英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20附带答案解析word2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I

2、 was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I

3、had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown,

4、saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyon

5、e was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im goi

6、ng to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in t

7、he water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.br

8、ave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet

9、 DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on the Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见

10、杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬

11、了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励

12、人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2阅读理解 Visit Forest Zoo: Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from Northeast China. The beautiful birds from England are singing songs, and the monkeys from M

13、ount Emei are happy to talk to you. Sichuan pandas can play balls. The koala bears from Australia are very cute. The giraffes from Africa are waiting for you. Tickets Opening Time Grown-ups （成人）: $3 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m.（on weekdays ） Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （ at weekends） Under

14、1.4 m: Free Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch or give food to the animals!（1）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.9.30a.m. SaturdayC.2:00 p.m. SundayD.5:00 p.m. Tuesday（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is 1.5m and the other is 1.3 m. How much are their ti

15、ckets together? A.5B.7C.4D.3【答案】 （1）C（2）A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇动物园的小广告，主要介绍了里面的动物，入园的门票标准和营业时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据Opening Time： 9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m.（on weekdays） 10:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. （ at weekends），可知营业时间是工作日的上午9点到下午四点半；周末是上午十点到下午三点，故选C。 （2）细节计算题。根据Opening Time：Grown-ups （成人）: $3 Children: Over 1.4 m: $2 可知收费标准是成人$3,

16、1.4米以上的孩子是$2, 所以，3+2=5，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解顿悟大意。然后分析问题从短文的细节中找出问题的答案。3阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson f

17、irst thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you

18、can, too. How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how

19、 much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using mo

20、re cars.B.By helping clean up the land, air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D

21、.People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April

22、 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated t

23、he first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、H

24、ow can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can b

25、e successful without working much. Maybe you dont believe it，but it is trueHere are some great ways for you. Keep reading! They dont do things they can wait. We think its better to get ready for anything. Its true. But if youll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Rem

26、ember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do. They know what they want. Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they dont like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop do

27、ing what you dont want to do and think more. Itll help you find out your dream in life. _. Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly

28、and be always ready to act when its time for your best action.（1）Who should read this passage? A.Someone who doesnt want to waste time.B.Someone who always puts off doing everything.C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successfu

29、l.（2）What does the underlined word useless mean? A.Not popularB.Not modemC.Not usefulD.Not hat（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer? A.By working hard and having luck.B.By waiting for success to come.C.By doing more and thinking less.D.By knowing what they really want.（4）which of the following can be put into the blank? A.They always work hard.B.They never work too much.C.They are busy with their work.D.They can do everything