英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习.docx
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英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习
对话部分的场景设置大致可分为8种(以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象):
场景一:
面试招聘
此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过3次,由于该场景的词汇简单,且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件,所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。
场景常用词汇及表达:
A.校园与专业:
majorin专业(动),major主修,minor辅修,courses课程,coursestaken所学课程,recreationalactivities娱乐活动,interest兴趣,academicactivities学术活动,president校长,dean院长,professor教授,degree学位,postdoctorate博士后,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,university大学,educationalbackground教育背景,curriculum课程,scholarship奖学金,subject科目,specialization专业,specialized专业的,specializein专业(动),socialpractice社会实践
B.工作与经历:
objective目标,careerobjective职业目标,positionwanted希望的职位,dueto(close-downofcompany,expiryofemployment…)由于(公司倒闭,雇佣期满…),workexperience工作经历,occupationalhistory工作经历,linkwith与...有关,employment雇佣,achievements成就,accomplish完成,appointed被任命,adeptin善于,assistant助理,breaktherecord打破纪录,bepromotedto被提升为,beproposedas被提名为
C.个人品质:
adaptable适应性强的,ambitious雄心壮志的,amiable和蔼的,analytical善于分析的,apprehensive有理解力的,capable有能力的,careful小心谨慎的,competent有能力的,constructive建设性的,cooperative合作的,creative创造性的,dedicated奉献的,disciplined守纪律的,well-educated受过良好教育的,efficient有效率的,energetic精力充沛的,enthusiastic充满热情的,expressive善于表达的,generous慷慨大方的,genteel有教养的,independent独立的,intelligent聪明的,modest谦虚的,precise精确的,responsible负责的,strict严格的,temperate温和的
试题演练:
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM4-2007)
Now,listentotheconversation.
1.AttheuniversityMr.Robinsonspecializedin
A.maths.
B.physics.
C.watermanagement.
D.geography.
2.Mr.RobinsonworkedfortheIndianGovernmentbecauseof
A.universitylinks.
B.governmentagreements.
C.companyprojects.
D.degreerequirements.
3.AfterMr.RobinsonreturnedfromIndia,he
A.changedjobsseveraltimes.
B.wenttoliveinManchester.
C.didsimilarworkasinIndia.
D.becameheadofaresearchteam.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2011)
Now,listentotheconversation.
4.JohnhasworkedinallthefollowingplacesEXCEPT
A.abookshop.
B.apaperfactory.
C.aschool.
D.afastfoodrestaurant.
5.Fromtheconversation,welearnthatJohn
A.hasnointerest.
B.hasonlyoneinterest.
C.hastwointerests.
D.hasquiteafewinterests.
6.SueGreenseemstobemoreinterestedinJohn'sexperienceof
A.workinginapaperfactory
B.workinginayouthclub.
C.lookingafterhisbrotherandsister
D.lookingafterhisyoungfriends.
解析:
1.M:
IwenttotheManchesterUniversityandgotanengineeringdegree,withwatermanagementasmyspecialization.由划线部分可知Mr.Robinson的专业是watermanagement,因此第一题选择C.
2.M:
No,no.MyuniversityhadlinkswithanIndianEngineeringUniversity.Soitwasorganizedatthatlevel.Mr.Robinson为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系,固第二题选择A.
3.M:
No.Itwasathree-yearwaterirrigationproject.
……
M:
Ah,I’mworkinginwaterirrigationagain,thistimeasaprojectresearcherassistant.听到again和thistime,可推断出第三题选C.
4.M:
Yes,IhadajobinapaperfactoryforafewmonthsafterIleftschool.ThenIworkedinthesummerholidaysintheuniversity,firstinafastfoodrestaurant,theninabookshop.只有学校没有被提到,因此第四题选择C.
5.M:
Interests?
Well,Iliketraveling.IplayalotofsportsandIplaythepiano.由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少,第五题选择D.
6.W:
Ayouthclub?
