南开大学研究生英语期末考试口语试题及答案.docx

南开大学研究生英语期末考试口语试题及答案.docx

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南开大学研究生英语期末考试口语试题及答案

1.Somepeopleliketoworkinateam.Otherswouldratherworkindividually.Whichdoyoupreferandwhy?

有些人喜欢在团队中工作。

其他人宁愿单独工作。

你更喜欢哪一个?

为什么?

①Iamequallycomfortableworkingasamemberofateamandindependently.Ihaveexperiencewithindependentandteam-basedworkandIseethevalueinbothapproaches.Iamverycomfortableworkingonateam,butIcanalsoworkindependently,aswell.

Iamcomfortableworkingaloneandinagroupdependingonthesituation.Ifthetaskiseasyenoughto tackleonmyownwithoutbrainstormingorbreakinguptheworkwithoutateam,Iamhappytoworkonmyown.However,iftheassignmentisahighpriorityortoomuchforonepersontohandle,Iwelcomeworkingwithateamtotackletheprojecttogether.Inmyexperience,mostprojectsrequireacombinationofindependentworkandbrainstormingdependingontheirvariouselements. 

Workinginsaleshasstrengthenedmyabilitiestoworkbothaloneandwithothers.Iamcomfortableengagingwithacustomerfacetoface,butIalsobelieveinthebenefitofsittingandbrainstormingwithcoworkersaboutbestpracticesandalternativeapproaches.Additionally,havingateambehindmegivesmeconfidencethatifIcomeacrosssomethingIamunsureofwhileworkingalone,Ihavetheresourcestoconsultsomeonewhocaneducateorhelpme.

②Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividually.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemselveswhentostartworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolveproblemsontheirown.

Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateam,wheretheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Besides,theymayworkoutbetterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.

Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperiencewiththem.Astheworkcanbedividedamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportant.

2.Pleasecommentonthefollowingstatement:

Computerethicscontributetoabetterandsafeuseofcomputersinourdailylife.

请对以下声明发表评论:

计算机道德有助于我们日常生活中更好、更安全的使用电脑。

Whatareethics?

ethicsarethemoralvaluesthatstopyoufromdoinganythingthatisnotlegalandthatdoesnotharmordamageanyoneelse'swork,orinterests.Thesesimpleetiquetteandethicshelptheenvironmenttobemoresafe,friendlyandco-operativeforothersaround.Computerethicsarenothingbuthowweuseourpersonalmoralsandethicswhileusingthecomputerforvariouspurposes.Theyconsistofalltherulesthatyouwouldapplytonotmisuseanyinformationthatisnotyourstouse,ortoaccessanydatathatisnotownedbyyou.Withissueslikecybercrimes,plagiarism,hackingandpasswordthefts,ithasbecomeimportanttoknowtheimportanceofcomputerethicstobeabletocreateasafecomputer-basedenvironment.

Yourcomputerisnotjustanelectronicdeviceforcommunication,itisyourdatastore,yourphotoalbum,yourworkrecorder,yoursocialnetwork,yourcalculatorandwhatnot...,itiswhatyouare!

Ifyougetinvolvedindownloadinginformationoraccessingportalsthatyouarenotallowedto,youareopeningthedoorsofvariousissuesandthreatslikevirusesandTrojansthatcanillegallyenteryoursystemandcrashitcompletely!

Ontheotherhand,ifyoursystemisusedinthewayitissupposedto,youarecreatingasaferandabetteratmospherewhereinyoucanrestassuredthatyourworkandyourpersonalinformationisabsolutelysafeandsecure.

Computerethicsaresomethingthatcannotbeimposedonyou,itisrathersomethingthatshouldbefollowedoutofyourownwillanddesire.Thewayyouusethecomputertoaccessinformationspeaksalotaboutyouandyourethicalvalues.Whatwouldyoudoifyougetyourcolleague'spassword?

Wouldyouaskhimorhertochangeitsinceyouaccidentallyfoundout,orwouldyoutrytogetsomeinformationthatyouarenotsupposedto?

Therearetwokindsofpeopleinthisworld,onewhofollowtherulesandrespectthematthesametime,andtheotherswhodon'treallycare.Shouldyoucareabouttheethicsinvolvedinbecomingaresponsiblecitizen?

Youdecide!

Nevertheless,ifyouarecaught,restassuredtheauthoritieswon'tcareaboutyouaswell

3.Whyareweloosingproductiveland?

Howshallweaddressthelandproblems?

为什么我们要失去生产的土地?

我们该如何解决土地问题?

4.AreyoufororagainstthewideapplicationofDNAtesting?

你是赞成还是反对DNA测试的广泛应用?

When we were born, we completely didn’t know what the future may have in store for us. But there definitely are some relationship between something inside us and something that will happen. The former is, as we all known, DNA, which to some extents determines what we look like, what we like to do, and what our future will be.

Due to the information that DNA contains, scientists have found a way to identify possible