英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx

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英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx

英语六级历年真题常考短语

Ⅰ.英语六级历年真题常考短语

(一):

  1.Aboveall:

最重要的是,mostimportantofall

  Aboveall,they’llhavetodiscoverhowmuchnitrogenitpossessessincenitrogenis4/5oftheairbreathe.(2002-1)

  2.Accountfor:

解释。

说明

  Howdoyouaccountforthetruth?

  3.Afterall:

终究,毕竟

  Wewon’tbelaidoffafterall.(1998-1)

  4.Air/carcrash:

空难,车祸

  5.Allergicto:

过敏

  I’mallergictobeefandmutton.

  6.Appealto:

吸引,呼吁。

  Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?

(2002-6)

  7.Applyfor/to,applicationletter申请,求职信

  8.Atease:

安逸,自由自在

  Idon’tknowwhyheisillatease?

心神不宁

  9.Backup:

支持,援助。

  10.Beatthecrowd:

避开人群,避开高峰

  TheonlytobeatthecrowdswhenyoudothegroceryshoppingonSundayistobeherewhentheyopenat9sharp.(1990-6)

  11.Beawareof:

意识到

  Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera(1997-1)

  12.Behindtheschedule/late

  13.Beinchargeof:

负责,照顾,经管beresponsiblefor

  14.Beinthechargeof:

下级+beinthechargeof+上级

  15.Beinseason:

应季的,当令的

  Theseapplesandpearsseemtobeinseason.(1995-6)

  16.Besupposedtodo:

应该,被期望

  WhatamIsupposedtodowithhishelp?

  17.Bookup

  Breakdown/doesn’twork

  18.Bringup:

教育,培养,提出

  Shebroughtupherchildrentobetruthful.

  19.Buildup积累,增强,树立

20.Bychance/runinto:

偶然

21.Bynomeans:

绝不/anythingbut

22.Checkin/out

23.Comeup:

发生,出现,提出

  24.Comeupwith:

针对问题,挑战等提出,想出,赶上

  Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.

  25.Concentrateon/focuson集中

  26.Dealwith/copewith处理

  27.Dropin:

顺便拜访

  28.Dropoutof:

不参与,退出

  They’relikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.

  29.Eatone’swords食言

  30.Fallshortof:

达不到,不符合

  Itsresultsfellshortofherexpectation.(2002-1)

  31.Figureout:

搞清楚,弄明白

  WhatIcan’tfigureoutishowtomakeitworkinmyprogram.(2002-1)

  32.Findout

  33.Fitone’sneed;满足某人需要

  34.Forages/alongtime

  35.Getalongwith:

进展

  36.Getaround;避开

  37.Getusedto习惯于使适应

  38.Usetodo:

过去常常

  39.GoDutch/splitthebill/fifty-fifty/separatethebill

  40.Gosightseeing

41.Go/keeponadiet

  I’monadietrecently,soI’dbetterskipthedessert.

  42.Haveahard/difficulttimewithsth.

  43.Haveatemperature/fever

  44.Havethefinalsay:

有决定权

  45.Holdup:

堵塞i,持枪拦截,举起,拦截

  Didyouhearthattheconveniencestorenexttothegasstationwashelduplastnight?

(2005-6)

  46.Inagood/terribly/mood

  47.Inthelongrun:

长期来看

  Itseemsveryexperience.Butinthelongrunitwillsavethemoneyonthemaintenance.(1995-6)

  48.Joinin:

参与

  49.Keepbetweenthetwoofus:

/keepasecret

  50.Keepfit

  51.Keepintouchwith

  52.Knockitoff/stop

  53.Layoff/fire

  54.Letout:

放走,泄露

  55.Lookforaneedleinahaystack:

大海捞针

  56.Makeahit:

获得成功

  57.Makeendsmeet:

使收支相抵

  58.Makesense:

有意义

  59.Makeup;补偿,化妆,补考

  60.Meeteachotherhalfway:

makeanagreement

 61.Moveon:

/goon/continue/keepon

  62.Nothingbut:

只有

  63Anythingbut:

绝不

  64.Nowthat:

既然

  65.Onearth:

究竟

  66.Onpurposes:

有意,故意

  67.Outoftheworld:

/wonderful/amazing

  68.Pullin;进站,靠岸

  69.Pullthrough:

痊愈,恢复健康

  70.Putoff/delay/

  71.Putthrough:

接通电话

  72.Reachthebottomofthebarrel:

useup/runoutof

  73.Resignone’spost:

/quit;辞职

  74.Ringabell:

听起来很熟

  75.Runoff/copy

  76.Signupfor/joinin/register

  77.Sneakuponsb.头头接近,靠近

  78.Take…forgranted:

相当然地认为

  79.Takeone’stime;从容不迫

  80.Takeone’sword:

./believeinsb./trustsb.

