高中英语 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Period Th.docx
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高中英语Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthPeriodTh
PeriodThree Grammar,Speaking&Writing
一、同位语从句的定义
1.在主从复合句中,跟在一个名词(尤其是抽象名词)后对其做出进一步解释说明的从句叫同位语从句。
2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词。
Iwasshockedatthenewsthatourteamwonthegame.
我被我们队赢了比赛这个消息震惊了。
Ihavenoideawhatheisdoingnow.
我不知道他现在正在干什么。
即时跟踪1
用适当的连接词填空
(1)Thefactthatsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.
(2)Heaskedaquestionwhenweshouldhavetheparty,todayortomorrow.
二、同位语从句的引导词
类别
例词
说明
从属连词
that,whether
二者均在从句中不作成分;that无实义,whether意为“是否”。
连接代词
who,what,whom,whose
有实义,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。
连接副词
when,where,how,why
有实义,在从句中作时间、地点、方式、原因状语等成分。
I’mnotsureaboutthequestionwhetherhewillcome.
对于他来不来这个问题,我不太确定。
Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.
关于谁会接替他的职位目前还不清楚。
[即时跟踪2] 用适当的连接词填空
(1)Ihavesmalldoubtwhetherheissuitableforthejob.
(2)Theproblemwhyshewassosadmadeuspuzzled.
三、同位语从句应注意的几个问题
1.分隔式同位语从句:
有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开,从而形成分隔式同位语从句,这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡,避免头重脚轻。
WordcamethatwewouldhavelessonsonSaturday.
有消息传来,我们星期六要上课。
2.名词suggestion,order,demand,command,request,desire,proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+do”,should可省略。
We’dbetteraccepthissuggestionthatwe(should)makegooduseofeveryminute.
我们最好接受他的建议,好好利用每一分钟。
3.名词doubt(怀疑)后可跟同位语从句,若用于肯定句中时用whether引导;若用于否定句中时则用that引导。
Thereissomedoubtwhethertheywillcometohelpus.
他们是否能来帮助我们还不确定。
There’snodoubtthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.
毫无疑问台湾是中国的领土。
即时跟踪3 单句改错
(1)Ihavesomedoubt
hewillpassthedrivingtest;hehasn’ttrainedmuch.
(2)Thesuggestionthattheoperationto或
bedoneimmediatelyisquitepractical.
四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1.同位语从句对先行词作进一步的解释或补充说明;而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。
TheforeignerexpressedthehopethathewouldcometoChinaagain.(同位语从句)
I’llrememberthehopethattheforeignerexpressedtome.(定语从句)
2.同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词,而定语从句的先行词无此限制。
Thepossibilitythatscientistscancloneamanmaycometrue.(同位语从句)
Thisisthehorsethatthescientistcloned.(定语从句)
3.that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分,通常不能省略,只起连接作用。
that引导定语从句时为关系代词,它除了起连接作用外,在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等),作宾语时可以省略。
Hemadeapromisetohissonthathewillbuyabikeforhim.(同位语从句)
Istillrememberthepromise(that)hemade.(定语从句)
4.当when,why,where和how引导同位语从句时,它们为连接副词,虽然在句中它们充当句子成分,但前面却没有与其意义相当的先行词。
而在定语从句中它们为关系副词,在其前面分别有表示时间、原因、地点或方式意义的名词作先行词。
Theproblemarousedwherewecouldgetsomanychairsinthesmallvillage.(同位语从句)
Thevillagersbuiltaschoolintheplacewherethereusedtobeatemple.(定语从句)
即时跟踪4 写出下列句子为同位语从句还是定语从句
(1)Thereportmakespeopleworriedthatsometeenagegirlssmokeasmuchasboysinsomemiddleschools.同位语从句
(2)ThisisthereportthatthejournalistsenttousfromtheYangtzeRiver.定语从句
用适当的连接词填空
1.Themanagerputforwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.(2016·天津)
2.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?
—Yeah,butIhavenoideawhyhedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.(2014·重庆)
3.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.(2012·江苏)
4.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.(2011·天津)
5.Whenthenewscamethatthewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.(2011·辽宁)
6.—Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldpickmeupattheairport?
—Noproblem.(2009·浙江)
Direction&Position&Emotions
1.表达方向、位置(Direction&Position)
(1)—Whereis...?