此处疑问语气,表示感兴趣,好奇。
第六题选择B.
场景二:
校园
此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过4次,校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见,内容和常用的词汇及表达往往是学生所熟悉的,可出题的范围也比较广,例如新生报道,课余生活,学习和住宿问题等等。
场景常用词汇及表达(部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业):
A.新生报道:
facilities设施,departments系,campus校园,CommonRoom/House公共休息室,corridor走廊,thegroundfloor一楼,canteen食堂,dininghall食堂,cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍,laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆,RecreationCenter娱乐中心,attendance出勤,homesickness想家,financial财务的,toohighexpectations期望值太高
B.选课:
course课程,lectures大课,讲座,selective/elective/optional选修的,prerequisite/required/compulsory必修的,fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginning/primary基础的,intermediate/secondary中级的,advanced高级的,semester/term学期
C.论文及考试:
paper论文,score/points/marks/grades分数,supervise监督,revise/rewrite修改,summary总结,research研究,deadline最后期限,theoretical理论的
D.图书馆:
catalog/catalogue目录,deadline/dateofexpiry最后期限,due到期,overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款,available可以借到的,onshelves在书架上,newspapers报纸,journals(学术性的)杂志,periodical期刊,librarian图书馆员,informationdesk咨询处
E.住宿:
fridge/refrigerator/freezer冰箱,microwaveoven微波炉,washingmachine洗衣机,airconditioning空调,facilities设施,fireplace壁炉,curtain窗帘,furniture家具,notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,noisy,havenoprivacy没有隐私,rent租金,laundry/washingcharges洗衣费,non-smoker不吸烟的人,non-drinker不饮酒的人,nopetsallowed不准养宠物,allergies过敏,beallergicto对……过敏,landlord/landlady男/女房主,roommate室友
试题演练:
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2006)
Now,listentotheconversation.
1.HowdidMarkgetthere?
A.Bytrainandbycar.
B.Byplaneandbycoach.
C.Bytrainandbybus.
D.Bybusandbyplane.
2.MarkusedtowearallthefollowingEXCEPT
A.shorthair.
B.glasses.
C.moustache.
D.beard.
3.Whereisthemeetingfornewstudentstobeheld?
A.Inthethirdroomontheright.
B.IntheCommonRoom.
C.Inaroomattheotherend.
D.InRoom501.
Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2012)
Now,listentotheconversation.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutMary?
A.Sheisenjoyingherlanguagestudy.
B.Sheisenjoyinghermanagementstudy.
C.Sheisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment.
D.Sheisnothappyaboutherstudypressure.
5.WhatdoesMarythinkofthecourseinitially?
A.Itisuseful.B.Itisdifficult.
C.Itischallenging.D.Itisinteresting.
6.WhatisMary’sproblemoflivinginafamilyhouse?
A.Shedislikesthefoodsheeats.B.Sheisunabletosleepwell.
C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends.D.Shefindstherenthigh.
7.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Davies’advice?
A.Totrytomakemorefriends.
B.Totrytochangeaccommodation.
C.TospendmoretimeonEnglish.
D.Tostopattendinglanguageclasses.
解析:
1.W:
Oh,good!
Howdidyougethere?
M:
Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation,andIgotabusatthisend.因此第一题选择C.
2.W:
Bern,Bern,ah,yes,oh,you'vechangedsincethisphoto.Whathappenedtoyourbeardandmoustache?
Andyou'renotwearingglasses,either.只有shorthair没有被提到,因此第二题选择A.
3.W:
5:
30intheCommonRoomonthegroundfloorattheotherendofthecorridor.信息点直接给出,第三题选择B.
4.W:
Well,it’snotgoingtoowell.I’mnotreallyenjoyingthecourseand,well,I’mnotveryhappy.
W:
Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.ButIfindthemanagementcourseverydifficultsometimesandinthestudyofEnglishandGerman,too.ItmeansI’mworkingallthetimeandIneverhavetimetorelax.经过结合两处画线部分,可知Mary学习压力大,没有放松的时间,所以感觉不开心,因此第四题选择D.
