英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx

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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word

2020-2021年英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)(word)

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

   TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark."AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"saidSmith. Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog."someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon'tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!

"

   Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen."Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican'tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."

   Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit."Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,

   Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?

(1)WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?

A. Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.                       B. Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.

C. Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.               D. Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.

(2)HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?

A. Heaskedaneighborforhelp                          B. HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.

C. HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.         

D. HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.

(3)Theunderlinedphrases"ascoolasacucumber"inParagraph3means"___________"

A. relaxed                                  B. proud                                  C. shy                                  D. brave

(4)Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.

A. suggestkeepingpetsforfun.                         

B. remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.

C. encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.         

D. advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A. AMan'sPetDog                                              

B. ADog'sBestFriend

C. TheDangerontheIcyLake                             D. SuggestionsforPets'Owners

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

(5)B

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事,当狗遇到危险之后,人们会奋不顾身地救它,呼吁人们要爱护狗。

(1)细节理解题。

根据IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn'tclimbout,"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上,向中间的鸭子跑去,然后掉进水里,爬不出来,可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。

故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.最后,我拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来.可知是拽到了杰克的脖子,把它拉了出来。

故选D。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据上下文Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome."每个人都很紧张,但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来,把狗牵上,然后回家了.可知每个人都很紧张,but但是,表示转折,结合选项,应说但他很从容,所以ascoolasacucumber意为放松,冷静,从容。

relaxed轻松的,冷静的,故选A。

(4)细节理解题。

根据最后一段内容及其句子Butinthefuture,I'mgoingtomakesurehe'sonleadnearanyiceponds,Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?

但在未来,我要确保他在任何冰池附近,宠物是我们家的成员,你会为他们做同样的事吗?

可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。

故选C。

(5)主旨大意题。

这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。

可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

2.阅读理解

   VisitForestZoo:

   ComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigerfromNortheastChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandaresingingsongs,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiarehappytotalktoyou.Sichuanpandascanplayballs.ThekoalabearsfromAustraliaareverycute.ThegiraffesfromAfricaarewaitingforyou.

   Tickets                                OpeningTime

   Grown-ups(成人):

$3                   9:

00a.m.---4:

30p.m.(onweekdays)

   Children:

Over1.4m:

$2                10:

00a.m.---3:

00p.m.(atweekends)

   Under1.4m:

Free

   Keepthezooclean!

Don'ttouchorgivefoodtotheanimals!

(1)Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime?

A. 8:

30a.m.Monday       

B. 9.30a.m.Saturday       

C. 2:

00p.m.Sunday       

D. 5:

00p.m.Tuesday

(2)NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneis1.5mandtheotheris1.3m.Howmucharetheirticketstogether?

A. $5                                       B. $7                                       C. $4                                       D. $3

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告,主要介绍了里面的动物,入园的门票标准和营业时间。

(1)细节理解题。

根据OpeningTime:

9:

00a.m.~4:

30p.m.(onweekdays) 10:

00a.m.~3:

00p.m.(atweekends),可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半;周末是上午十点到下午三点,故选C。

(2)细节计算题。

根据OpeningTime:

Grown-ups(成人):

$3    Children:

Over1.4m:

$2 可知收费标准是成人$3,1.4米以上的孩子是$2,所以,3+2=5,故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。

我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。

然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。

3.阅读理解

   EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.

   U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!

Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.

   HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?

Hereareafewideas:

   Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.

   Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.

   Uselesswater.

   Reduce(减少)/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:

First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.

   YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!

(1)PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.

A. havegreatfun       B. keepourearthclean       C. gettoknoweachother       D. getsupport

(2)HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?

A. Byusingmorecars.

B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.

C. Bypollutingriversandcities.

D. Bytakingfewerbuses.

(3)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.

B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.

C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.

D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.

(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.

A. ThreeRs               

B. AClean-upProject               

C. WorldEarthDay               

D. SaveEnergy

【答案】

(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

每年的4月22日是世界地球日,是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。

短文中介绍了地球日的由来,以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。

(1)细节理解题。

根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知,庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知,在地球日,人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水,故选B。

(3)推理判断题。

根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!

Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知,在第一个地球日的时候,有二千万美国人庆祝,而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝,故C选项是错误的,故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。

根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?

可知,短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它,因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的,故C选项最能体现文章主题,故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

审视标题,抓住中心。

这样做有利于对文章的理解,能提高做题的效率。

浏览全文,掌握全貌。

这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。

细读题目,抓住要点。

对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目,需要再对全文快速阅读,仔细分析思考,反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

   Someonesaysuccessneedsluckandhardwork.Butinfactyoucanbesuccessfulwithoutworkingmuch.Maybeyoudon'tbelieveit,butitistrue.Herearesomegreatwaysforyou.Keepreading!

   Theydon'tdothingstheycanwait.

   Wethinkit'sbettertogetreadyforanything.It'strue.Butifyou'llhaveyourbirthdayinaweek.Whydoyoustartpreparingforitnow?

Rememberthatatthesametimetherearelotsofotherimportantthingsforyoutodo.

   Theyknowwhattheywant.

   Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywant.Theyneverwastetheirtimeonthingstheydon'tlikemanybusypeoplehavenotimeforthemselves.Theyslowlyforgetwhattheirdreamsare.Sostopdoingwhatyoudon'twanttodoandthinkmore.It'llhelpyoufindoutyourdreaminlife.

   ________________________.

   Manypeoplearealldayandallnight.Theyarereallytired.Infact.Theyarebusywithlotsofuselessthings.Butwhentheyshoulddothereallyimportantthings,theyhavenoenoughenergy.Thinkclearlyandbealwaysreadytoactwhenit'stimeforyourbestaction.

(1)Whoshouldreadthispassage?

A. Someonewhodoesn'twanttowastetime.

B. Someonewhoalwaysputsoffdoingeverything.

C. Someonewhohopestobesuccessfulwithoutdoinganything.

D. Someonewhohopestogetsomegreatwaystobesuccessful.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"useless"mean?

A. Notpopular                      

B. Notmodem                      

C. Notuseful                      

D. Nothat

(3)Howdosomepeoplegetsuccessfulaccordingtothewriter?

A. Byworkinghardandhavingluck.

B. Bywaitingforsuccesstocome.

C. Bydoingmoreandthinkingless.

D. Byknowingwhattheyreallywant.

(4)whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?

A. Theyalwaysworkhard.

B. Theyneverworktoomuch.

C. Theyarebusywiththeirwork.

D. Theycandoeverything

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