天津高考英语真题.docx

天津高考英语真题.docx

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天津高考英语真题

英语-天津卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第I卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节:

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere_you'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.OrB.andC.butD.while

1.-Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

-_,Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

2.Kate,—sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkin

Australia.

A.WhomB.thatC.WhoseD.her

3.AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyheasshe

wassoconfidentaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

4.let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekentheygetsweetenoughtobe

eaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

5.-I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

-Justletmeknowwhen,andrilbethere.

A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding

6.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired

scientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.AdviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph_.

A.TakingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

8.Ittookhimalongtimetotheskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.DisplayB.acquireC.teachD.test

9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.WhomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

10.Ican'tfindmypurse.Iitinthesupermarketyesterday,butrmnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

11.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthe

wen.

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom

12.Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp

it.

A.tocat:

totryB.eating:

tryingC.eating,totryD.toeat;trying

13.Mywashingmachinthisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

14.ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthe

passengerseat.

A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.Ifwetheflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

now.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead__18_jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't_21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir.27,wemeteverydayand公passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour.29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto_30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest

32ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33

themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners

Winnersaremade,notborn.

16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature

17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners

27.A.rewardB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29．A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30．A.relaxB.Improve

31．A.shameB.burden

B.

serveC.interestD.offers34．A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35．A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题：

每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestafffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkie喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）,Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanu（al手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsand

sprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falseare

illegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,

pleasedothefollowing：

TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexi；tdonotusealift.

Moctoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

•Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

•Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

•Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke.informyourhallstaff.

36．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclud？

e

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.FirealarmPullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden

40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butrilrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.

“Oh,stop.Thereit!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid.“we'refine.”Tourguidesgoton

mynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'thatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

”Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?

"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome.震颤Myriaeedttolted（

thestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!

Comedownimmediately!

“Theressomereallygoodstuff（艺术作品）upthere.Shesteppeddown,

8/21

lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughingShecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.

TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.

Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedme