高考真题全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版.docx
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高考真题全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版
绝密★启用前
2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
英语
选择题部分
第一部分听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?
A.WatchaTVprogram.
B.Giveatalk.
C.Writeareport.
【答案】B
【解析】Text1
W:
James,you'vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What'son?
M:
It'sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I'llgiveapresentationonitinmyclasstomorrow.
2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?
A.She’sgenerous.
B.She’scurious.
C.She’shelpful.
【答案】C
【解析】Text2
M:
Hello,doyouhave"TheBestofMozart"?
W:
Um,sorry,we'vejustsoldout.Butwecanorderoneforyou.Ifyougiveusyournumber,we'llcallyouwhentheCDarrives.
3.
音频
Whendoesthetrainleave?
A.At6:
30.B.At8:
30.C.At10:
30.
【答案】C
【解析】Text3
W:
We'dbetterbegoingnow,orwe'llbelateforthetrain.
M:
Norush.It's8:
30now.Westillhavetwohours.
4.
音频
Howdoesthewomangotowork?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
【答案】B
【解析】Text4
M:
Iamsotiredofdrivingallthosehourstowork.
W:
Yeah.Iknowwhatyoumean.Iusedtodrivetwohourstoworkeachway.Butnow,Ilivewithinwalkingdistanceofmyoffice.Idon'tevenneedabike.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Doctorandpatient.
【答案】A
【解析】Text5
W:
Hi,Andy.Ididn'tseeyouinProfessorSmith'sclassyesterday.Whathappened?
M:
Well,Ihadaheadache.So,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，完成下面小题。
音频
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?
A.Givingupherresearch.
B.Droppingoutofcollege.
C.Changinghermajor.
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?
A.Ecology.
B.Education.
C.Chemistry.
【答案】6.B7.A
【解析】Text6
W:
ThebiggestmistakeImade,uh...wasleavingcollegeinmylastyearandnotcompletingmyeducation.So,I',thinkingofgoingbacktoschool.
M:
School?
Tostudywhat?
W:
Ecology.I'minterestedintherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.
M:
Cool.Isitwhatyoustudiedyearsago?
M:
No,Imajoredinchemistrythen.
6.本题为听力题，解析略。
7.本题为听力题，解析略。
听第7段材料，完成下面小题。
8.Whatistheman?
A.Ahotelmanager.
B.Atourguide
C.Ataxidriver.
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.
【答案】8.B9.C
【解析】Text7
M:
Goodmorning,madam.Iamyourguideforthistrip.
W:
Howlovely!
CouldyoutellmeaboutthehotelI'mgoingtostayat?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.TheGrandHotelopenedin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.Itisthemostbeautifulhotelhere.
W:
Thatsoundsgreat.
M:
Andtherearesomerestaurantsoutside.So,atdinnertime,you'dhavealotfochoices.
W:
That'sreallynice.Iliketohavesomelocalfoodswhiletraveling.Whataboutthesceneryaroundit?
M:
ThehotelhasthebestviewsofthePacificOcean.
W:
Oh,IthinkIwilllovethishotel.
8.此为听力题，解析略
9.此为听力题，解析略
听第8段材料，完成下面小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Athome.
C.Atarestaurant.
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?
A.Gotoaconcert.
B.Visitafriend.
C.Workextrahours.
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?
A.Mike.
B.Joan.
C.Catherine.
【答案】10.C11.A12.B
【解析】Text8
W:
Hi,Mike.
M:
Hi,Alice.Nicetoseeyou.Youdon'toftencomehere.
W:
Iusuallyhavefastfooddeliveredtomyoffice.Justcamehereforachangetoday.
M:
Theenvironmenthereisgood--cleanandrelativelyquiet.
W:
yeah,andIheardthefoodistasty.Bytheway,areyougoingtotheconcerttomorrowevening?
M:
Yes,areyou?
W:
Yeah.Catherinewassupposedtogowithme.Butshemayhavetoworkextrahourstomorrow.Doyouknowanyonewhomightliketogo?
M:
No.Butifyoulike,Icanaskaround.Uh,Joanmightwanttogo.
W:
Oh,yes.She'sagreatfanofclassicalmusic.I'llgiveheraringafterlunch.
10.此为听力题，解析略
11.此为听力题，解析略
12.此为听力题，解析略
听第9段材料，完成下面小题。
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?
A.Tolookatanapartment.
B.Todeliversomefurniture.
C.Tohaveamealtogether.
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?
A.Itscolor.
B.Itsdesign.
C.Itsquality.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?
A.It’sagoodsize.
B.It’snewlypainted.
C.It’sadequatelyequipped.
16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?
A.Godowntown.
B.Talkwithherfriend.
C.Makepayment.
【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B
【解析】Text9
W:
Hi,I'veonlyjustarrived.
M:
Oh,good.Now,herearethekeys.Let'sgoin.Therearetwoapartments.Theoneforrentisontheright.Docomein.
W:
Thankyou.Ilikethecarpet.Thecolorisnice,isn'tit?
M:
Yes,andthisapartmentisingoodcondition.Hereisyourlounge.
W:
Wherewouldweeat?
M:
Thereisthiscornerhere,oryoucanuseyourkitchen.Comeandsee.
W:
Thekitchenisquitesmall.
M:
Yes,butithaseverything--cooker,fridge,evenadishwasher.
W:
Andtherearelotsofcupboards.
M:
Letmeshowyouthebedrooms.Thisisthesmallerone.
W:
It'sagoodsize,though.
M:
Nowcomeintotheotherbedroom.Youcanseethebathroom,too.
W:
Yes.Itisverynice,butIwillhavetoaskmyfriendfirst.Andwewillcometogether.Iunderstanditis$800amonth.
M:
Yes,butafewblocksdowntownwouldbemuchmoreexpensive.
W:
Well,thankyou.Iwillbeintouch.
13.此为听力题，解析略
14.此为听力题，解析略
15.此为听力题，解析略
16.此为听力题，解析略
听第10段材料，完成下面小题。
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Moviefans.
B.Newsreporters.
C.Collegestudents.
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?
A.Beforehelefthishometown,
B.AfterhecametoAmerica.
C.Whenhewas15yearsold.
19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.He’sproud.
B.He’ssympathetic.
C.He’sgrateful.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Howeducationshapedhislife.
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.
【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A
【解析】Text10
17.此为听力题，解析略
18.此为听力题，解析略
19.此为听力题，解析略
20.此为听力题，解析略
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.
In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.
HowdidDickensgettothetop?
Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?
A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.
B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.
C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.
D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.
22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.
A.hisreputationinFrance
B.hisinterestinmodernart
C.hissuccessinpublication
D.hisimportanceinliterature
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Torememberagreatwriter.
B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.
C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.
D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.
【答案】21.C22.D23.A
【解析】本文写于CharlesDickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了CharlesDickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。
21.细节理解题。
根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors...Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.可知，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、不正常的，或者毫无价值可言。
故选C。
22.推理判断题。
根据第二段Dickens’greatnessisunchallenged.和列举的CharlesDickens小说的影响可知，把他和MonaLisa相比是为了说明CharlesDickens在英国小说方面的重要性和MonaLisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。
23.写作意图题。
根据文中对CharlesDickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.可知，本文是写于CharlesDickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。
故选A。
点睛：
推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
本文推理判断题的考法：
1.推测文章的观点或结论。
小题1要求判断18世纪英国小说的现状，根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobodywantedtod
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