英语阅读理解人生百味试题集.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味试题集
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)试题集
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.
Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercoming(克服)difficultiesandgoingformydreams.
IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?
”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Clearly,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn'tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingdifficultiesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youwonthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”
LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew'sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:
DearRick,
MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon'thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.
ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI'machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.
Yourfriend,
Matthew
(1)TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“Whyme?
”probablymeans .
A. Whydoyoucometoseeme?
B. WhydoIhavetostayathome?
C. Whydoesthediseasefallonme?
D. Whygiveagoldmedaltome?
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Matthewknewclearlyabouthisillness.
B. Matthewoncegothisowngoldmedal.
C. MatthewthankedRickforhiskindness. D. Matthewlivedhappilyandbrightlyallhislife.
(3)Rickwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof .
A. expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren
B. tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchild
C. describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchild
D. showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchild
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
【解析】【分析】作者作为奥运冠军被邀请去见一个患肌肉萎缩症的孩子,这个孩子很积极乐观,认为自己能够获得奥运冠军。
他用他的乐观诠释了生命的价值。
说明他虽然残疾,不能得到奥运冠军,但是他的意志品质坚强,是个真正的冠军。
(1)C细节推理题。
根据后面的句子“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.”说明他只是谈论了获胜以及成功的梦想,从来没有抱怨为什么是他患了这样的疾病,为什么是他如此的不幸,故C正确。
(2)B细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“ItoldyousomedaythatIwasgoingtotheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.”可知,马修并没有获得过自己的金牌。
故答案B错误。
(3)D主旨大意题。
本文主要向大家介绍了一个身残志坚、积极乐观的小男孩。
作者很钦佩Matthew的那种身残志坚、积极与病魔作斗争的精神,故答案为D。
2.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldseeaninvitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.Shesaiditwasmycompanythatmadeherbakedgoodstastesosweet.
MommastudiedmyfaceasIcameintothekitchen.“What'swrong,Masha?
”Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.Mommawassilentforamoment.Thenshesaid,“Letmeshowyousomething.”IfollowedMommatoherbedroomandcarefullytookoutablueribbonthatsaid“FirstPlace”fromit.
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmyselfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?
SoonMomma'ssweetcakeroseinthepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraisedaforkfulofwarmcaketomymouth.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.IfeltsafeinMomma'skitchen. Itwaswarmfromthebottomoftheheart.
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemypresentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,IremembertheribbonandthesmellofMomma'skitchenandthentookadeepbreathandbegantospeakwithconfidence.FinallyIsucceeded.
(1)WhywasMashaunhappythatday?
A. Shewasnotgoodwithherclassmates.
B. Herteachercriticizedher.
C. Shedidn'tperformwellinfrontoftheclass.
D. Shefailedinanexam.
(2)HowmanytimeshadpeopletoldMashasheneedfind courage?
A. Once
B. Twice
C. Thirdtimes
D. Manytimes
(3)________helpMashafindhercourage.
A. Momma'sblueribbon
B. Momma'scake
C. Mr.Roberts
D. Momma'slove
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. MymotherandI
B. Ifoundmycourageagain
C. Myshyness
D. TheblueribbonandthecakemadebyMomma
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个害羞的小女孩在一个报告会上很紧张,表现得很不好,在妈妈的帮助和鼓舞下被母爱感受,最终找到了面对困难的勇气,在第二次挑战中取得了成功。
(1)C推断题。
由Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.MyhandshadshakensobadlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.可知她在报告会中及其紧张,像被冻住了一样,双手颤抖甚至说不出话。
显而易见,她在报告会上表现得不好。
由Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.Tearsshoneinmyeyes.Iletthewholestoryout.她低着头,希望这一天赶紧过去,回家后还哭了告诉了妈妈整件事。
由此可见她是因为在课堂上表现不好而不开心。
故选C。
(2)B细节理解题。
由第一段老师说的canyoufindyourcourage和第四段妈妈说的Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.可以看出共有两次。
由第四段Thatwasthesecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.也可以看出共有两次。
故选B。
(3)D推断题。
由There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.AllthefearintheworldcouldnottakeawayMomma'slove.可知她认为治疗心病最有效的是蛋糕背后蕴含着的母爱,母爱能够战胜所以恐惧。
所以很明显帮助她找到勇气的是母爱而不是蛋糕或者其他东西,故选D。
(4)B主旨大意题。
文章多次提到了勇气第一段canyoufindyourcourage?
第四段Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.thesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage由此可见,找到勇气是文章的一条主线,引出了妈妈,是母爱让她找到了勇气,升华了主题。
用其他题目都不能很好地概括文章,没有画龙点睛的效果,故选B。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,同时里面也有作者的一些观点。
文章以一个害羞的小女孩找到了勇气为为线索,证明了母爱的伟大,升华了主题。
做题时应该兼顾全文,从全文中推断出答案,而不能只看一句话,要通观全文。
主旨大意题要能够看到作者要表达的内在意思,不能只看到文章的字面意思。
3.阅读理解
Lifeisfullofmiracles.Theysurrounduseveryday.Oneofthesemiracleshappenedtomerecently.Iwasfillingmycar'stankatalocalgasstation.Itwasonly10A.M.butIalreadyfelttired.Itwasacloudy,gloomyandrainydayandIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.AfterIpaidforthegasIturnedmycartowardsthemainroad.Ilookedrightandleftthenmybrainsentthesignalformyfoottopushonthegaspedalbutnothinghappened.Shocked,Ishookmyheadtoclearitandgazeddownatmyfoot.
JustasIdid,though,atruck rushed pastmycardoing60mph.Mywearyeyeshadn'tseenitwhenIhadlookedjust2secondsearlier.IfIhadbeenpullingoutwhenIshouldhavebeen,mylittlegreencarwouldhavebeensmashedandIwouldhavemostlikelybeenkilled.IsatthereforalongtimequietlythankingGodforsparingmylifebeforepullingoutontheroadandheadinghome.Thistimebothmybrainandfootworkedperfectly.
AsIlookedbackonthatmomentlaterIstillcouldn'tunderstandit.DidGodpreventmybrain'ssignal fromreachingmyfoot?
Didanangelholdmytoestokeepthemfrompressingonthegas?
Onequestionkeptcomingbackintomymindaswell:
why?
WhydidIgetthismiracle?
WhydidGodsparemylifethisday?
Finally,Ifelttheanswerformingdeepwithinmyheartandmind.Iheardthewordscomingfrommysoulsaying:
“Youstillhavemoretodo.Yourworkisnotdoneyet!
”
RichardBachwrote:
“HereisthetesttofindifyourmissiononEarthisfinished:
ifyouarealiveitisn't.”Wakeupeachdaythenknowingthatyourmissionisn'tdoneyet.Youhavemorelovetoshare,morepeopletohelp,morekindnesstogive.YouhaveonemoredaytobethemiracleGodmeantforyoutobe.
(1)Theunderlinedword“gloomy”probablymeans_________.
A. windy.
B. sunny.
C. overcast.
D. cool.
(2)Afterthewriterpaidforthegas,heplannedto________.
A. satinthecarforare