……在哪儿?
—In/Tothenorth(...)of...在……之北。
(2)Howfaris...?
……有多远?
(3)Howtogetto...?
怎么去……?
(4)Is...closeto/farfrom...?
……离……近/远吗?
2.情感(Emotions)
(1)I’mglad/pleased/happyto...我高兴……
(2)I’mfrightened/scared/terrified...我害怕……
[即时跟踪]
语法填空
A:
Excuseme.IsthisAppleStreet?
B:
No,thisisKingStreet.
A:
KingStreet?
...Oh,dear.Ireallydon’tunderstandthis!
I’mlookingforAppleStreetandI1.thought(think)thiswasit.
B:
No,no.AppleStreetisn’tanywherenearhere.
A:
Butisn’t2.thatthehighschoolbackthere?
B:
Iamverysorry.Iamnewhere.Look!
Therecomesthepoliceman.You’dbetter3.ask(ask)thepolicemanoverthere.
A:
Thanksallthesame.Excuseme,isthatthehighschoolbackthere?
C:
Oh,no.Thatisthetownhall.
A:
Oh.ThenIamreally4.puzzled(puzzle).CouldyoutakealookatthemapandshowmewhereIam?
C:
Sure.Letmesee.You’reoverhere.See?
ThisisKingStreet.Andhereisthehighschool.5.Whereareyougoing?
A:
I’mgoingtoAppleStreet.
C:
6.IfyouwanttogettoAppleStreet,you’dbettertaketheNo.6bus.
A:
Butwhereisthebusstop?
C:
Go7.alongthisstreettothetheatreclose8.toahightoweronyourright.
A:
How9.farisit?
C:
Thebusstopis5kilometresawayfromhere.It’snearthetheatre.Yousee?
It’s10.onyourright.
A:
Isee.Thankyou.
文体指导
旅游报告是描写游览中的所见所闻,并以此表达自己思想感情的文章。
在描写过程中,用简洁的语言说明景点的地理位置、人文历史以及旅游路线等,同时可以抒发感情、边叙边议。
一篇好的旅游报告不仅能使人如临其境,还能启迪思想、陶冶情操,给人以美的感受。
写旅游报告大致包括以下几个步骤:
1.简要介绍你的旅游报告主题,即你所去的地方。
2.具体列出见闻的内容。
在这个部分首先要注意自己旅游的路线或顺序,这样可以使你的旅游报告内容清晰,而且也会给人留下深刻的印象;其次要注意分清主次,详略得当,虽然游览一个地方时,你看到的景物很多很复杂,但不能把自己的所见所闻一一列出,要选择最有特色、最让人感兴趣的景物来描写。
3.对旅游的总结。
在介绍完自己在某地的见闻后,要对此次旅游进行简短的总结。
常用句式
1.介绍地理位置
belocatedin...;besituatedin...;liein...;atthefootof/onthetopof...
2.介绍人口
...hasapopulationof...;...acity/countrywithapopulationof...
3.介绍面积
...has/coversanareaof...squarekilometres;...withanareaof...squarekilometres.
4.介绍历史
...hasalonghistoryof...years;...haswitnessedgreatchangesof...
5.介绍交通
Itisveryconvenientfor...;Ittakes...totakeabusfrom...to...;...isonly20minutesdrivefromdowntown;...iswithineasyreach.
6.介绍名胜古迹
placesofinterest/historicalspots
写作任务
寒假期间你去了香港旅游,请你根据以下信息写一篇100词左右的旅游报告,向同学们介绍香港这座美丽的城市。
基本
信息
靠近广东省南端,西临澳门,以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名
地方
特色
1.汇聚来自世界各地的名牌,是购物的理想胜地;
2.有众多著名旅游景点,如迪士尼乐园、海洋公园、南丫岛等,是人们休闲度假的好去处;
3.在香港人开设的餐厅,游客可以以实惠的价格品尝地方美食;
4.香港人富有创造力和热情,他们用智慧和勤劳的双手创造美好的未来。
参考词汇:
澳门Macao;南丫岛LemmaIsland
审题谋篇
第一步 明确要求
本文是要求写一篇旅游报告,介绍香港的基本信息和特色。
第二步 确定段落
本文可分为两段:
Para.1:
香港的基本信息
Para.2:
香港的地方特色
第三步 词汇热身
1.位于lie/belocated/situatedin...
