高考英语 阅读理解抓分练习精品题1.docx

高考英语 阅读理解抓分练习精品题1.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品题1

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习精品

（1）及答案

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Amousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage.“Whatfoodmightthiscontain?

”Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.

Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!

”

Thehenclucked（咯咯地叫）andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit.”

Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.”

Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatthesamewords.Thecowsaid,“Moo,Mr.Mouse.I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”

So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer’smousetrapalone.Thatveryrightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse–thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey（猎物）.Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.

Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.

Buthiswife’ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.

Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.

Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.

26．Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?

A．Thefarmerandhiswife.B．Adangerousmousetrap.

C．Apackagewithfoodin.D．Apoisonoussnake.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.老鼠惊奇地发现了一个扑鼠器，故选B。

27．Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?

A．Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.

B．Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.

C．Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.

D．Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning;老鼠警告大家有危险，故选B。

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?

A．Thehenwassurethatitneedn’tbebotheredbyit.

B．Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.

C．Thefarmer’swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.

D．Thefarmer’sneighborscametohishomeformeat.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.

农民的邻居来他的家参加他的妻子的葬礼，这位农民杀了牛来招待大家吃肉，故选D。

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“butit’snoskinoffmynose”inparagraph5mean?

A．Itisnoneofmybusiness.B．Itisoutofthequestion.

C．Itdoesn’taffectmysmell.D．Itisnotinterestingatall.

【答案】A

【解析】句意理解题。

根据I’msorryforyou既然牛这样说对不起，就能推测他无能为力，也不管它的事，故选A。

30．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?

A．Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.

B．Neverputyournoseintoothers’business.

C．Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.

D．Outofsight,outofmind.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

从这个寓言故事可知看似不管自己的事情却引起自己的灾难，所以无论谁遇到困难时大家齐心合力，共度难关。

故选C。

Foryears，scientistshavestudiedstemcelltreatmentofcancer.Doctorsnowusestemcellsintherapies（治疗）forseveralformsofthedisease.Butatthesametime，researchersincreasinglyareexaminingapossibleconnectionbetweenstemcellsandcancer.

Alargenumberofresearchersnowpointtostemcellsasapossiblecauseofsolidtumors（瘤）．Studieshavereportedidentifyingcancerstemcells.

Stemcellscandevelopintoanykindofcell，likeskin，bloodorbraincells.Embryos（胚胎）havemorestemcellsthanadults.Embryonicstemcellscandevelopintoallthemanydifferenttissuesthatformthebody.

Buttherearestemcellsthatremainthroughoutaperson’slifetoreplacecellsthatbecomedamaged.Whenastemcelldivides，oneofthetwocellsremainsastemcell.Theotherbecomesaspecializedcell.

Manyquestionsremaintobeanswered.Butthegeneralthinkingseemstobethatcancerstemcellsrepresentasmallpopulationofthecellsinatumor.Someresearchersthinkthesecancerstemcellshavetheabilitytodivideandchangeintoothertypesofcells.Asaresult，theythinkthestemcellshelpthecancertospreadtootherorgans.

Theresearchersalsothinkcancerstemcellsareabletorepairandfeedtumorssotheycontinuetogrow.Theysuspectthatthecellsareevenabletorepairdamagefromradiationtreatmentandformnewtumors.Thiscouldexplainwhysomecancersresistdrugtherapies.

MuchoftheresearchintocancerstemcellsisbeingdoneinCaliforniaandCanada.Lastweek，CanadianHealthMinisterTonyClementandCaliforniaGovernorArnoldSchwarzeneggerannouncedjointefforts.Theirgovernmentsagreedtoprovideonehundredmilliondollarseachoverthenextthreeyearsforresearchintocancerstemcells.

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Doctorsnowusestemcellsintherapiesforcancer.

B．Stemcellsonlyexistinembryos.

C．Somestemcellscandevelopintobraincells.

D．Stemcellscandevelopintoanydisease.

2．Accordingtosomeresearchers，.

A．cancerstemcellscan’treplacecellsthatbecomedamaged

B．stemcellshelpthecancertospreadtootherorgans

C．cancerstemcellsareabletokeeptumorsfromgrowing

D．cancerstemcellscaneasilybedamagedbyradiation

3．Whichcountrieswilldomoreresearchintocancerstemcells?

A．TheUSandCanada.B．TheEUandtheUS.

C．CanadaandChina.D．TheUSandSwitzerland.

4．Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe.

