新概念英语第一册自学导读Lesson 115116.docx

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新概念英语第一册自学导读Lesson115116

新概念英语第一册自学导读:

Lesson115-116

自学笔记含课后练习答案

自学笔记,包括115-116课的课文重难点详解、语法知识点、重点单词学习和115-116课的课后练习答案。

新概念英语第一册115-116课课文重难点 

1.Everything's=Everythingis.

2.Nothingatall.什么也看不见。

是省略句,承上句省略了Isee。

3.It'sniceandwarmouthere.这外面挺暖和。

句中it指天气。

niceand用于形容词或副词前加强语气,意为“很”、“十分”。

一般表示褒义,但有时也用于表示贬义。

4.There'snoneleft.一点都不剩了。

句中的left是leave的过去分词,表示“剩下的”、“没用完的”。

它通常位于不定代词之后,出现在thereis/are结构中:

Thereisnothingleftintherefrigerator.

冰箱中没剩下什么东西。

 

新概念英语第一册115-116课语法知识点 Grammarinuse

不定代词

(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。

不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。

every

no

any

some

everyone

noone

anyone

someone

everybody

nobody

anybody

somebody

everything

nothing

anything

something

everywhere

nowhere

anywhere

somewhere

请看例句:

A作主语:

这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。

Everyoneisasleep.

大家都睡了。

Everythingisuntidy.

一切都乱糟糟的。

Nobodyhastoldmeaboutit.

没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。

B作宾语:

I'vegotnothingtowear.

我没有穿的衣服了。

I'veheardnothing.

我没听到什么动静。

Isawnoone.

我谁也没有看到。

C作表语:

There'snothingontheshelf.

架子上什么也没有。

There'ssomebodyinthegarden.

花园里有个人。

That'snothing.

那没什么。

(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/something/somewhere一般用于肯定句;anybody/anyone/anything/anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/noone/nowhere相当于notanything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:

Someoneisaskingtoseeyou.

有人要求见你。

There'ssomethingunderthatchair!

那个椅子下有个什么东西!

Idon'tknowanyonehere.

这儿我谁也不认识。

Isthereanythingonthisshelf?

这个架子上有什么东西吗?

Iwentnowhere.(=Ididn'tgoanywhere.)

我哪儿也没去。

Isawnoone.(=Ididn'tseeanyone.)

我谁也没看到。

 

新概念英语第一册115-116课重点单词学习 Wordstudy

1.invite v.

(1)邀请:

We'reinvitingourcolleaguestotheparty.

我们将邀请我们的同事参加这个聚会。

Ihatepeoplewhoinvitethemselves.

我讨厌不请自来的客人。

(2)请求;要求:

Weinvitereaders'lettersforthismagazine.

本杂志欢迎读者来信。

Thespeakerpaused,seemingtoinvitequestionsfromtheaudience.

演讲者稍停了一下,似乎在期待听众们提出问题。

2.joke

(1)v.开玩笑:

She'sonlyjokingwithyou.

她只是在跟你开玩笑。

(2)v.取笑:

Aren'tyoujokingme?

你不是在取笑我吧?

(3)n.玩笑;笑话:

Thewholethingwasacompletejoke.

整件事完全是个笑话。

Don'tgetangry----itwasonlyajoke!

别生气——那只是一个玩笑而已!

 

新概念英语第一册第115课课后练习答案Generalremarks

*TryasfaraspossibletoconductthelessoninEnglish.

*Compoundsofevery/no/any/someareintroducedhere.

ListeningComprehension

1Intrducethestory

T:

Todaywe'11listentoastoryaboutalunchparty.

2Understandthesituation

AskthestudentstointerPretthepictures.

3Listeningobjective

T:

Listentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:

WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?

4Playthetapeorreadthedialogue

5Answerthequestion

Afterthereading,askthequestion:

WhatdoesJimhavetodrink?

Answer:

Beer.

6Intensivereading

Playthetapeorreadthedialogueagain,pausingaftereverylinetocheckthestudentsunderstand.

7Playthetapeorreadthedialogueagain

Playthetapeorreadthedialoguerightthroughagain.Thestudentslistenonly.

8Repetition

Playthetapeorreadthedialogueagain,pausingaftereverylineandaskthestudentstorepeat(a)inchorus,(b)insmallgroups,and(c)individually.

