英语口头表达基础篇.docx
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英语口头表达基础篇
英
语
口
头
表
达
基
础
篇
Unit15GreetingPeopleandSayingGood-bye
I.GreetingPeople.
Practisethefollowingsentenceswithyourpartner,andthencompletethedialogues.
Type
SampleSentences
SampleResponses
Notes
Informal
Hi,Jane.
Howareyou?
Howareyoudoing?
How’sitgoing?
Howhaveyoubeen?
What’snew?
What’shappening?
What’sup?
Hi.
Fine.
OK.
Notbad.
Allright.
Notmuch.
Nothingmuch.
Nothingspecial.
Atruthfulresponseismorelikelyininformalsituations.Inthiscase,abriefexplanationisusuallyoffered.（Forexample,“Terrible.I’vehadaheadacheallmorning.”）
Formal
Hello,Mr.Johnson.
Hello.
Hello,Mrs.Smith/
MissSmith.
Hello,Dr.Richards.
Hello,Doctor.
Goodmorning,Mr.
Johnson.
Goodafternoon,Mrs.
Smith.
Goodevening,Dr.
Richards.
Howareyou?
Hello.
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
Fine,thankyou.（Andyou?
）
Verywell,thankyou.
“Hello”isusedatanytimeofthedayornight.
Atruthfulresponseisusuallyavoided.
Handshakesareacceptable,butnotnecessary.
ExerciseI
1.Tim:
Hi!
Dan:
__________________
Tim:
Howareyou?
Dan:
__________________
2.（Johnseesafriendonthebus.）
John:
__________________
Jane:
Hi,John.
John:
__________________
Jane:
Nothingmuch.
3.（Twoclassmatesgreeteachotheronthecampus.）
Rita:
___________________________________
Mark:
Notsogood.I’vegotabadcold.
Rita:
______________________________________________________
4.（inanoffice）
Secretary:
_______________________________
Mr.Edwards:
Goodmorning,Mary.______________________________
Secretary:
Fine,thankyou.
II.SayingGoodbye.
Practisethefollowingexpressionswithyourpartnerandthencompletethedialogues.
Type
SampleSentences
SampleResponses
Notes
Informal（acquaintances）
I’vegottogo/leave/hurry.
Haveaniceday/time.
Bye/Solong/Seeyou
later/around.
Cheerio.
Takeiteasy.
Takecare.
You,too.
Formal（acquaintances）
Ihavetoleave/go.
Imustleave/go.
Haveagoodday/time.
Good-bye.（Goodnight.）
Itwasapleasuretomeetyou.
Itwasnicetomeet/seeyou.
Thesametoyou.
Rememberthat
“goodnight”is
usedforsaying
good-byeatnight.
ExerciseII
1.（Twoclassmateshavejustmetforthefirsttimeandareendingtheirconversation.）
Bob:
Well,I’vegottogo.Ihaveaclassatnine.Nicetomeetyou.
Ted:
_____________________________________________
Bob:
Yeah.Seeyouaround.
2.（Tworoommatesaregettingreadytoleavethehouseinthemorning.）
Jeff:
It’salreadynine.I’vegottohurry.
Brad:
____________________________________________
Jeff:
Solong.
3.（Astudentistalkingtohisacademicadvisor.）
David:
Ireallyshouldleaveforclassnow.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
Ms.Williams:
_______________________________________
David:
Thesametoyou.Good-bye.
4.（Astudentmeetsoneofherformerteachersinabookstore.After
theychatawhile,theysaygood-bye.）
Rebecca:
Itwassogoodtoseeyouagain,Mrs.White.
Mrs.White:
_______________________________________
Rebecca:
Thesametoyou.Good-bye.
Mrs.White:
________________________________________
ExerciseIII
III.Makedialogueswithyourpartneraccordingtothesituationsgiven.
Payspecialattentiontotheexpressionsofgreetingandsayinggood-bye.
1.Twobusinessassociatesmeetataninternationaltradefair.
2.Youpassamanonthestreetwhomyouhavemetonlyonceataparty.
3.Yourunintoaformerclassmateonthestreet.
4.Youareashopassistantinabookstoreandstartaconversationwithacustomer.
Unit16IntroducingPeople
Practisethefollowingsentenceswithyourpartner,andthencompletethedialogues.
Type
SampleSentences
SampleResponses
Notes
Introduce
Yourself
（Informal）
Excuseme,mynameisBillGates.
Hello!
I’mTony,TonyBrown.Hi.Myname’sJack.I’minthebusinessdepartment.Howdoyoudo?
I’mGeorgeBush.
Hi.
Hello.
Nicetoseeyou./Gladtomeetyou.
Howareyoudoing?
Howareyou?
Handshakingisnot
necessary.
Addappropriate
informationabout
yourself.
Introduce
Yourself
（Formal）
Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.JennyCarter,personnelmanagerofP&GCompany.
Sameresponsesastheabove.
Informalresponsesarealsopossible.
IntroduceOther
People
（Informal）
Betty，thisisPeterBrown.
Look,here’sNancy!
Nancy,comeandmeetPeter.Doyouknow/HaveyoumetMr.Kwon?
Wendy,Iwantyoutomeetmycolleague,Jim...
Sameresponsesastheabove.
Usefirstandlastnameorfirstnameonly.Addinformationaboutthepersonbeing
introduced.
Handshakingisnot
necessary.
IntroduceOther
People
（Formal）
I’dlikeyoutomeetSam,salesmanagerofM&M.
I’dliketointroduceafriendofmine,Mr.Carson.
Idon’tthinkyou’vemeteachotherbefore.Sue,thisismynewcolleague,David.