5.W:
Oh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.Mary认为双语课程有用处,因此第五题选择A.
6.W:
Notreally.Imeantheotherstudentsonmycoursearelivinginastudentdormitory.Sotheyseeeachotherallthetime.I’mlivinginarentedroominafamilyhouse.Ieatbreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily,butIgetlonelyintheeveningandatweekends.
M:
Somakingfriendsisaproblem,too.
W:
Yes.由画线部分可推断出Mary没有机会去结交朋友,因此第六题选择C.
7.M:
SoI’dlikeyoutogoandseeyourGermantutor,andsaythatyouaregoingtostopattendingGermanclassesforthemoment.
W:
OK.
M:
Next,Ithinkyoushouldgotoeachofthefivestudentdormitories.Choosetheoneyoulikebestandaskifyoucouldmoveinthere.Studentsarealwaysmovinginandout,sothereshouldn’tbeaproblem.由第一个画线部分得知,Mr.Davies只是建议暂停德语课程,而不是停止所有语言课程,所以D错误,A和C在对话中并未提及,可排除,第二个画线部分表示,Mr.Davies建议Mary住进学生宿舍,也就是换一个住宿环境,所以,选项B.Totrytochangeaccommodation正确。
场景三:
旅行或出行
此类场景在听力对话考试中只出现过1次,但该类场景包含了许多小场景,可围绕旅行社、机场与交通、旅游景点、娱乐、饮食等方面展开,出题的范围很广泛。
场景常用词汇及表达:
A.出行安排:
travelagency旅行社,tourguide导游,guidedtours带导游的旅行,reserve/reservation预定,book/booking预定,recreation/entertainment/leisure娱乐,packagetour团队游,freetour自由行,scheme计划,方案,outdoors户外活动,hitch-hike搭便车旅行,hiking徒步旅行,camp野营,outing/excursion短途旅行,远足,voyage航行,outtrip郊游,expedition探险,远征
B.机场:
economy/touristclass经济舱,businessclass商务舱,first/VIPclass头等舱,one-wayticket单程票,round-trip/returnticket往返票,layover/stopover中途停留,non-stopflight直达航班,connecting-flight转机,airporttax机场税,duty-freeshop免税店,excesscharge超重,vacantseat空座,destination目的地,terminal终点站,noticeboard通知板,fare票价,extracharge/surcharge附加费,groundsteward地勤,steward/stewardess男(女)乘务员,seatreservation/assignment/arrangement定座,lounge休息室,候机厅,traffic交通,trafficjam交通堵塞,boat/ship船,plane/aircraft飞机,飞行器,subway/underground/tube/Metro地铁,railwaystation火车站,coach长途客车,ferry轮渡,caravan大篷车,rivercruise游艇游览,helicopter直升飞机,airportlimousine机场大巴,berth铺位(火车上),sleepingcar卧铺车,express快车
C.旅游景点:
hotspot热闹的娱乐场所,scenicspot/viewpoint景点,historicalinterest历史遗迹,sightseeing观光,landscape风景,seascapescenery海景,heritage遗迹,relics残迹,castle城堡,cathedral大教堂,mountainresort山林风景区,botanicalgarden植物园,artgallery画廊,concert音乐会,museum博物馆,ancienttemple古寺,themepark主题公园,organicfarm有机农场,harbor海港,beach沙滩,hotspring/spa温泉,cave/cavern大洞穴,club俱乐部,cinema电影院,theatre剧院,aquarium水族馆,orchard果园,rainforest雨林,swamp/marsh/wetland沼泽,desert沙漠,grassland草原,bush灌木丛,hillyarea丘陵地带,waterfall瀑布
D.活动项目:
cycling骑自行车,yoga瑜伽,rockclimbing/cliffwalks攀岩,bungeejumping蹦极跳,surf冲浪,sc