高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day 36.docx
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高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day36
高考英语阅读理解强化训练Day36
Passage1
UseyourAmericanExpressCardtoenjoyone-dayprivilegesatfourofAmerica'sgreatestmuseums.Notetheparticipatingmuseums,andtheirexcitingspecialexhibitionsthatyouwillnotwanttomiss,listedbelow.
Boston
IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum
Chairs
February11—May8,2005
ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum'scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetisan-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.
Formoreinformation:
www.gardnermuseum.org
NewYork
TheNoguchiMuseum
NoguchiandGraham
December1,2004—May1,2005
Noguchi'slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.
Formoreinformation:
www.noguchi.org
Philadephia
PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts
InFullview:
AmericanPainting(1720—2005)
January11—April10,2005
Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica'sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.2005attheAcademybeginswiththelargestexhibitionoftheAcademy'sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution'shistory.
Formoreinformation:
www.pafa.org
Seattle
SeattleMuseumofGlass
Murano:
glassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection
ThroughNovember7,2004
Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.
Formoreinformation:
www.museumofglass.org
1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?
A.www.pafa.orgB.www.museumofglass.org
C.www.noguchi.orgD.www.gardnermuseum.org
2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis______.
A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer
3.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit______.
A.TheNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlass
C.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts
Passage2
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.
Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother."Butthedesk,"shesaidagain"isforElizabeth."
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart’to’hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas"tooemotional".Butshelived"onthesurface".
AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone’paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.
"Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords."
1.Thepassageshowsthat________.
A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords
C.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
D.Mothereventuallyadoptedherdaughter'swayofcommunication
2.Theunderlinedword"gulf"inthepassagemeans________.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
3.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?
________
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
4.What'sbesttitleofthepassage?
________
A.MylettertoMother
B.Motherandchildren
C.Mymother'sDesk
D.TalksbetweenMotherandme
Passage3
"Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher."YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,aprofessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationaldecisionmaking.ForyearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.
Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientallearning:
"Experienceisrespected;experienceissought;experienceisexplained."Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolvesseriouscomplications,onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.
Inoneinterestingpartofthebook,forexample,heturnsadoubtfuleyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays"Themoreaccuratelyrealityispresented,thelessunderstandablethestory,andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis."
Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher,Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgiftshinesthroughinthedepthofviewsheoffersandthesimplelanguageheuses.Thoughthebookisshort,itisdemanding:
don'tpickituplookingforquick,easylessons.Rather,bereadytothinkdeeplyaboutlearningfromexperienceinworkandlife.
1.Accordingtothetext,JamesMarchis________.
A.apoetwhousesexperienceinhiswriting
B.ateacherwhoteachesstorywritinginuniversity
C.aresearcherwhostudiesthewayhumansthinkandact
D.aprofessorwhohelpsorganizationsmakeimportantdecisions
2.AccordingtoJamesMarch,experience________.
A.isovervalued
B.iseasytoexplain
C.shouldbeactivelysought
D.shouldbehighlyrespected
3.WhatcanwelearnformParagraph3?
________
A.Experiencemakesstoriesmoreaccurate.
B.Storiesmadeinterestingfailtofullypresentthetruth.
C.Theuseofstoriesisthebestwayofexperientiallearning.
D.Storiesareeasiertounderstandwhenrealityismoreaccuratelydescribed.
4.What'sthepurposeofthistext?
________
A.Tointroduceabook.
B.Todescribearesearcher.
C.Toexplainexperientiallearning.
D.Todiscussorganizationaldecisionmaking.
Passage4
Residentialgreenspaceinchildhoodisassociatedwithlowerriskofpsychiatricdisorders(精神疾病)fromadolescencetoadulthood,asisshowninaninvestigationabouttheassociationbetweengreenspaceandmentalhealthintheDanishpopulation.
Thisnation’widestudycovering>900,000peopleborninDenmarkfrom1985to2003andlivinginDenmarkontheir10thbirthday.Theirdataonmentaloutcomes,socialstatusandplaceofresidencehasbeencompletelycollected.InsomeDanishsocieties,urbanresidentsespeciallychildrenwhogrewupwiththelowestlevelsofgreenspacehavealmost50%higherriskofdevelopingpsychiatricdisorderssuchasanxiety,depressionandmooddisorderscomparedwithpeopleintheruralareas.
Accordingtothestudy,thenumberofpeoplelivingincitiesisincreasing,andglobally,morethan50%ofthehumanpopulationisnowcitydwellers,withnosignofthistrendslowingdown.Forurbancitizens,higherpaceoflifeandsocialstressinthemosturbanizedareascouldcreateastrongerneedforhealthierenvironmentssuchasurbangreenspace.Exposuretogreenspacemayinfluencementalhealththroughbothpsychologicalandphysicalaspects.Itcanpromotementalhealthbysupportingpsychologicalrecovery,encouragingexercise,improvingsocialconnection,decreasingnoiseandairpollution,affectingbraindevelopmentandsoon.
Inconclusion,thedatashowaconsistentassociationbetweenhigherlevelsofgreenspaceduringchildhoodandalowerriskofdevelopingpsychiatricdisorderslaterinlife.Thesefindingscontributetotheunderstandingoftheurbanenvironmentasanimportantenvironmentriskfactorformentalhealthandcanguidethedesignofhealthyenvironment,aswellasinstitutionsandprogramsaffectingchildhoodlife.
1.Whatcanbeknownaboutthestudy?
________
A.Itisastudyaboutgreenspaceandmentalhealthofglobalpopulation.
B.Childrenwhogrewupwithlessgreenspacehavelowerriskofmentaldiseases.
C.PeopleinvolvedinthestudyincludeallthoseborninDenmarkfrom1985to2003.
D.Itshowsthelinkbetweengreenspaceinchildhoodandtheriskofpsychiatricdisorders.
2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?
________
A.Denmarkhasalargepopulationof900,00.
B.Thestudyonlyhasdataonmentalhealthoutcomes.
C.Peoplegrowingupwithoutenoughgreenspacemustsufferfrompsychiatricdisorders.
D.UrbancitizensinsomeDanishsocietieshavealmost50%higherriskofdevelopingpsychiat