2.作为/因……而出名befamousas/for;bewellknownas/for
3.全世界的allover/throughouttheworld
4.名胜placesofinterest
第四步 句式升级
1.香港靠近广东省南端,西临澳门,以旅游、美食、购物、影视等闻名。
(一般表达)HongKongistothesouthofGuangdongProvinceandtotheeastofMacao.Itisfamousfortraveling,food,shoppingandfilmindustry.
(句式升级1)HongKong,acitysituatedclosetothesouthofGuangdongProvinceandtotheeastofMacao,isfamousfortraveling,food,shoppingandfilmindustryaswell.
(句式升级2)LocatedtothesouthofGuangdongProvinceandtotheeastofMacao,HongKongiswellknownfortraveling,food,shoppingandfilmindustry.
(句式升级3)HongKong,whichliestothesouthofGuangdongProvinceandtotheeastofMacao,isafamouscityfortraveling,food,shoppingandfilmindustry.
2.闲暇时间,人们参观迪士尼乐园、海洋公园、南丫岛等名胜。
(一般表达)PeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimevisitingplacesofinterestliketheDisneyland,theOceanPark,theLemmaIslandandsoon.
(句式升级1)HongKongisalsoanexcitingplacewherepeoplecanenjoytheirleisuretimeandholidaybyvisitingthefamousscenicspots,suchastheDisneyland,theOceanPark,theLemmaIslandandsoon.
(句式升级2)Ifpeoplehavefreetime,theyusuallyvisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheDisneyland,theOceanPark,theLemmaIslandandsoon.
连句成篇
SituatedclosetothesouthofGuangdongProvinceandtotheeastofMacao,HongKongisfamousfortraveling,food,shoppingandfilmindustry.Inthismoderncity,therearevariouskindsofbrandsfromallovertheworldforpeopletochoosefrom,whichmakesHongKonganidealplaceforshopping.
HongKongisalsoanexcitingplacewherepeoplecanenjoytheirleisuretimeandholidaybyvisitingthefamousscenicspots,suchastheDisneyland,theOceanPark,theLemmaIslandandsoon.Intherestaurantsrunbythelocalpeople,visitorscanenjoythedeliciousfoodatareasonableprice.What’smore,HongKongpeoplearecreativeandpassionate,creatingtheirpromisingfuture
withwisdomanddiligence.
Ⅰ.用同位语从句转换句子
1.Hemightarrivehere.Thethoughtexcitedthegirl.
→Thethoughtthathemightarrivehereexcitedthegirl.
2.Heraisedaquestion.Wherecouldwegetsomuchmoney?
→Heraisedaquestionwherewecouldgetsomuchmoney.
3.Thefactsurprisedeveryone.Hestolethecar.
→Thefactthathestolethecarsurprisedeveryone.
4.Whodidthedamagedcomputerbelongto?
Noonehadanyidea.
→Noonehadanyideawhothedamagedcomputerbelongedto.
5.Whoevercomesfirstwillgetfreesouvenirs.
→Wordcomesthatwhoevercomesfirstwillgetfreesouvenirs.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6.Ihavenoidea
hewillcome,todayortomorrow.
7.Hereisthesuggestionthathe
partinthematchnextweek.
8.Thereissomedoubt
hewillwinthecompetition.
9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists
theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
10.Mothermadeapromisethat
Ipassedtheentranceexamshewouldbuymeamobilephone.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
BackpackinginEuropeisawonderfulexperienceforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.Afterhighschooloruniversity,youcanplanaEuropeanbackpackingtrip.
Packing
Asyouplanthethingsyouwillcarry,bringwarmclothesandaraincoatorumbrellatodealwithchangingweatherindifferentEuropeancountries.Europeanslikedressingnicely,andgoodclotheswillmakeyoufeellesslikeadustybackpacker.Itisnotworthtakingthetroubletobringahairdryerorshampoo,asyoucanbuybasicnecessitiesinEurope.
Hostels
ThecheapestplacestosleepwhenbackpackinginEuropearehostels(wherepeoplecanstayandeatfairlycheaply).Mosthostelshavealotofinformationaboutlowcostwaystoseelocalattractions,andmanyoffertours.Thecostforhos