英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx
《英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/8/ca071d17-a353-4a82-87f4-c04079e9c67b/ca071d17-a353-4a82-87f4-c04079e9c67b1.gif)
英语六级历年真题常考短语
Ⅰ.英语六级历年真题常考短语
(一):
1.Aboveall:
最重要的是,mostimportantofall
Aboveall,they’llhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossessessincenitrogenis4/5oftheairbreathe.(2002-1)
2.Accountfor:
解释。
说明
Howdoyouaccountforthetruth?
3.Afterall:
终究,毕竟
Wewon’tbelaidoffafterall.(1998-1)
4.Air/carcrash:
空难,车祸
5.Allergicto:
过敏
I’mallergictobeefandmutton.
6.Appealto:
吸引,呼吁。
Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?
(2002-6)
7.Applyfor/to,applicationletter申请,求职信
8.Atease:
安逸,自由自在
Idon’tknowwhyheisillatease?
心神不宁
9.Backup:
支持,援助。
10.Beatthecrowd:
避开人群,避开高峰
TheonlytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.(1990-6)
11.Beawareof:
意识到
Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera(1997-1)
12.Behindtheschedule/late
13.Beinchargeof:
负责,照顾,经管beresponsiblefor
14.Beinthechargeof:
下级+beinthechargeof+上级
15.Beinseason:
应季的,当令的
Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.(1995-6)
16.Besupposedtodo:
应该,被期望
WhatamIsupposedtodowithhishelp?
17.Bookup
Breakdown/doesn’twork
18.Bringup:
教育,培养,提出
Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.
19.Buildup积累,增强,树立
20.Bychance/runinto:
偶然
21.Bynomeans:
绝不/anythingbut
22.Checkin/out
23.Comeup:
发生,出现,提出
24.Comeupwith:
针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上
Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.
25.Concentrateon/focuson集中
26.Dealwith/copewith处理
27.Dropin:
顺便拜访
28.Dropoutof:
不参与,退出
They’relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.
29.Eatone’swords食言
30.Fallshortof:
达不到,不符合
Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectation.(2002-1)
31.Figureout:
搞清楚,弄明白
WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.(2002-1)
32.Findout
33.Fitone’sneed;满足某人需要
34.Forages/alongtime
35.Getalongwith:
进展
36.Getaround;避开
37.Getusedto习惯于使适应
38.Usetodo:
过去常常
39.GoDutch/splitthebill/fifty-fifty/separatethebill
40.Gosightseeing
41.Go/keeponadiet
I’monadietrecently,soI’dbetterskipthedessert.
42.Haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.
43.Haveatemperature/fever
44.Havethefinalsay:
有决定权
45.Holdup:
堵塞i,持枪拦截,举起,拦截
Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?
(2005-6)
46.Inagood/terribly/mood
47.Inthelongrun:
长期来看
Itseemsveryexperience.Butinthelongrunitwillsavethemoneyonthemaintenance.(1995-6)
48.Joinin:
参与
49.Keepbetweenthetwoofus:
/keepasecret
50.Keepfit
51.Keepintouchwith
52.Knockitoff/stop
53.Layoff/fire
54.Letout:
放走,泄露
55.Lookforaneedleinahaystack:
大海捞针
56.Makeahit:
获得成功
57.Makeendsmeet:
使收支相抵
58.Makesense:
有意义
59.Makeup;补偿,化妆,补考
60.Meeteachotherhalfway:
makeanagreement
61.Moveon:
/goon/continue/keepon
62.Nothingbut:
只有
63Anythingbut:
绝不
64.Nowthat:
既然
65.Onearth:
究竟
66.Onpurposes:
有意,故意
67.Outoftheworld:
/wonderful/amazing
68.Pullin;进站,靠岸
69.Pullthrough:
痊愈,恢复健康
70.Putoff/delay/
71.Putthrough:
接通电话
72.Reachthebottomofthebarrel:
useup/runoutof
73.Resignone’spost:
/quit;辞职
74.Ringabell:
听起来很熟
75.Runoff/copy
76.Signupfor/joinin/register
77.Sneakuponsb.头头接近,靠近
78.Take…forgranted:
相当然地认为
79.Takeone’stime;从容不迫
80.Takeone’sword:
./believeinsb./trustsb.
81.Thereverseisalsotrue:
反之亦然
82.Tieupwith/busywith
83.Tiredof/getboredof
84.Undertheweather:
身体不舒服
85.Well-off/richpeople
86.Whiteelephant:
无价值的东西,废物
87.Whitelie:
善意的谎言
88.Youbet:
当然
Ⅱ:
英语四六级听力对话场景词:
⑴交通运输场景
fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道
freeway免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi(女):
女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮
⑵电话场景
mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial(拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)extension分机operator总机put~through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人isnotin不在?
holdon不要挂断,稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话
⑶机场场景:
plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机
⑷公司场景
jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday假日,假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会
⑸租房场景
liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友:
neat整洁的considerate体贴的,细心的不好的室友:
messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的
⑹医院场景
seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(头痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=>shot注射operation手术medicalresult诊断结果
⑺邮局场景
post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主题attach附件
⑻其他
closed关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间,营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的书thebestthing最好的事情thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意见的人bestseller畅销sellup卖完,卖光售罄sellout卖完,卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则selloff低价处理库存商品sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyoncountin把……考虑在内countfornothing一钱不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countupto
Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词:
alltogether——altogether;heal——heel;band——banned;hour——our
bare——bearheroin——heroinebrake——breakpast——passed
bread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rows
cent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——source
cheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storey
dying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——though
find——fairtire——yrefles——flrvain——vein
floor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weight
fourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hare
Ⅳ.六级听力常考近音词:
appeal——apillodd——awedavoid——awardpass——path
border——boardpresence——presents bald——boredpull——pool
council——cancelpoor——pourcut——cartstock——stalk
foam——formsleep——steepfull——foolsympathetic——systematic
hut——heartloose——lose
Ⅴ.态度词汇总结:
正面的反面的中立
approvalbiasedindifferent
approvingcriticalsuspicious
concernedcynicaldoubtful
confidentdisapprovalimpartial
impartialdisgustingimpersonal
objectivenegativeneutral
optimisticprejudicedunbiased
positivepessimisticunprejudiced
affectionatesarcasticemotional
subjective
Ⅵ.词组惯用语及特殊表达释义(六级)
1holdthesaddle把住马鞍pose摆姿势cracktheshutter按快门presstheshutter按快门cowboyhat牛仔帽shootamovie拍电影
2typetheapplicationletter打印申请信whybotherher?
不必麻烦她
3rightontheshelf就在书架上takeitoutonmycard用我的借书卡借出来
4helpfulassistance热心的帮助outoftheway偏僻
5printaschedule印制时间表whybotherto……?
何必费神……
6subscribetoamagazine订杂志engineeringquarterly《工程季刊》thelatestissue最新的一期杂志
7withastudentdiscount学生享受的折扣studentidcard学生证turnouttobedisappointing结果令人失望
8doassignments,papersandexams做作业、论文和参加考试pullthrough度过艰难的日子;熬过来droponecourse退掉一门课pickupthecourse重新学这门课lightworkload课程负担不重
9rentaconferenceroom租会议室runinthered财政困难;出现赤字
10pickmeup开车接我scheduleanappointment约好见
Ⅶ.英语六级历年真题常考短语
(二):
atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地
accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
applyto与…有关;适用
arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大方);
beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;