCWatchafootballgame

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextmonth?

AHoldabigpartywithJohnBMarryJohnonthe14thCAttendJohn’swedding

5.WhenwillthemanleaveforNewYork?

ATomorrowmorningBTomorrowafternoonCTomorrowevening

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6、7题。

6．Whendidtherainstormstop?

AAround4:

30BAround5:

00CAround5:

30

7.Whatdidtherainstormdestroy?

ATheman’sgardenBTheman’sgarageCTheman’sneighbor’sgarage

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwilltheman’swifegotoworktomorrowmorning?

ABytaxiBBybusCBycar

9.Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowevening?

AA5:

30busBA6:

30busCA7:

30bus

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhydoesthemansaythetrafficinItalywasterrible?

ATheroadswerebadBThetrafficlightsweremessyCTheItaliandriverswerecrazy

11.Whatdidthemandoonthatrainyday?

AHewenttotheAmoRiverBHevisitedFlorenceandtookphotos.

CHeclimbedtheLeaningTowerofPisa

12.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutFlorence?

AThepaintingsBThebuildingsCThefood

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanfinishherschool?

A.In2007BIn2008CIn2009

14.Whatdoesthewomandonowintheadvertisingcompany?

ASheisajuniordesignerBSheisaseniordesignerCSheistheheaddesigner

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleavetheadvertisingcompany?

AShewantstogetmoremoneyBShewantstogetmoreexperience

CShedoesn’twanttoworkonweekends.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

AShewillstarthernewjobimmediately.BSheistheyoungestchildinherfamily

CShedoesn’thaveauniversitydegree.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?

A.AreporterB.AteacherC.Awriter

18.Whatistheman’sfirstopinionabout?

A.PlayingfewercomputergamesB.Havingaregulardiettostayhealthy

C.Reviewinglessonsandplanningforthenewterm.

19.Howcanstudentsgainsomeexperienceaccordingtotheman?

A.ByplanningaweekendtripB.Bytakingcareofourpetsforourparents.

C.Bycookingamealforourgrandparents.

20.Whatisthemantalkingabout?

A.WheretospendaholidayB.HowtospendaholidayC.Whattoprepareforthenewterm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled（摸索）inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescaped theirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches,theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?

”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon’tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn’twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile. 

Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard."Doyouhavekids?

"heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyesfilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown. 

21.Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?

A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.

C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.

22.Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?

A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.

C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.

23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.

B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.

C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.

D.Themanhadn’tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.

24.Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman’slife?

A.Thesmile.B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears.D.Thewallet.

B

Somepeoplethinkifyouarehappy,youareblindtoreality.Butwhenweresearchit,happinessactuallyraiseseverysinglebusinessandeducationaloutcomeforthebrain.Howdidwemissthis?

Whydowehavethesesocialmisunderstandingsabouthappiness?

Becauseweassumedyouwereaverage.Whenwestudypeople,scientistsareofteninterestedinwhattheaverageis.

Manypeoplethinkhappinessisgenetic.That’sonlyhalfthestory,becausetheaveragepersondoesnotfighttheirgenes.Whenwestopstudyingtheaverageandbeginresearchingpositiveoutliers—peoplewhoareaboveaverageforapositiveaspectlikeoptimismorintelligence—awildlydifferentpictureappears.Ourdailydecisionsandhabitshaveahugeimpactuponbothourlevelsofhappinessandsuccess.

Scientifically,happinessisachoice.Itisachoiceaboutwhereyoursingleprocessorbrainwilldevoteitslimitedresourcesasyouprocesstheworld.Ifyouscanforthenegativefirst,yourbrainreallyhasnoresourcesleftovertoseethethingsyouaregratefulfororthemeaningembedded（嵌入）inyourwork.Butifyouscantheworldforthepositive,youstarttoacquireanamazingadvantage.

IwrotethecoverstoryfortheHarvardBusinessReviewmagazineon“HappinessLeadstoProfits.”Basedonmyarticlecalled“PositiveIntelligence”andmyresearchinTheHappinessAdvantage,Isummarizedourresearchedconclusion:

thesinglegreatestadvantageinthemoderneconomyisahappyandbusyworkforce.

Adecadeofresearchinthebusinessworldprovesthathappinessraisesnearlyeverybusinessandeducationaloutcome:

increasingsalesby37%,productivityby31%,andaccuracyontasksby19%,aswellasanumberofhealthandquality-of-lifeimprovements.

25.Theunderlinedword“this”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.thefactthatpeoplearehappy

B.theconnectionbetweenhappinessandeducationaloutcome

C.thefactthatpeopleoftenmisunderstandhappiness

D.thefactthatmostpeopleareaverage

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsareonlyinterestedinwhattheaverageis.B.Youcanchoosetobehappyornot.

C.Theaveragearenothappyatall.

D.Ourdecisionsandhabitshavenothingtodowithhappiness.

27.Whydoesthewritermentionhisarticlesandresearch?

A.Toadvertisehimself.B.Toarousethereaders’interest.

C.Tosupporthispointabouthappiness.D.Toattractthereaderstoreadhisarticles.

28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.Toexplainwhatishappiness.

B.Todescribethemisunderstandingsabouthappiness.

C.Toshowpeopletheimportanceofhappiness.

D.Tomakethepointthathappinesspromotesbusinessandeducationaloutcome.

C

ScientistsinvestigatedwhyEbolavirusissodeadlywhenitspreadsfromanimalstohumansandthenfromhuman-to-humancontact.TheresearchteamlookedattheZaireEbolavirusinananimalsystemtounderstandhowitgainsstrength.ThisvirusisresponsibleforthecurrentoutbreakinWestAfrica.Theyfoundthat initially theanimalsystemswerenot affectedbythevirus,butsucceedingtransmission（传送）intootheranimalscausedthevirusto“hotup”andbecomemoresevere.

 Theteamanalyzedthevirusesatdifferentstagesandwereabletoidentifyseveralchangesinitsgenetic-_w_3 materialthatwereassociatedwithincreaseddisease.

 ProfessorJulianHiscox,wholedthestudyfromtheUniversity’sInstituteofInfectionandGlobalHealth,explains:

“Theworktellsusthatthe evolutionarygoalofEbolavirusistobecomemorefatal-_w_5.”

 “Wewereabletoshowthroughgeneticanalysiswhichpartsofthevirusareinvolvedinthisprocess.Theinformationwehavegatheredwillnowallowustomonitorforsuchchangesinanoutbreakaswellasdevelopfuturetreatmentstrategies.”

 ProfessorRogerHewson,leadingthestudyfromPublicHealthEngland,PortonDown,said:

“Ebolavirusissucha destructive infectiontothepeopleaffectedbythediseaseandtheeconomyofWestAfrica.”

 “OurunderstandingofEbolavirusbiologyiswaybehindthatofothervirusesandour cooperationshowshowwecanbringtogetherourspecialists’skillstoclosethisknowledgegap.”

 ProfessorMilesCarroll,aco-authorofthework,said:

“Thisstudyhasallowedtheteamtobeattheforefront