A．ResearchintoCancerStemCellsBreaksThrough

B．CancerStemCellsCaptureAttentionofScientists

C．MuchResearchintoCancerStemCellsHaveBeenDone

D．CaliforniaandCanadaInvestedMoretoCancerResearch

1．Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers，engineers，physicists，aerospaceexperts，andotherspecialists.（完形填空第一段）

已经有了过多的教师、工程师、物理学家、航空专家和其他方面的专家。

（1）It’smorethanlikelythatthere’soilhereundertheground.

这里的地下很可能有石油。

（2）Wewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouinanywaywecan.

我们会很高兴尽我们所能来帮助你。

2．...theirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.（完形填空第二段）

……他们的年收入经常会比大学毕业生的高。

（1）Themachineweusetodayaremuchbetterthanthoseweusedtenyearsago.

今天我们所用的机器比十年前所用的机器要好的多。

（2）Theseflowersarebetterthanthoseweplantedlastyear.

这些花比我们去年种的花好看。

3．Buttherearestemcellsthatremainthroughoutaperson’slifetoreplacecellsthatbecomedamaged.（阅读理解第四段）

但是还有一些干细胞存在于人的一生当中，来取代那些已经损坏了的细胞。

（1）ThebookthatyouarereadingiswrittenbyacontemporaryAmericannovelist.

你正在读的那本书是一位美国现代小说家写的。

（2）Theoldprofessormadefulluseofthetimethattherewaslefttohimtocontinuehisresearchinthefieldofelectronics.

这位老教授充分利用余年，继续他在电子学方面的研究。

4．Manyquestionsremaintobeanswered.（阅读理解第五段）

许多问题留待以后回答。

（1）Itremainstobeseenwhowillwin.

谁会赢现在尚不能确定。

（2）Muchremainstobedone.

要做的事情还很多。

答案

Ⅱ.1．C　2．B　3．A　4．B　

******************************************************************结束

Despitethelongtermwarmingtrendseenaroundtheglobe，theoceanshavecooledinthelastthreeyears.Thetemperaturedrop，asmallfraction（部分）ofthetotalwarmingseeninthelast48years，suggeststhatglobalwarmingtrendscansometimestakeabreak.

Inthelastcentury，Earth’stemperaturehasrisenabout1degreeFahrenheit.Mostscientistsagreethatmuchofthewarminginthepast50yearshasbeencausedbytheburningoffossilfuels（矿物燃料）andotherhumanactivities.

Atthesametime，globalwarmingisn’talwayssteady，buthappensdifferentlysometimes.Theoceanstodayarestillwarmerthantheywereduringthe1980s，andmostscientistsexpecttheoceanswillfinallycontinuetowarmbecauseoftheclimatechangehumancaused.

Regardlessofthecoolingtrendobservedsince2003，averagesealevelshavecontinuedtorise.Therisingofsealeveloccursduetothethermal（热的）expansionoftheoceansfromtheheatingandrunofffrommeltingicesheetsandglaciers.

“Therecentcoolingtrendsuggestssealevelshouldhaveactuallydecreasedinthepasttwoyears.”Willissaid.“Despitethis，sealevelhascontinuedtorise.Thismaymeanthatsealevelrisehasrecentlychangedfrombeingmostlycausedbywarmingtobeingcontrolledbymelting.”

Inastudybefore，researchersreportedthatinpartsoftheAntarctic,84percentofglaciershavedrawnbackoverthepast50yearsbecauseofawarmerclimate.Butthemeltingglaciersarenotthereasonforthecooling.Theamountoficeandwaterfromthemeltingglaciersisverysmallcomparedtotheoveralltemperatureoftheoceans.

Determiningtheamountofheatoceansstoreisimportantfordeterminingtheamountoftotalenergyabsorbedfromthesunandenergyreflected（反射）back.

1．What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Globalwarmingisconnectedwithicemelting.

B．Thetemperatureoftheseaisrising.

C．Globalwarmingisn’talwayssteady.

D．Globalwarmingisdecidedbytheheatfromthesun.

2．Whenthewritersays“globalwarmingtrendscansometimestakeabreak”，hemeansthat.

A．thetemperatureisalwaysrising

B．thetemperaturesometimesdrops

C．globalwarmingiseasytobreak

D．globalwarmingalsoneedstohaveabreak

3．Accordingtothetext，whatmainlycausedtheglobalwarminginthepast50years?

A．Humanactivitiesinthesea.

B．Allkindsofwarsbetweencountries.

C．Theburningofsomefuels.

D．Themeltingof