联考英语试题.docx

联考英语试题.docx

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联考英语试题

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2015年MBA联考英语试题

（一）

　　SectionIVocabulary（10points）

　　Directions：

Thereare20incompletesentencesinthiseachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,theONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1

　　poorladywastooanddistressedtotalkaboutthetragedy.

　　fist,thefamouspaintingdoesn'timpresstheaudienceatall.

　　agreetotheplanin,butthereweresomedetailstheydidn'tapprove.

　　tookthemedicine10minutesago,butthebitternessisstillinmymouth.

　　theofhumanhistory,humanbeingshavebeenaskingquestionslike“Whatistheessenceoflife.”

　　eldestsonallthefamilymemberstodiscusshowtocelebratethe50thwedding

　　anniversaryoftheirparents.

　　mustleavenow,　，　ifyouwantthatbookI'LLbringityoutomorrow.

　　motherisalightsleeper,toanysoundevenaslowasthehummingofmosquito.

　　newlybuiltfactoryisinurgentneedofanumberofskilledandworkers.

　　anoutstandingscholar,hehasbecometotheresearchteam.

　　daysaftertheearthquake,40people,intheirvillage,wererescue.

　　farawayfromhome,Jerryhadtofromdowntowntohisofficeeveryday.

　　financeministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestoanunbearablelevel.

　　isunimaginableforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovemmenttobehavesobadlyinpublic.

　　giventoemployeesmustbe,clearandineasy-to-followlanguage.

　　wasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthelaw.

　　likescountrylifeandhasdecidedfarming.

　　infor　　backon

　　alongwith　　throughwith

　　hasneverreallyherson's'sveryhardtoacceptthefacethatshe'llneverhaveachilD.

　　totermswith　　upagainst

　　outwith　　downto

　　nationaldebateisnowaboutwhetherweshouldreplacegoldenweekswithpaid

　　Vacations.

　　theway　　theway

　　way　　oftheway

　　apsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople

　　andasksthemquestions.

　　ease　　random

　　essence　　sum

SectionIICloze（10points）

　　Directions：

ReadthefollowingeachnumberedblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andthebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.

　　In1999,thepriceofoilhoveredaround$16a2008,ithad21the$100abarrelreasonsforthesurge22fromthedramaticgrowthoftheeconomiesofchinaandIndiatowidespread23inoil-producingregions,includingIraqandNigeria'sdeltaoilpriceshave24theeconomicandpoliticalmapoftheworld,25someoldnotionsofnationsareenjoyinghistoricgainsandopportunities,26majorimporters—includingchinaandIndia,hometoathirdoftheworld'spopulation——27risingeconomicandsocialthisneworderisfastbecomingacentral28ofglobalthatneedoilareclawingateachotherto29scarcesupplies,andarewillingtodealwithanygovernment,30howunpleasant,todoit.

　　Inmanypoornationswithoil,theprofitsarebeing,losttocorruption,31thesecountriesoftheirbesthopeforoilisfuelingenormousinvestmentfundsrunbyforeigngovernments,32someinthewestseeasanewthreat.

　　CountrieslikeRussia,VenezuelaandIranarewellsuppliedwithrisingoil33,achangereflectedinnewlyaggressiveforeignsomeunexpectedcountriesarereapingbenefits,34costs,fromhigheritimportsvirtuallyallitsoil,ithasprosperedfromextensivetradewithaboomingRussiaandtheMiddleexportstoRussia36128percentfrom2001to2006.

　　IntheUnitedStates,asalreadyhighgaspricesrose37higherinthespringof2008,theissuecroppedupinthepresidentialcampaign,withSenatorsMcCainandObama38forafederalgastaxholidayduringthepeaksummerdrivingdrivinghabitsbeganto39,assalesofsmallcarsjumpedandmasstransportsystems40thecountryreportedasharpincreaseinriders.

　SectionIIIReadingComprehension（40points）

　　Direction:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andshoulddecideonthebestchoice.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithapencil.

　　PASSAGE1.

　　HenricIbsen,authoroftheplayADoll''sHouse,inwhichapretty,helplesshousewifeabandons

　　Herhusbandandchildrentoseekamoreseriouslife,wouldsurelyhaveapproved……FromJanuaryIst,2008,allpubliccompaniesinNorwayareobligedtoensurethatatleast40%oftheirboarddirectorsarewomen.Mostfirmshaveobeyedthelaw,whichwaspassedinabout75outofthe480orsocompaniesitaffectsarestilltoomaleforthegovernment''sliking.TheywillshortlyreceivealetterinformingthemthattheyhaveuntiltheendofFebruarytoact,orfacethelegalconsequences——whichcouldincludebeingdissolved.

