兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案.docx

1、兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解附答案兰州市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。 Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you? I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and eg

2、g soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the soup. As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost e

3、verything for us. Were very lazy, she said. Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until theygo to college. However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because m

4、y mum showed me, the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly. For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably

5、 burn the soup? （2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? （3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. （4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）depend too much on in the passage means（意思） in Chinese. （5）For most teenagers, would life be a

6、s easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage? 【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.（2）As soon as he leaves home.（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）太过依赖（5）No, it wouldnt. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。（1）根据Id probably watch

7、 television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。（2）根据As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。（3）not.until直到.才.，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。（4）depend on依赖，

8、too much太，故填太过依赖。（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldnt.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection b

9、etween colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm fe

10、elings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good

11、colour for a bedroom.Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry. What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match your mood? （1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience _.

12、 （2）Orange makes people_, and many restaurants are painted this colour. （3）People use colour in their homes to _ as well. （4）Some types of _ make people feel sad. （5）This passage mainly tells us how colour _. 【答案】（1）calm feelings（2）feel hungryhungry（3）create moods（4）blue（5）influences our moods/ can

13、influence our moods 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted

14、this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungryhungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moo

15、ds.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。3任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is usel

16、ess. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow! Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work with

17、out breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner. Exercise and smile Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. Forget

18、 and forgive (原谅) Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Dont always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it wont destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldnt waste time hating anyone

19、. Forgive everyone for everything. Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friendsEach day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Dont compare your life to others.Tips for a

20、better lifeMind your mealsEat more natural foodsOf the three meals a day,_is the most important.Exercise and smileEvery day _for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our _lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too.Forget and forgiveTry y

21、our best to forget your _mistakes.Forgive everyone and live happily because life isnt very long.Also do such thingsKeep in touch with your family and friends.Read more _than you did before and you can learn more from books.【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。（1）根据原句And remember

22、not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。（4）根据原句 Forget w

23、hat happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。 故答案为past。（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。4根据短文理解，回答下列各题。 CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of fo

24、od; it can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of sa

25、ving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized(批评)the waste behavior. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips: Dont order to

26、o much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home. Dont be too picky(挑剔的)about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit. “Every gr

27、ain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦).” It tells us everybody must save food.（1）How many children die of hunger every year?（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3）What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?（4）Can we keep too much food at home?（5）What can we learn from the passag

28、e?【答案】 （1）Six million.（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（3）We should take the rest of it home.（4）No, (We cant)（5）We must save food.【解析】【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in N

29、anjing, lost her job because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.细节理解。根据第三条建议Dont kee

30、p too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词（每空限填一词）。 On March 31, 2019, a wildfire in Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture(凉山彝族自治州)led to 31 deaths, including 27 firefighters

31、. And on May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles. More than 88, 000 people had to leave their homes and thousands of homes were destroyed. Wildfires are unexpected, unplanned. And the cause of most wildfires is unsure. To bum, wildfires require the right conditionsfuel, oxygen and heat. And global warring is one of the most important reasons. The high temperatures and dry conditions make the fire spread quickly. In many parts of the world, wi