英语六级历年真题常考短语.docx

1、英语六级历年真题常考短语 英语六级历年真题常考短语(一)：1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, theyll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We wont be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car

2、crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏Im allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I dont know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to b

3、eat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be i

4、n the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesnt work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.B

5、y chance/run into:偶然21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出Theyre likely

6、 to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat ones words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.(2002-1)31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I cant figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit ones need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time3

7、5.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于 使适应38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing41.Go/keep on a dietIm on a diet recently, so Id better skip the dessert.42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the fin

8、al say:有决定权45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep be

9、tween the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement 61.Move on:/go on/co

10、ntinue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不 64.Now that:既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign ones post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a

11、 bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take for granted:相当然地认为79.Take ones time;从容不迫80.Take ones word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服85.Well-off/rich peo

12、ple86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言88.You bet :当然：英语四六级听力对话场景词： 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超车 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 机动车道 super way 飞机机动车道 free way 免费高

13、速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低） plane / train（女） / bus / bike（女） / walk（女） / taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 环线 subway（美） / underground （英） 地铁 metro 地道 overhead 轻轨 flyover 人行天桥 mag lev 磁悬浮电话场景mobile phone 手机 pay phone 公用电话 telephone box/booth 电话亭 yellow page 黄页 dial （拨电话号码） / press （按电话号码） extension

14、 分机 operator 总机 putthrough 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人 is not in 不在？ hold on 不要挂断，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 挂断 credit call 记账式电话 bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话 collect call 对方付费电话机场场景:plane / craft 飞机 book 订票 timetable 时间表 destination 目的地 op

15、en ticket one way ticket 单程票 round trip ticket 来回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 转机 first / business / economy cabin 头等 / 商务 / 经济 舱confirm the flight 确认航班 check in 登记 boarding card 登机牌 security check 安检 see off 送行送别时的祝语 keep in touch 保持联系 safe landing 安全着陆 board 登机 take

16、 off 起飞 departure 离港 safety / sect belt 安全带 land 着陆 arrival 进港 pick up 接机公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位 letter of application 求职信 resume 简历 resume包括几部分 basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作经验 certificates and honours interview 面试 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作经验 work over

17、time 加班 ask for a raise 加钱 wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus奖金 allowance 津贴 annual income 年收入 promotion 升职 fire 解雇 resign 辞职 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小） holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away

18、 离开一会租房场景live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可销售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事业费 location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房条件furnished 配家具 unfurnished 无装修 leaking 漏水 blackout 断电 environment 环境 transportation 交通 land lord 房东 land lady 房东太太 tenant 房客 ro

19、ommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生 send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查 cold（感冒） flu （流感） headache （头痛） sore throat（嗓子痛） fe

20、ver（发烧） toothache（牙疼） stomachache （胃疼） prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot 注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果邮局场景post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 挂号信 regular mail 平信 airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 电报 rate 费率 overweight 超重 postage 邮资email 电子

21、邮件 reply 回复 forward 转发 cc（carbon copy） 抄送 bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主题 attach 附件其他closed 关门 open 开门 office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关 power on / off 开/关 turn on / off 开/关 switch on / off 开/ 关 （这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the b

22、est book 最好的书 the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意见的人 best seller 畅销 sell up 卖完，卖光 售罄 sell out卖完，卖光 售罄 / 出卖朋友或原则 sell off 低价处理库存商品 selling machine 自动售货机 selling point 卖点count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把考虑在内 count for nothing 一钱不值 count for little 无足

23、轻重 count for much 举足轻重 count down 倒计时 count up 相加 count up to .六级听力常考同音词：all togetheraltogether； healheel；bandbanned ； hourourbarebear heroinheroine brakebreak pastpassedbreadbred peacepiece ceilingsealing roserowscentsent sailsale cellsell saucesourcecheekcheque stealsteel complimentcomplement stor

24、ystoreydyingdyeing sitesight farefair threwthoughfindfair tire yre flesflr vainveinfloorflaw wayweigh flowerflour waitweightfourthforth woodwould hairhare .六级听力常考近音词：appeala pill oddawed avoidaward passpathborderboard presencepresentsbaldbored pullpoolcouncilcancel poorpour cutcart stockstalk foamfo

25、rm sleepsteep fullfool sympatheticsystematichutheart looselose .态度词汇总结 :正面的 反面的 中立 approval biased indifferent approving critical suspicious concerned cynical doubtful confident disapproval impartial impartial disgusting impersonal objective negative neutral optimistic prejudiced unbiased positive p

26、essimistic unprejudiced affectionate sarcastic emotional subjective .词组惯用语及特殊表达释义 （六级） 1 hold the saddle把住马鞍pose 摆姿势crack the shutter 按快门press the shutter 按快门cowboy hat 牛仔帽shoot a movie 拍电影 2 type the application letter打印申请信why bother her？ 不必麻烦她 3 right on the shelf就在书架上take it out on my card 用我的借书卡

27、借出来 4 helpful assistance热心的帮助out of the way 偏僻 5 print a schedule印制时间表why bother to？ 何必费神 6 subscribe to a magazine订杂志engineering quarterly 工程季刊the latest issue 最新的一期杂志 7 with a student discount学生享受的折扣student id card 学生证turn out to be disappointing 结果令人失望 8 do assignments， papers and exams做作业、论文和参加考

28、试pull through 度过艰难的日子；熬过来drop one course 退掉一门课pick up the course 重新学这门课light workload 课程负担不重 9 rent a conference room租会议室run in the red 财政困难；出现赤字 10 pick me up开车接我schedule an appointment 约好见 英语六级历年真题常考短语(二)：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length

29、; with details)详细地accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.abide by(=be faithf

30、ul to ; obey)忠于;遵守comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.apply to 与有关;适用arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大方);be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 为羞耻assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证, 使确信.attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;