兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案.docx

兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案.docx

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兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解附答案

兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

   Imaginethis:

yourparentsgoawayonbusiness,butyouhavetostayathomealone.Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound?

Woulditbeaperfectholidayforyou?

   "Icanfillanemptystomachwithtomatoandeggsoup,butthat'sall.Ithinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesame.Wewouldn'tknowwhattodo,orhowtolookafterourselves,"saidZhengChenyu."AndI'dforgetsomethingimportant.I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup."

   "AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook.Butnowparentsdoalmosteverythingforus.

   We'reverylazy,"shesaid.

   Mostteenagershaveonlytimefortheirhomework.Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege.

   However,SimaYigedoesn'tthinkso.

   "IthinkI'dbeallright.Iwouldn'tjusteatsandwichesorfruit.Iknowhowtocook,somesimpledishesbecausemymumshowedme,"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion,manyteenagersdependtoomuchontheirparents,andthereismuchmoretolearnthancooking,liketidyingupyourroomorevendressingyourselfproperly.

   Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.

（1）WhywouldZhengChenyuprobablyburnthesoup?

（2）WhenwillZhengChenyulearntocook?

（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（翻译划线句子）"Theydon'tlearnanylifeskillsuntiltheygotocollege."inthispassage.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase（划线短语）"dependtoomuchon"inthepassagemeans（意思）inChinese.

（5）Formostteenagers,wouldlifebeaseasyforteenagerslivingaloneaswhentheirparentsarearoundaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

【答案】

（1）Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.

（2）Assoonasheleaveshome.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No,itwouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'dprobablywatchtelevisionandburnthesoup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Becauseshewouldprobablywatchtelevisionandforgetthesoup.。

（2）根据AssoonasIleavehome,I'lllearntocook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填Assoonasheleaveshome.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learnanylifeskills学习一些生活技能，gotocollege去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）dependon依赖，toomuch太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatall.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。

所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No,itwouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．任务型阅读。

阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

   Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?

Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

   Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

   Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

   Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.

Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

   Whatisyourmoodrightnow?

Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?

（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.

（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.

（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.

（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.

【答案】

（1）calmfeelings

（2）feelhungry\hungry

（3）createmoods

（4）blue

（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。

他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。

故答案为calmfeelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。

故答案为feelhungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。

故答案为createmoods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。

故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：

黄色和红色是积极的颜色。

他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。

它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。

蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。

故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。

3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。

   Doyouhopetoliveabetterlife？

Thenhowtomakeyourwishcometrue?

Keepawayfromanythingthatisuseless.Dotherightthing!

Howevergoodorbadasituationis,itwillchange.Thebestisyettocome.Well,herearesometipsforyoutofollow!

   •Mindyourmeals

   Trytoeatmorefoodsthatgrownaturallyontreesandplants.Havemealsontimeeveryday.Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner.

   •Exerciseandsmile

   Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.Maketimetopractisesomeotherexercise,suchasyogaandTaiji.Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.Trytosmileandmakeatleastthreepeoplesmileeachday.

   •Forgetandforgive（原谅）

   Problemsappearsometimesandtheysimplystayforashorttime.Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.Don'talwaysthinkofyourpastmistakes.Makepeacewithyourpastinorderthatitwon'tdestroyyourpresenthappiness.Lifeisnotverylong,soweshouldn'twastetimehatinganyone.Forgiveeveryoneforeverything.

   •Alsodosuchthings

   Callyourfamilyoftenandstayintouchwithyourfriends．Eachdaygivesomethinggoodtoothers.Cheerupnomatterhowyoufeel.Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.Don'tcompareyourlifetoothers'.

Tipsforabetterlife

Mindyourmeals

•Eatmorenaturalfoods．

•Ofthethreemealsaday,________isthemostimportant.

Exerciseandsmile

•Everyday________ forfortyminutesandspendsometimedoingsomeotherexercise.Theygiveusdailyenergyforour________ lives.

•Trytosmileandmakeotherpeoplesmile,too.

Forgetandforgive

•Tryyourbesttoforgetyour________ mistakes.

•Forgiveeveryoneandlivehappilybecauselifeisn'tverylong.

Alsodosuchthings

•Keepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.

•Readmore________ thanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefrombooks.

【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

（1）根据原句Andremembernottogotoschoolorworkwithoutbreakfast,foritismoreimportantthanlunchordinner。

可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。

（2）根据原句Eachdaytakea40-minutewalk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，takeawalk=walk,故答案为walk。

（3）根据原句Theyprovideuswithdailyenergyforourbusylives.可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。

（4）根据原句Forgetwhathappenedinthepast.可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。

故答案为past。

（5）根据原句Readmorebooksthanyoudidbeforeandyoucanlearnmorefromthem.可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。

故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。

4．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。

     CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.

     Dowehavetoomuchfood?

Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

     Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideandcriticized（批评）thewastebehavior.

     Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?

Herearesometips:

      ①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.

      ②Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.

      ③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.

    “Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦）.”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.

（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?

（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?

（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?

（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?

（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Sixmillion.

（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.

（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

（4）No,（Wecan't）

（5）Wemustsavefood.

【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。

根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.可知答案是Sixmillion。

⑵细节理解。

根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover（剩余的）foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。

所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.

⑷细节理解。

根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。

⑸主旨大意。

根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。

   OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture（凉山彝族自治州）ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

   Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

   Inmanypartsoftheworld,wi