  81.Thereverseisalsotrue:

反之亦然

  82.Tieupwith/busywith

  83.Tiredof/getboredof

  84.Undertheweather:

身体不舒服

  85.Well-off/richpeople

  86.Whiteelephant:

无价值的东西,废物

  87.Whitelie:

善意的谎言

 88.Youbet:

当然

Ⅱ:

英语四六级听力对话场景词:

⑴交通运输场景

fare车票licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车onewaystreet单行道overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道

freeway免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi(女):

女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道overhead轻轨flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮

⑵电话场景

mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭yellowpage黄页dial(拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)extension分机operator总机put~through接通wrongnumber/thereisnoonebythisname电话号码错了/没有这个人isnotin不在?

holdon不要挂断,稍等take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断creditcall记账式电话billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话

⑶机场场景:

plane/craft飞机book订票timetable时间表destination目的地openticketonewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班checkin登记boardingcard登机牌securitycheck安检seeoff送行送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆board登机takeoff起飞departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带land着陆arrival进港pickup接机

⑷公司场景

jobvacancy有空缺职位letterofapplication求职信resume简历resume包括几部分basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验certificatesandhonoursinterview面试offer聘用信workexperience工作经验workovertime加班askforaraise加钱wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday假日,假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会

⑸租房场景

liveoncampus住校liveoffcampus住校外forsale可销售的房子forrent/lease可出租的房子tolet同上rent租金utilities公用事业费location位置suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件furnished配家具unfurnished无装修leaking漏水blackout断电environment环境transportation交通landlord房东landlady房东太太tenant房客roommate室友好的室友:

neat整洁的considerate体贴的,细心的不好的室友:

messy/untidy脏乱的noisy吵闹的

⑹医院场景

seeadoctor去医院看医生sendforadoctor让医生出诊healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医makeanappointment预约emergency急诊checkup/exam检查cold(感冒)——flu(流感)——headache(头痛)——sorethroat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache(胃疼)prescribe开药方pill/tablet药片liquid喝药水injection=>shot注射operation手术medicalresult诊断结果

⑺邮局场景

post/send/mail寄letter/mail信registeredmail挂号信regularmail平信airmail航空信parcel/package包裹telegram/cable电报rate费率overweight超重postage邮资email电子邮件reply回复forward转发cc(carboncopy)抄送bcc(blindcarboncopy)秘密抄送subject主题attach附件

⑻其他

closed关门open开门officehours/businesshours/workinghours工作时间,营业时间关于开关poweron/off开/关turnon/off开/关switchon/off开/关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheersproposeatoasttobottomupthebestbook最好的书thebestthing最好的事情thelastthing最不愿意做的事情thelastman最不愿意见的人bestseller畅销sellup卖完,卖光售罄sellout卖完,卖光售罄/出卖朋友或原则selloff低价处理库存商品sellingmachine自动售货机sellingpoint卖点countthedays渴望counton=dependent/relyoncountin把……考虑在内countfornothing一钱不值countforlittle无足轻重countformuch举足轻重countdown倒计时countup相加countupto

Ⅲ.六级听力常考同音词:

  alltogether——altogether;heal——heel;band——banned;hour——our

  bare——bearheroin——heroinebrake——breakpast——passed

  bread——bredpeace——piececeiling——sealingrose——rows

  cent——sentsail——salecell——sellsauce——source

  cheek——chequesteal——steelcompliment——complementstory——storey

  dying——dyeingsite——sightfare——fairthrew——though

  find——fairtire——yrefles——flrvain——vein

floor——flawway——weighflower——flourwait——weight

  fourth——forthwood——wouldhair——hare

Ⅳ.六级听力常考近音词:

  appeal——apillodd——awedavoid——awardpass——path

  border——boardpresence——presents bald——boredpull——pool

  council——cancelpoor——pourcut——cartstock——stalk

 foam——formsleep——steepfull——foolsympathetic——systematic

  hut——heartloose——lose

Ⅴ.态度词汇总结:

正面的反面的中立

approvalbiasedindifferent

approvingcriticalsuspicious

concernedcynicaldoubtful

confidentdisapprovalimpartial

impartialdisgustingimpersonal

objectivenegativeneutral

optimisticprejudicedunbiased

positivepessimisticunprejudiced

affectionatesarcasticemotional

subjective

Ⅵ.词组惯用语及特殊表达释义(六级)

1holdthesaddle把住马鞍pose摆姿势cracktheshutter按快门presstheshutter按快门cowboyhat牛仔帽shootamovie拍电影

2typetheapplicationletter打印申请信whybotherher?

不必麻烦她

3rightontheshelf就在书架上takeitoutonmycard用我的借书卡借出来

4helpfulassistance热心的帮助outoftheway偏僻

5printaschedule印制时间表whybotherto……?

何必费神……

6subscribetoamagazine订杂志engineeringquarterly《工程季刊》thelatestissue最新的一期杂志

7withastudentdiscount学生享受的折扣studentidcard学生证turnouttobedisappointing结果令人失望

8doassignments,papersandexams做作业、论文和参加考试pullthrough度过艰难的日子;熬过来droponecourse退掉一门课pickupthecourse重新学这门课lightworkload课程负担不重

9rentaconferenceroom租会议室runinthered财政困难;出现赤字

10pickmeup开车接我scheduleanappointment约好见

Ⅶ.英语六级历年真题常考短语

(二):

atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地

  accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告

  allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

  amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.

  answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

  abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守

  complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

  applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

applyto与…有关;适用

  arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

  arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大方);

  beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

  assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

  attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

  attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;

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