9Readingaloud

Askoneortwostudentstotakepartsandtoreadthedialoguealoud.

Comprehension

*Askindividualstudentsquestions.Studentsgivenaturalanswers.

1T:

WhydoesJimthinkthatthereisnooneathome?

 S:

Becauseeverythingisveryquiet.

2T:

WillJimgoawayorwillheknockagain?

 S:

He'llknockagain.

3T:

WhydoesHelenthinkitisimpossiblethatthere'snooneathome?

 S:

BecauseCarolandTominvitedthemtolunch.

4T:

WhatdoesHelenaskJimtodo?

 S:

SheasksJimtolookthroughtheWindow.

5T:

CanJimseeanything?

 S:

No,hecan't.

6T:

Wheredotheyfindtheirfriends?

 S:

Inthegarden.

7T:

Whyiseveryoneinthegarden?

 S:

BecauseeverybodyWantstohavelunchoutthere.

8T:

WhatwouldJimliketodrink?

 S:

He'dlikeaglassofbeer.

9T:

Isthereanybeerleft?

 S:

Yes,thereis.

Askingquestions

1T:

AskmeifJimwillknockatthedoor.

 S:

WillTimknockatthedoor?

 T:

Who…?

 S:

WhoWillknockatthedoor?

2T:

AskmeifTomandCarolinvitedthemtolunch.

 S:

DidTomandCarolinvitethemtolunch?

 T:

Who…?

 S:

Whoinvitedthemtolunch?

3T:

Askmeifeveryoneisinthegarden.

 S:

Iseveryoneinthegarden?

 T:

Where…?

 S:

Whereiseveryone?

4T:

AskmeifJimcanhavesomelemonadetodrink.

 S:

CanJimhavesomelemonadetodrink?

 T:

What…?

 S:

WhatcanJimhavetodrink?

5T:

AskifJimwantssomebeer.

 S:

DoesJimwantsomebeer?

 T:

What…?

 S:

WhatdoesJimwant?

Patterndrill:

Booksshut

(a)Toelicitechoedquestions:

affirmativeandnegative.

T:

Jimwillknockagain.

S:

Willhe?

etc.

(b)Toelicitquestiontags:

affirmative/negativeonly.

T:

Jimwillknockagain.

S:

Jimwillknockagain,won'the?

etc.

(c)Toelicit:

Thereis/arenoneleft.

T:

CanIhavesomechocolate?

S:

Thereisnoneleft.

T:

CanIhavesomebiscuits?

S:

Therearenoneleft.etc.

Substitutethefollowingcountableanduncountablenouns:

tea;lunch;boxesofmatches;aspirins;sugar;milk;fruit;piecesofchalk;tinsoftobacco;vegetables;honey;wine;medicine;jarsofjam;packetsofcigarettes;grapes;meat.

Tellthestory

AskindividualstudentstolookatthepicturesandTellthestory.

新概念英语第一册第116课课后练习答案

A部分答案如下:

 1.Ididnothing.

 2.Isawnoone.

 3.Iwentnowhere.

 4.Imetnobody.

B部分答案如下:

 1.No,Ididn'thearanything.Isawnothing.

 2.No,Ididn'tspeaktoanyone.Ispoketonoone.

 3.No,Ididn'tgoanywhere.Iwentnowhere.

 4.No,Ididn'tbuyanything.Iboughtnothing.

 5.NO,Ididn'twritetoanybody.Iwrotetonobody.

 6.No,Ididn'tmeetanyone.Imetnoone.

C部分答案如下:

 1.Everyone'slookingoutofthewindow.

 2.Everyone'shurryingtowork.

 3.Everyone'seating.

 4.Everyone'sdrinkinglemonade.

D部分答案如下:

 1.No,Ihaven'tgotanythingtoeat.I'vegotnothingtoeat.

   He'sgotsomethingtoeat.

 2.No,Ihaven'tgotanythingtodo.I'vegotnothingtodo.They'vegotsomethingtodo.

 3.No,Ihaven'tgotanythingtodrink.I'vegotnothingtodrink.She'sgotsomethingtodrink.

 4.No,Ihaven'tgotanythingtoread.I'vegotnothingtoread.He'sgotsomethingtoread.

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