职称英语理工类A级考前押题一.docx

职称英语理工类A级考前押题一.docx

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职称英语理工类A级考前押题一

2015年职称英语理工类A级考前押题

（一）

一、词汇辨析（共15题，合计15分）

1Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A.anger　　B.doubt　　C.love　　D.surprise

2ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.

　　A.written　　B.printed　　C.attached　　D.sent

3He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.

　　A.sharing　　B.using　　C.denying　　D.developing

4We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.

　　A.clear　　B.regular　　C.quick　　D.great

5Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A.polite　　B.similar　　C.usual　　D.bad

6Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A.good　　B.special　　C.private　　D.general

7Intheprocess，thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.

　　A.changes　　B.reduces　　C.leaves　　D.drops

8Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.

　　A.limited　　B.allowed　　C.stopped　　D.kept

9WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?

　　A.retirement　　B.advertisement　　C.advancement　　D.replacement

10Ifweleavenow，weshouldmissthetraffic.

　　A.direct　　B.stop　　C.mix　　D.avoid

11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.

　　A.proud　　B.short　　C.sudden　　D.deep

12Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.

　　A.long　　B.boring　　C.original　　D.humorous

13Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.

　　A.caught　　B.killed　　C.found　　D.jailed

14Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.

　　A.transfer　　B.destroy　　C.establish　　D.update

15Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A.combine　　B.sell　　C.close　　D.break

二、阅读判断（共1题，合计7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　NewProductWillSaveLives

　　Drinkingwaterthatlookscleanmaystillcontainbugs（虫子）,whichcancauseillness.AsmallcompanycalledGeneraTechnologieshasproducedatestingmethodinthreestages,whichshowswhetherwaterissafe.Thenewtestshowsifwaterneedschemicalsaddedtoit,todestroyanythingharmful.ItwasinventedbyscientistDr.AdrianParton,whostartedGenerafiveyearsago.HeandhisemployeeshavedevelopedthetesttogetherwithaBritishwatercompany.

　　AndyHeadland,Genera'smarketingdirector,recentlypresentedthetestataconferenceintheUSAandforecastgoodAmericansalesforit.Generahasalreadysold11ofitstestsat$42,500atimeintheUKandhasafurtherfouronorder.Itexpectstosellanother25testsbeforetheendofMarch.ThecompanysaysitistheonlytestintheUKtobeapprovedbythegovernment.GenerawasformedfiveyearsagoanduntilOctoberlastyearhadonlyfiveemployees;itnowemploys14.Mr.Headlandbelievesthatthecompanyshouldmakearound$19millionbytheendoftheyearintheUKalone.

16GeneraTechnologieshasdevelopedamethodthatdetermineswhetherwaterisclean.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

17BeforehesetupGenera,DrPartonhadworkedforaBritishwatercompany.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

18ThenewproducthasbeenacommercialsuccessintheUSA.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

19Eachofthetestscosts$42,500.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

20GeneraTechnologiesorders25moretestsbeforetheendoftheyear.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

21TheBritishgovernmentishelpingDrPartontosellthetestsabroad.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

22Generahasincreasedthenumberofitsemployeesrecently.

　　A　Right

　　B　Wrong

　　C　Notmentioned

三、概括大意（共1题，合计8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上

　　Alaska

　　1　In1868AmericanswelcomedAlaskaintotheUnionasthe49thstate,symbolizingachangeofattitudefromthatheldin1867,whenthepeninsulawaspurchasedfromRussia.Then,mostAmericanshadlittleinterestin1,500,000squarekilometers“oficebergsandpolarbears”—beyondCanada'swesternborders,farfromthesettledareasoftheUnitedStates.

　　2　InthosesectionsofthestatewhichlieabovetheArcticCircle,Alaskastillisalandoficebergsandpolarbears.Icemasseslieburiedintheearth,whichispermanentlyfrozentoadepthof90ormoremeters.FromearlyMayuntilearlyAugust,themidnightsunneversetsonthisflat,treelessregion,butthesuncannotmelttheicysoilmorethantwo-thirdsofameterdown.

　　3　AlaskaisAmerica'slargeststate,butonlyabout325,000peoplelivethere.Accordingtoestimates,800,000hectaresofitslandareaarefitforplowingbutonlyabout640,000hectaresarebeingcultivated.

　　4　ArcticAlaskahasbeenthehomeofEskimosforcountlesscenturies.ItisbelievedthattheEskimosmovedtherefromMongoliaorSiberia,probablycrossingBeringStrait,namedforVitusBering,theDanishseacaptainwhodiscoveredAlaskaonhisvoyageforRussiain1741.TheEskimosarethestate'searliestknowninhabitants.Russianfurtradersestablishedsettlementsbut,bythetimeAlaskawassoldtotheUnitedStates,mostofthetradershaddeparted.