Mr.Johnson,mayIintroduceyoutoMr.Harvey?
He’sChairmanofourEnglishDepartment.
It’sapleasuretomeetyou.
Pleasedtomeetyou.
Pleasedtoknowyou.
Howareyou?
I’veknownsomuchaboutyou.
I’veoftenheardofyou.
Use“title+lastname”or“firstname+lastname”.
Noanswerisnecessarywith“Howdoyoudo?
”
Handshakingiscommon.
ExerciseI
1.Susan:
Mary,______________________Joe.
Mary:
I’mverygladtomeetyou,Joe.
Joe:
__________________________.
2.Betty:
Oh,Susan,I’d______________________mycolleagueWendy.
Wendy:
Hi.
Susan:
______________________.
3.MissGreen:
Mrs.Blake,________________________________,ShellieRhoda.
Mrs.Blake:
Nicetomeetyou.
Shellie:
______________________.
4.Helen:
______________________.I’myournextdoorneighbor.
Linda:
Hi,I’mLinda.______________________.
Helen:
______________________,too.Bytheway,what’syourmajor?
Linda:
BusinessEnglish.Andhowaboutyou?
Helen:
I’minAccountingDepartment.
5.Mr.Smith:
Mr.King,___________________Mr.Thatcherbefore?
Mr.King:
Idon’tthinkIhadthehonor.
Mr.Smith:
Well,letmeintroduceyoutohim.Mr.Thatcher,Iwouldlikeyoutomeet_______________________,headofourdepartment,and__Mr,____________________,AssistantManagerofAT&T.
Mr.Thatcher:
______________________.
Mr.King:
I’mgladtomeetyou,too.
ExerciseII
II.Makedialogueswithyourpartneraccordingtothesituationsgiven.Payspecialattentiontotheexpressionsofintroduction.
1.YoubringyourcousinJessicatoyourfriendJane’sbirthdayparty.
2.YouareanassistanttoMr.JamesHolt,whoistheSalesManagerofyourcompany.YoubringavisitingbusinessmanMr.RogerBrowntoMr.Holt’soffice.
3.Youareaguideworkingforaninternationaltravelagency.Youmeetagroupofforeigntouristsattheairport.Introduceyourselftothem.
4.You,aprimaryschoolteacher,introduceanewstudent,Katietothewholeclass.
Unit17ExpressingandRespondingtoThanks
I.Practisethefollowingsentenceswithyourpartner,andthencompletethedialogues.
ExpressingThanks
RespondingtoThanks
Informal
Thanks（alot）.
Manythanks.
Thankyou.
Thankyou（verymuch）foryourinvitation.
Muchappreciated.
It’snothing.
Notatall.
Mypleasure.
Notroubleatall.
That’sO.K./allright.
It’sapleasure.
Don’tmentionit.
You’re（morethan）welcome.
Formal
I’mmuchobligedtoyou.
Idoappreciateyourtimelyhelp.
Icanneverthankyouenough.
I’mextremelygratefultoyou.
Ishouldliketoexpressmyappreciation/gratitudeforyourkindness.
DelightedIwasabletohelp.
I’mgladtobeofsomeservice.
I’msureyouwouldhavedonethesameinmyposition.
ExerciseI
1.Tim:
Ithinkit’sabouttimewegotgoing._________________________forawonderfulevening.
John:
___________________________.I’mverygladyouenjoyedit.
2.Cathy:
I___________________________whatyou’vedoneforme,Tom.
Tom:
___________________________.Gladtobeofhelp.
3.Mary:
Hi，Susan.I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’srock’n’rollconcert.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?
Susan:
Wonderful!
___________________________.
Mary:
___________________________.Iknowit’syourfavorite.
4.Mr.White:
Ihavetoleaveabitearlytoday.Mywifecallstosaymylittledaughterisn’tfeelingwell.
MissGray:
Oh，no!
Isitserious?
Mr.White:
Idon’tknow.Mywifesaysshehasastomachache，andshe’scryingallday.I’llhavetogohomenow.
MissGray:
Oh，I’msosorrytohearthat.I’lltypealltheselettersforyou.Don’tworryaboutthem.
Mr.White:
___________________________.
MissGray:
Forgetit.I’msure___________________________
_______________________.
ExerciseII
II.Makedialogueswithyourpartneraccordingtothegivensituations.Payspecialattentiontotheexpressionsusedtoexpressandrespondtothanks.
1.YouareinvitedfordinnerattheSmiths.Thankyourhostandhostessforanenjoyableevening.
2.Youhavefoundanewjob.Thankyourformercolleaguesforalltheirhelpandkindnesstoyoutheseyears.
3.Youareanewlyrecruitedemployeeandshowyourgratitudetooneofyourfellowworkerswhokindlyoffertoshowyouaroundtheworkplace.
4.Youarethefrontmanagerofasupermarketchain.Addressyourthankstoacustomerforhisconstructivesuggestionstobetteryourservice.
Unit18DescribeOne’sOccupation
I.Practisethefollowingsentenceswithyourpartner.
AskAboutOne’sJob
TalkAboutOnesJob
Notes
Job
Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
Whatsortofworkdoyoudo?
What’syourjob/
occupation/profession?
Haveyoueverdonebar/
hotel/restaurantworkbefore?
What’syourline?
I’mateacher/driver.
Ihaveagoodjobatthebank.
IworkforNEC.
I’mapilotwithNorthwestAirlines.Iamawhite/bluecollarworker.
I’minmedicine.
Youcanbea
bricklayer/carpenter,etc.bytrade;butbeadoctor/lawyer,
etc.byprofessio
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