　　Beforethelawwasproposed,about7%ofboardmembersinNorwaywerefemale,accordingtotheCentreforCorporateDiversity.Thenumberhassincejumpedto36%.Thatisfarhigherthantheaverageof9%forbigcompaniesacrossEuropeorAmerica''s15%fortheFortune'sstockexchangeanditsmainbusinesslobbyopposethelaw,asdomanybusinessmen.Iamagainstquotasforwomenormenasamatterofprinciple,saysSverreMunck,headofinternationaloperationsatamediafirm.Boardmembersofpubliccompaniesshouldbechosensolelyonthebasisofmeritandexperience,besays.Severalfirmshaveevengivenuptheirpublicstatusinordertoescapethenewlaw.

　　Companieshavehadtorecruitabout1,000womeninfouryears.ManycomplainthatithasbeenDifficulttofindexperiencedcandidates.Becauseofthis,someofthebestwomenhavecollectedasmanyas25-35directorshipseach,andareknowninNorwegianbusinesscirclesasthegoldenskirts.OnereasonforthescarcityisthattherearefairlyfewwomeninmanagementinNorwegiancompanies——theyoccupyaround15%ofseniorpositions.Ithasbeenparticularlyhardforfirmsintheoil,technologyandfinancialindustriestofindwomenwithaenoughexperience.

　　Somepeopleworrythattheirrelativelackofexperiencemaykeepwomenquietonboards,andthatInturncouldmeanthatboardsmightbecomelessabletoholdmanagerstoaccount.RecenthistoryinNorway,however,suggeststhattherightwomencanmakestrongdirectors.Womenfeelmorecompelledthanmentodotheirhomework,saysMsRekstenSkaugen,whowasvotedNorway''schairmanoftheyearfor2007,andwecanaffordtoaskthehardquestions,becausewomenarenotalwaysexpectedtoknowtheanswers.

　　authormentionsIbsen'splayinthefirstparagraphinorderto.

　　women'sdilemmaatwork

　　thenewlypassedlaw

　　Norwegiangovernment

　　thetopicunderdiscussion

　　publiccompanythatfailstoobeythenewlawcouldbeforcedto.

　　aheavyfine

　　downitsbusiness

　　toaprivatebusiness

　　adocumentpromisingtoact

　　whichofthefollowingisSverreMunckmostlikelytoagree

　　setratioofwomeninaboardisunreasonable.

　　reasonablequotaforwomenatworkneedstobeset.

　　commonprincipleshouldbefollowedbyallcompanies.

　　inexperiencedbusinessmanisnotsubjecttothenewlaw.

　　authorattributesthephenomenonofgoldenskirtsto.

　　smallnumberofqualifiedfemalesinmanagement

　　over-recruitmentoffemalemanagersinpubliccompanies

　　advantagewomenenjoywhencompetingforseniorpositions

　　discriminationtowardwomeninNorwegianbusinesscircles

　　mainideaofthepassagemightbe.

　　powerandliberationinNorway

　　significanceofHenricIbsen'splay

　　'sstatusinNorwegianfirms

　　constitutionofboardmembersinNorway

　PASSAGE2.

　　Whilethere'sneveragoodagetogetcancer,peopleintheir20sand30scanfeelparticularlyisolated.Theaverageageofacancerpatientatdiagnosisis67.Childrenwithcanceroftenaretreatedatpediatric（小儿科的）cancercenters,butyoungadultshaveatoughtimefindingpeers,oftensittingside-by-sideduringtreatmentswithpeoplewhocouldbetheirgrandparents.

　　InhernewbookCrazySexyCancerTips,writerKrisCarrlooksatcancerfromtheperspectiveofayoungadultwhoconfrontsdeathjustasshe'sdiscoveringlife.Ms.Carrwas31whenshewasdiagnosedwithararefromofcancerthathadgeneratedtumorsonherliverandlungs.

　　Ms.Carrreactedwiththenormalfeelingsofshockandsadness.Shecalledherparentsandstockeduponorganicfood,determinedtobecomeafull-timehealingaddict.Thenshepickedupthephoneandcalledeveryoneinheraddressbook,askingiftheyknewotheryoungwomenwithcancer.Theresultwasherownpersonalcancerposse:

arockconcerttourmanager,amodel,afashionmagazineeditor,acartoonistandaMTVcelebrity,tonameafew.Thisclubofcancerbabesofferedsupport,adviceandfashiontips,amongotherthings.

　　Ms.CarrputhercancerexperienceinarecentLearningChanneldocumentary,andshehaswrittenapracticalguideabouthowshecoped.Cancerisn'tfunny,butMs.Carroftenis.Sheswears,shemakesupnamesforthepeoplewhotreather（Dr.FabulousandDr.Guru）,andsheevenmakessecondsoundfun（cancerroadtrips,shecallsthem）.

　　Sheleavesthemedicaladvicetodoctors,insteadofferinginsightfulandpracticaltipsthatreflecttheworldviewofayoungadult.Irefusedtoletcancerruinmyparty,shewrites.Therearejusttoomanycoolthingstodoandplanandlivefor.

　　Ms.Carrstillhascancer,butithasstoppedprogressing.Hercancertipsincludeusingtime-savingmasse-mailstokeepfriends