深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx

深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx

《深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

深圳市高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题18

深圳市2014高考英语阅读理解精英训练精品题（18）及答案

【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题

（1）】D

AreviewfromtheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOcean（IPSO）,warnsthattheoceansarefacingmultiplethreats.Theyarebeingheatedbyclima2r2echange,turningslowlylessalkaline（碱性的）byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.

Thereportsays,"Wehavebeentakingtheoceanforgranted.IthasbeenshieldingusfromtheworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere."

Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.Forthemostpart,however,thepublicandpolicymakersarefailingtorecognize-orchoosingtoignore-theseverityofthesituation.Coralreefs,forinstance,aresufferingfromthehighertemperatures.

IPSO,fundedbycharitablefoundations,ispublishingasetoffivepapersbasedonworkshopsin2011and2012inpartnershipwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereportscallforgovernmentsallovertheworldtohalt（暂停）CO2increaseat450ppm,andalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharmfuleffects.Theywantthegovernmentstonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceanstobemonitoredbyanewglobalhighseasenforcementagency.

TheIUCN’sProfDanLaffoleysaid,"Whattheselatestreportsmakeabsolutelyclearisthatdelayingactionwillincreasecostsinthefutureandleadtoevengreater,perhapspermanentlosses."TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.Thesediscoverygiveusnotonlymorecauseforalarm-butalsoaroadmapforaction.Wemustuseit.

41.Accordingtothepassage,_______areNOTthereasonwhytheoceansbecomeslowlylessalkaline.

A.variouspollutions

B.highertemperatures

C.badfishingpractices

D.destroyedcoralreefs

42.Theunderlinedword"shielding"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto"__________".

A.warningB.protecting

C.showingD.cooling

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthereportspublishedbyIPSO?

A.ToappealtoworldgovernmentstohaltCO2increaseat450ppm.

B.Totellusthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.

C.Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.

D.Toadvisethegovernmentstomakeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharm.

44.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?

A.Thereportswarnusthatweneedtotakeactionsrightnow.

B.Coralreefsareweakenedbybadfishingpracticesandpollution.

C.Theglobaltemperatureisincreasingandtheoceancontinuestowarmaswell.

D.Itseemsthatthepolicymakersaretryingtoignoretheseverityoftheoceansituation.

45.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthispassage?

A.Totellusthattheoceansbecomelessalkaline.

B.Toadviseustonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishing.

C.Totellusthatglobalwa9rminghasagreateffectontheoceans'temperature.

D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.

【参考答案】41-45DBBCD

环保组织IPSO的报告指出，海洋正面临着多种威胁，如气候变暖；由于吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和污染所导致的海水碱性降低等。

我们必须马上制定相应措施，防止情况继续恶化。

41.D。

细节理解题。

从文章第一段可知海水之所以碱性降低是因为吸收过多二氧化碳、过度捕捞和海水污染。

从第二段中...theworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere.可知吸收过多二氧化碳导致气候变化及气温上升，文中没有提及D选项，故选D。

42.B。

词义猜测题。

从文章第二段及最后一段中TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.可知，我们一直都把海洋看得理所当然的了。

海洋一直在承担着由人类给我们这个星球带来的变化所引起的压力，即在保护着人类，故选B。

43.B。

细节理解题。

从文章第四段中可以找到答案。

B选项的内容并不属于IPSO报告内容，最后一段指出它是联合国气候报告里确认的一个事实。

44.C。

细节理解题。

从文章第三段第一句Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.可知，尽管全球气温上升可能处于一个暂停阶段，但是海水的温度还是继续上升。

45.D。

主旨大意题。

全文详细阐述了IPSO报告中指出的海洋正面临的多种威胁，并警告我们必须尽快采取措施阻止情况继续恶化。

社会生活类---[201*·山东卷]

SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.

TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.

TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.

OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil（市政会）.TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierejokinglynamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”

Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedconstruction.Theybuiltthe60footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose（消防水带）.Itcost$1,000.

Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteaching_them_the_ropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowninnewspapersallovertheworld.

In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdownthewornoutbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.

Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.

67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.

A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts

B.setupalocallandmark

C.helpimprovetraffic

D.protectsquirrels

68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?

A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing.

B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn.

C.Acouncilwomannamedthebridge.

D.Asquirrelwasfounddead.

69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeaninthetext?

A.Passingthemarope.

B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter.

C.Teachingthemalesson.

D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.

70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?

A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone.

B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal.

C.Itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse.

D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.

71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.

B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridge.

C.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil.

D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.

【要点综述】文章主要讲述了AmosPeters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。

后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。

67.D　细节理解题。

第二段的“…togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。

故选D。

68.B　推理判断题。

题干关键词为“coffeebreakdiscussion”。

由第四段“andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。

故选B。

69.D　词义猜测题。

根据本句的“Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoung”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。

故选D。

70.C　细节理解题。

倒数第二段的“Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。

故选C。

71.A　推理判断题。

从最后一段的Petersdiedin1984,andatenfootwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念AmosPeters对动物的这份爱心。

故选A。

（201*·福建卷）

Theinternetwillopenupnewvistas（前景）,creattheglobalvillage--youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundtheworld.That,atleast,iswhatitpromisedus.Thedifficultyisthat

Itdidnottakethehumanmindintoaccount.Therealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipthanalimitednumberofpeople.Nomatterhowhardtheinternettriestoput

Youincommunication,itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedbyyourmind.

Theproblemistwofold（双重的）.First,thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholeinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipwith.Thatnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofourbrain.Second,thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest（投入）inthen.Weinvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat’sleftamongasmanyothersaswecan.Theproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline（减弱）untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”.

Thisisnot,ofcourse,tosaythattheinternetdoesn’tserveasociallyvaluablefunction.Ofcourseitdoes.Butthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld,butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomoretotheothersideoftheworld.

Inonesense,that’sagoodthing.Butitalsohasadisadvantage.Ifyoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethen,thencertainlyyouaren’tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowlive.AndIsuspectthatprobablyisn’tthebestuseofyourtime.Meaningfulrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother,facetoface.Theinternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend,butitwon’tstopthathappeningeventually.

72.Whatisstressedinthefirstparag