高考真题全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版.docx

1、高考真题全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语浙江卷解析版绝密启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语选择题部分第一部分 听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a repor

2、t.【答案】B【解析】Text 1W: James, youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous.B. Shes curious.C. Shes helpful.【答案】C【解析】Text 2M: Hello, do

3、 you have The Best of Mozart?W: Um, sorry, weve just sold out. But we can order one for you. If you give us your number, well call you when the CD arrives.3. 音频When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.【答案】C【解析】Text 3W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No

4、 rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.4. 音频How does the woman go to work?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.【答案】B【解析】Text 4M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now, I live within walking distance of m

5、y office. I dont even need a bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A【解析】Text 5W: Hi, Andy. I didnt see you in Professor Smiths class yesterday. What happened?M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked

6、for sick leave.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。音频6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying

7、 now?A. Ecology.B. Education.C. Chemistry.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】Text 6W: The biggest mistake I made, uh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education. So, I, thinking of going back to school.M: School? To study what?W: Ecology. Im interested in the relationship between humans and na

8、ture.M: Cool. Is it what you studied years ago?M: No, I majored in chemistry then.6. 本题为听力题，解析略。7. 本题为听力题，解析略。听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guideC. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C

9、. Offering information about a hotel.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】Text 7M: Good morning, madam. I am your guide for this trip.W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel Im going to stay at?M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990. And it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is th

10、e most beautiful hotel here.W: That sounds great.M: And there are some restaurants outside. So, at dinnertime, youd have a lot fo choices.W: Thats really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it?M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.W: Oh

11、, I think I will love this hotel.8. 此为听力题，解析略9. 此为听力题，解析略听第8段材料，完成下面小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to c

12、all?A. Mike.B. Joan.C. Catherine.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B【解析】Text 8W: Hi, Mike.M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You dont often come here.W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.M: The environment here is good - clean and relatively quiet.W: yeah, and I heard

13、the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?M: Yes, are you?W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me. But she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go?M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Uh, Joan might want to go.W: Oh

14、, yes. Shes a great fan of classical music. Ill give her a ring after lunch.10. 此为听力题，解析略11. 此为听力题，解析略12. 此为听力题，解析略听第9段材料，完成下面小题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment.B. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its

15、 color.B. Its design.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size.B. Its newly painted.C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown.B. Talk with her friend.C. Make payment.【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】Text 9W: Hi, Ive only

16、 just arrived.M: Oh, good. Now, here are the keys. Lets go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isnt it?M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.W: Where would we eat?M: There is thi

17、s corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.W: The kitchen is quite small.M: Yes, but it has everything - cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.W: And there are lots of cupboards.M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.W: Its a good size, though.M: Now come into the other b

18、edroom. You can see the bathroom, too.W: Yes. It is very nice, but I will have to ask my friend first. And we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.13. 此为听力题，解析略14. 此为听力题，解析略15. 此为听力题，

19、解析略16. 此为听力题，解析略听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans.B. News reporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown,B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker mainly talk abou

20、t?A. Hes proud.B. Hes sympathetic.C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】Text 1017. 此为听力题，解析略18. 此为听力题，解析略19. 此为听力题，解析略20. 此为听力题，解析略第二部分 阅读理解第一

21、节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered p

22、rinting press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.” Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens

23、died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenge

24、d. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some

25、60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scien

26、tific progress. But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for o

27、ur own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens i

28、s compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage

29、studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A【解析】本文写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，介绍了Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要贡献和深远影响。21. 细节理解题。根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字）rate in

30、 England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors. Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.可知，印刷技术落后，人们识字率低，作品上没有作者名字，小说被认为是愚蠢的、不正常的，或者毫无价值可言。故选C。22. 推理判断题。根据第二段Dickens greatness is unchallenged.和列举的Charles Dickens小说的影响可知

31、，把他和Mona Lisa相比是为了说明Charles Dickens在英国小说方面的重要性和Mona Lisa在绘画方面的重要性是一样的，故选D。23. 写作意图题。根据文中对Charles Dickens及其作品在英国小说史上重要性的描写，和文章最后But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.可知，本文是写于Charles Dickens诞辰200周年前夕，由此可知作者写本文是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A。点睛：推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1. 推测文章的观点或结论。小题1要求判断18世纪英国小说的现状，根据第一段对当时情况的描写nobody wanted to d