届福建省高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练2含答案.docx

届福建省高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练2含答案.docx

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届福建省高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练2含答案

福建省高考复习记叙文阅读理解训练2（含答案）

1（选自2021年天津卷）

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizardwasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

“Let’smakeacakeforDad!

”Icried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!

Balloonsonthewalls!

Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentaryseriesTheLastDance.

ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

2.Whydidtheauthor’shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn’taffordabirthdaycake.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

4.Theunderlinedpart“leavingbehindthelayer”inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

5.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It’snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

参考答案：

1-5BACAC

2（选自2020届广州市高三3月阶段测试）

MamaandIspendmorningscleaningupthedirtthatblowsintoourhouse.Mamasaysallthedustisduetothedrought.Thedirtsiftsintoeverything.Itcoversourclothes.Wehavetowashthedishesbeforeeachmeal.WerarelydrivethetruckbecausePapafearsthedustfromtheroadwillruinthemotor.

Whenmysister,Faye,andIwalktoschool,wewearkerchiefsoverourmouthssowedon’tbreatheinthedirt.Ondayswhentheairissobadthattheyclosetheschool,westayhomeandhelpMamaputwetsheetsoverthewindows.Butthedirtalwaysfindsawayin.

LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterlunch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileIplayedwithFayeintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped.Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudofdust.

Allthebirdsflewaway.“ImustwarnPapa,”Ithoughttomyself.Toavoidherpanicking,IgentlytoldFayetogobackinsidewhereshewouldbesafe,andthenheadedofftothefield.

Thestormhitsofast,andinaninstantthedayturnedintonight.BythetimeIenteredthecowfieldthefinesandwaswhippingacrossmyface.IscreamedforPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.

Thedirtandsandstungmyskinlikeathousandbees.AlthoughIwasterrified,Irefusedtoturnback.Mydadwasstrandedandneededmyhelp.Coveringmyfacewithonehand,Igropedmywaytowardthetruckandopenedthedoor.FirstItriedturningthetruck’slightsonandoff,hopingthatPapawouldseethemflashing,butthesandstormletnolightescape.ThenIpushedthehornagainandagain,soPapawouldhearit.IpusheduntilIhadnomorestrengthinmyarms.

Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartleapedwithsurpriseandrelief.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hethenpulledmeintohisarmsandsaid,“Oh,Iris,yousavedme!

”

Finally,thewindsubsidedandthedustbegantosettle.Dirtwaspileduptothewindowononesideofthetruckandhalfwayupthedoorontheother.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.

Sandandsoildriftswereeverywhere,butweweresafe.

1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Itdescribesaproblemthecharactersmustsolve.

B.Itestablishesthesettingwherethestorytakesplace.

C.Itintroducesthecharactersthatwillfollowinthestory.

D.Itexplainsthemotivationsforthecharacters’lateractions.

2.WhydidPapagotothefieldthatSunday?

A.Hewastryingtogettohistruck.

B.Heneededtopreparethefieldforharvest.

C.Hewantedtomakesuretheanimalswerefine.

D.Heplannedtobringinthecattlebeforethestorm.

3.HowdidIrissaveherfather?

A.Bywarninghimtorunaway.

B.Byturningonthetruck’slights.

C.Byguidinghimtowardstheshelter.

D.Byscreaminghisnameatthetopofhervoice.

4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeIris?

A.Braveandcalm.B.Experiencedandconfident.

C.Adventurousandcareful.D.Fearlessandsympathetic

参考答案:

1-4BCCA

3

Tenzinglefthishomewhenhewastentoworkandhelphismother，whowaslookingaftertheir2-acreancestralfarmafterhisfather’sdeath.HedidtemporaryjobsforthefirstfewyearsandthenjoinedaMalaysianconstructionfirm，wherehelearnttodrive，repairmachines,workontheInternetandevenspeakEnglishfluently.

“Inthose13years，Ilearnteverything—driving,mechanicwork，andhowtosetupasmallfactory.Thismademegainmuchconfidencetodoalmostalljobs,”saysTenzing.

However,ashismotherwasgettingolder,onDecember12,2006,TenzingreturnedtohishometowninAssam.Havingvisitedseveralfarms,hecametoknowthatteacouldbeeasilyexportedandmanyteacompanieswerebuyingtea;sohealsodecidedtogrowteaonhisfarm.Butashisfamilyhadnevergrowntea，hehadnoideahowtodoit.

Beingalayman（外行）inthisfield,Tenzingwenttomeetwithmanyteaexpertsandfollowedtheirinstructions.Butwheneverliesprayedpesticide（农药）onhisfarm,he’dgetaheadacheandfeelindisposed.Sohestartedlookingforalternatives,Tenzingdidhisresearchonlineandfinallyin2007,heconnectedwithpeoplefromaCanadiannon-governmentalorganizationandinvitedthemtohisfarm,wheretheytrainedhim.Thus,Tenzingstartedgrowingteaorganically.

TodayTenzinghas25acresofland,inwhich7.5acresisusedforteaplanting,andhegrowsalmostalltypesoffruitsandvegetables.Hissuccessinspiredmany,andfarmersfromotherpartsofthecountryalsostartedcomingtohisfarmtolearnorganicfarming.Hehastrainedabout30,000farmerssofar.Everyyearalmost100touristsvisithisfarmfromvariouspartsoftheworldliketheUK,Australia,Germany,etc.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutTenzing?

A.Hewasmistreatedatayoungage.B.Helivedahappychildhood.

C.Hereceivedmuchformaleducation.D.Hehadgreatlearningability.

2.WhydidTenzingwanttogrowteaonhisfarm?

A.Teasoldverywellatthattime.B.Hismotherwasgettingolder.

C.Hislandwasbestforteagrowth.D.Hewastiredoftemporaryjobs.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indisposed”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Unfair.B.MotivatedC.Uncomfortable.D.Touched.

4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTenzing’sfarmaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Ithasbeenthebiggestonearound.B.Itisfamousnationallyandglobally.

C.Itismadeuseofmostlytogrowtea.D.Ithasbecomeahottouristattraction.

参考答案:

1-4DACB

4

OnacoldNovembermorninginYosemiteNationalPark，onthesouth-westfaceofELCaptain,AlexHonnoldholdsontothesideofthewallwithnothingbutthetipsofhisfingersandtwothinedgesofshoes,attemptingtodosomethingthatprofessionalshavelongwantedtodo----a“freesolo”climboftheworld’smostterrifyingcliff（悬崖）.Thatmeansheisaloneandclimbingwithoutaropeashemakeshiswayupmorethanhalfamileofrock.

PaulPreuss,thefatherofthefreesoloing,statedthekeyoftheclimbingwastomasteramountainwithsuperiorphysicalandmentalskill,not“artificialaid”.Havingmadesome150ropelessclimbsbytheageof27，hefelltohisdeathin1913whilefreesoloingintheAustrianAlps.ButPreuss’sideassurvivedandinspiredthe“freeclimbing”movementofthe1960s，whichsupportedusingropesandothersafetyequipment.Thenextfreesoloistappearedin1973,whenHenryBarberclimbedupthe1,000-feetnorthfaceofYosemite’sSentinelRockwithoutarope