初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案.docx
《初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案
初中英语语法及考点总复习(附专练及答案)
1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:
water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点:
1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.
2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语
eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:
man―men;woman―women;child―childrenpoliceman―policemenEnglishman―EnglishmenFrenchman―Frenchmen
foot―feet;tooth―teethmouse(鼠)―miceB、规则变化
1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s
eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]
4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:
①potato―potatoes;tomato―tomatoes
②单复同形:
fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese
③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数
mandoctor―mendoctors④reef―reefs
⑤“某国人”的复数:
中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German―Germans
⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格:
名词’s(意思是“。
的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:
1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”
LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲
Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
2)以s结尾的词只加“’”
eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk
4)双重所有格:
afriendofmyfather’s
afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)
练习
一、写出下列词的复数.
1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.―Arethose______?
---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows
()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange
C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges
()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?
A.averygoodB.any
C.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.
A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s
()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.
A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk
()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.
A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.
A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend
()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.
A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.
第1页共46页
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.
A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children
()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.
A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays
()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.
A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.
A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?
A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper
()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.bo__es
()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.
A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys
()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.
A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.
A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices
()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.
A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’
练习答案:
一、
1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese二、
1――5ABCBD6―10AACCD11―15CCBDA16―21BCBCAC
初中英语复习专辑
(2)――冠词
1、不定冠词a,an
a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”[ju:
sful][ju:
]
an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物
Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前
thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.
(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.
4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:
1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前
3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:
①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)
1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.
2)playtheviolin/piano
练习
()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a
()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.
A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!
A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.―Whatcoloris___orange?
--It’s_____orange.
A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.
A.anB.aC.someD./
第2页共46页
()6.Lookat____picture!
There’s____houseinthismorning.it.--Isit___redone?
Isawit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aA.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a
()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.There()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____was___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.house.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theA.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()24.―Howlongdidyoustaythere?
()8.What___interestingstoryitis!
--Abouthalf___hour.A.aB.anC.theD./A./B.oneC.aD.an()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the练习题答案:
()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslove1――5DBDCA6―10DABDBhim.11―15ADACD16―20AABCAA.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the21―24BDAD()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?
Yes.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewent
初中英语专辑(3)――代词
onwritingsongs.
A.aB.anC.theD./
(一)指示代词:
this,that,these,those.this,that()13.Don’tread_____.一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。
()14.Smithis____honestman.thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)A.aB.theC.anD./TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______in()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.Guangzhou.[that]A./B.anC.theD.a
(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?
1)人称代词:
主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作A.EnglishB.anEnglish宾语为宾格;介+宾格)C.theEnglishD.anyEnglisheg.1)Ithankyou()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.2)Youthankme.A.theB.aC.anD.much2)物主代词:
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.代词。
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the一变(my―mine);二留(his―hisits―its)
()19.三加s(your―yours;our―ours;her―hers;
单数复数___their―theirs)
yourselfyourselvesearthis用法:
有名不名,无名是名
myselfourselvesoneofeg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______
himself____(我的).[my;mine]herselfthemselvesplanets3)反身代词:
某某自己;亲自itself.
A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’()20.Tokyois___.A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)
andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.反身代词的常见搭配:
A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快()22.CHaveyouseen___pencil?
Ileftithere2.hurtoneself伤着自己
第3页共46页
3.teachoneself=learn。
byoneself自学②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃。
+复名,neitherof+复名
()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己
A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All7.leaveonebyoneself把。
单独留下
()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.8.loseoneselfin陶醉于。
;沉浸于。
[C]
A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all(三)不定代词
everyone/anyoneof1)some与any
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否
定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用7)each:
(二者以上的)每个――作主、宾、定)
every:
(三者以上的)每个――只作定语)some―此类句型常以could,would开头)
2)many+可数=alotof:
许多①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.
much+不可数②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.
[Every;Each](但alotof不能用于否定句)
3)few,afew;little,alittle
练表否定表肯定①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare
____newwordsinit.[few]可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)习
②.Hurryup!
Thereis_____timeleft.[little]不可little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)()1._4)everyone/anyone不加of数___offinoone不加ofnoneofceismuchsmallerthan____.()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourA.EveryoneB.Everyone()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtoC.NobodyD.Nooneme.
A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves5)other,another,others单数复数()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.
Eightofthemarementeachersand____are定语主语、宾语泛anotherwomenteachers.
指三者以上的另一个othersome。
othersA.othersB.theothersC.another
()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougo特one。
theothertheothers=theother+andget____forme?
指一个。
另一个复名(另外的人或物)A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthe②.MayIhave___________apple?
street.③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.
B.allC.each④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.both
()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneof[other;another;others;theothers]
themcanlookupwordsinit.另外注意:
oneanother(三者以上的)相互
A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;everyeachother(两者的)相互
Wesho