　　5　In1896goldwasdiscoveredneartheKlondikeRiverinCanadajustacrosstheAlaskanborder.ThousandsofAmericansrushedtotheregionontheirwaytoKlondike;someneverreturned.Alaskawasnevercompletelycutoffagain,althougheventodaytransportationisamajorproblem.ThereareonlytwomotorroutesfromtheU.S.mainland,andwithinthestate,everytownhasitsownairfield.Planesflypassengers,mailandfreighttothemostdistantvillages.

　　6　ThegoldthatchangedlifesosuddenlyforAlaskawassoonended,andalthoughmanystoriesaboutminingcampshavebecomepartofAmericanliterature,thegoldfromAlaskanearthcontributedlesstoeconomicprogressthanthefishfromAlaskanwaters.Thefishcaughtinasingleyearrangeinvaluefrom$80millionto$90million.Fur-bearinganimalsareplentifulintheforestsandstreams,andvaluablefursealsinhabitthewaters.Afterfishing,thestate'schiefindustryislumberandtheproductionofwoodpulp.Inrecentyears,Alaska'ssinglemostimportantresourcehasbecomeoil.Thestatealsohaslargedepositsofcoal,copper,goldandotherminerals.

23Paragraph3_________

24Paragraph4_________

25Paragraph5_________

26Paragraph6_________A　Richresourcesofthestate

　B　Connectionswiththeoutsideworld

　　C　Transportationproblem

　　D　Thenativesoftheland

　　E　Coldclimate

　　F　Landandpopulation

27Foraslongasthreemonthsofayear,thesun_________ontheice-coveredlandofAlaska.

28Accordingtostatistics,_________ofthetotalareaofAlaskahasbeenusedforfarming.

29AlaskawasoriginallypartofRussia,butwasbought_________

30GolddidnotbringtoAlaskaasmuchwealth_________A　asfishdoes

　　B　becauseofitsrichnaturalresources

　　C　bytheUnitedStatesinthe19thcentury

　　D　shinesdayandnight

　　E　onlyaverysmallpercentage

　　F　alimitedamountofthegoldfoundthere

四、阅读理解（共3题，合计45分）

短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　NewspapersoftentellusoffloodsinsomepartsoftheUnitedStates.

　　Nearlyeveryyearonthegreatcentraldrainagesheavyrainsandmeltingsnowcausethewaterstopouroutthemountainsandplains,toturnbrooksintotorrents,andtoswellquietstreamsintowilduncontrolledrivers.FromCairotoNewOrleans,andfromPittsburghtoPaducah,thecry"Riverrising!

"isafamiliaryetfearfulvoice...Whentheriverssometimesbecometoohighortooswifttobecontrolledcommunitiesareflooded,familiesfleefromtheirhomes,croplandsarewashedout,andtransportationcomestoahalt.Hunger,disease,anddeathfollowthewildwaters.

　　Althoughgivenlesspublicity,theagriculturaldamagedonebythemanysmaller,morefrequentfloodsusuallyfarexceedsthelossescausedbytheverygrandones.IntheCentralStates,ditchesanddrainscausetheflowsfromspringrainsandmeltingsnowtorunfarmorerapidlythaninthedaysbeforewhitemensettledontheland.Once,excessspringfloodwatersemptiedintolakesandswampylands,theretobedetainedforslowreleaseintostreamandrivers.Now,systematicdrainagehasactuallyeliminatedthesenaturalreservoirs.

　　InthemorerollingsectionsoftheEast,springrunoffwasformerlyabsorbedandheldtemporarilyintheporoussoilsbeneaththeunbrokenexpanseofforest.Whenlargeareaswereconvertedtofarmuse,removaloftheforestandthepracticeofup-and-downhillplowingdeprivedthesoilsofmuchoftheirabilitytocatchandstorewater.

　　Theeffectsofeliminatingthenaturalforestcoverareshowninthegulliedfarmlandsandwidenedstreamchannelsfoundinsomedenselysettledareas.Partlybecausethestreamchannelsaremoreorlessfilledwithmaterialwasheddownfromtheuplands,andpartlybecausestormrunoffhasincreased,thechannelsaretodaynolongerabletocarryalltheflowfromheavyrains.Thisexplainswhythestreamsovertopbanksfarmoreoftenthaninthedaysbeforesettlement.

31 Thebesttitlefortheselectionwouldbe______.

　　A.RiverRising!

RiverRising!

　　B.ForestsandFloods

　　C.FloodingintheU.S.

　　D.TheResultsofFlooding

32 AllofthefollowingcausefloodsEXCEPT______.

　　A.heavyrain

　　B.meltingsnow

　　C.increasingstormrunoff

　　D.poroussoil

33 Theauthorstatesthat______.

　　A.lakesandswampsonceactedlikenaturalreservoirs

　　B.up-and-downhillplowingcatchesandstoreswater

　　C.streamchannelsarethebestcarriersofwater

　　D.floodsareeasilypreventedandcontrolled

34Accordingtotheselection,streamsovertoptheirbankspartlybecause______.

　　A.materialfromhigherlandiswashedintothem