初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案.docx

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初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案.docx

初中英语语法及考点总复习附专练及答案

初中英语语法及考点总复习(附专练及答案)

1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词,初中阶段常见的不可数名词有:

water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(纸);time(时间);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(鱼肉);coke;porridge;cake(可数或不可数).不可数名词应注意以下几点:

1)前无数、冠,后无复数;作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some/any;much;alotof或用of短语

eg.Thereis____breadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissome_______ontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化:

man―men;woman―women;child―childrenpoliceman―policemenEnglishman―EnglishmenFrenchman―Frenchmen

foot―feet;tooth―teethmouse(鼠)―miceB、规则变化

1)s;sh;ch;x结尾加es读[iz]2)ce;se;ze;(d)ge结尾加s

eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg.knives[naivz]

4)“辅+y”结尾变y为i加es清就清[s]5)一般加s浊就浊[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下几点:

①potato―potatoes;tomato―tomatoes

②单复同形:

fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese

③由man,woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

mandoctor―mendoctors④reef―reefs

⑤“某国人”的复数:

中日不变英法变,其余s加后面.eg.German―Germans

⑥people,police常用单数形式表示复数概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名词所有格:

名词’s(意思是“。

的”)A.有生命的名词所有格,一般在后加“’s”但注意:

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

LucyandLily’sfather露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy’sandLily’sfathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“’”

eg.1)theboys’books2)James’father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg.thelegofthedesk

4)双重所有格:

afriendofmyfather’s

afriendofmine(√)afriendofmy(×)

练习

一、写出下列词的复数.

1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______4.baby______5.boy______6.my________7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____13.German__________14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案()1.―Arethose______?

---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’sC.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s

()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.

A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare____.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

()8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute()9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

第1页共46页

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children

()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays

()12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister’sC.mesisterD.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread____?

A.today’sB.todaypaperC.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper

()15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.bo__es

()16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys

()17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

()19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman’steacher()21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’

练习答案:

一、

1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leaves13.Germans14.Chinese二、

1――5ABCBD6―10AACCD11―15CCBDA16―21BCBCAC

初中英语复习专辑

(2)――冠词

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abookausefulbooka“u”[ju:

sful][ju:

]

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anappleanhouran“F”[au][ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.2)世上独一无二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3)形、副最高级及序数词前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词,如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时,则不能再用the)HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。

theGreens格林一家/格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况:

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前(但:

①当三餐名词前有修饰词时,则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the)

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.

2)playtheviolin/piano

练习

()1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.―Whatcoloris___orange?

--It’s_____orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

第2页共46页

()6.Lookat____picture!

There’s____houseinthismorning.it.--Isit___redone?

Isawit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aA.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.There()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____was___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.house.A.a;an;theB.a;a;theA.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/C.a;a;aD.the;an;a()24.―Howlongdidyoustaythere?

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

--Abouthalf___hour.A.aB.anC.theD./A./B.oneC.aD.an()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.A.aB.anC./D.the练习题答案:

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslove1――5DBDCA6―10DABDBhim.11―15ADACD16―20AABCAA.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the21―24BDAD()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?

Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewent

初中英语专辑(3)――代词

onwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

(一)指示代词:

this,that,these,those.this,that()13.Don’tread_____.一般与可数名词的单数连用,而不与不可数名词A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed连用(但that可单独指代不可数名词)。

()14.Smithis____honestman.thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)A.aB.theC.anD./TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotas______in()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.Guangzhou.[that]A./B.anC.theD.a

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词()16.What’s____for“椅.子”?

1)人称代词:

主格、宾格(作主语为主格,作A.EnglishB.anEnglish宾语为宾格;介+宾格)C.theEnglishD.anyEnglisheg.1)Ithankyou()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.2)Youthankme.A.theB.aC.anD.much2)物主代词:

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.代词。

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the一变(my―mine);二留(his―hisits―its)

()19.三加s(your―yours;our―ours;her―hers;

单数复数___their―theirs)

yourselfyourselvesearthis用法:

有名不名,无名是名

myselfourselvesoneofeg.Thisis_____(我的)book.Thisbookis______

himself____(我的).[my;mine]herselfthemselvesplanets3)反身代词:

某某自己;亲自itself.

A.The;sun’sB.The;thesunC.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’()20.Tokyois___.A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)

andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.反身代词的常见搭配:

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/1.enjoyoneself玩得高兴;过得愉快()22.CHaveyouseen___pencil?

Ileftithere2.hurtoneself伤着自己

第3页共46页

3.teachoneself=learn。

byoneself自学②.both,all不但作主语为复数,且被修饰的词4.(all)byoneself(完全)独立地也为复数;neither,none作主语为单数,但noneof5.helponeselfto请自便;随便吃。

+复名,neitherof+复名

()1.____ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]6.lookafteroneself自理;照顾自己

A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All7.leaveonebyoneself把。

单独留下

()2.Therearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.8.loseoneselfin陶醉于。

;沉浸于。

[C]

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.all(三)不定代词

everyone/anyoneof1)some与any

一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否

定句、疑问句(但表邀请、建议的问句中可用7)each:

(二者以上的)每个――作主、宾、定)

every:

(三者以上的)每个――只作定语)some―此类句型常以could,would开头)

2)many+可数=alotof:

许多①.____studentintheclasslikesEnglish.

much+不可数②.___ofthestudentsstudiedhard.

[Every;Each](但alotof不能用于否定句)

3)few,afew;little,alittle

练表否定表肯定①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Thereare

____newwordsinit.[few]可数few(几乎没有)afew(几个;一些)习

②.Hurryup!

Thereis_____timeleft.[little]不可little(几乎没有)alittle(一点儿少许)()1._4)everyone/anyone不加of数___offinoone不加ofnoneofceismuchsmallerthan____.()____ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;ourA.EveryoneB.Everyone()2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtoC.NobodyD.Nooneme.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves5)other,another,others单数复数()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.

Eightofthemarementeachersand____are定语主语、宾语泛anotherwomenteachers.

指三者以上的另一个othersome。

othersA.othersB.theothersC.another

()4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougo特one。

theothertheothers=theother+andget____forme?

指一个。

另一个复名(另外的人或物)A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any①.Westudy_____subjectsbesidesChinese.()5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthe②.MayIhave___________apple?

street.③.Thesecupsareclean.________aredirty.

B.allC.each④.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,________isblue.A.both

()6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneof[other;another;others;theothers]

themcanlookupwordsinit.另外注意:

oneanother(三者以上的)相互

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;everyeachother(两者的)相互

Wesho

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