河南省部分重点中学届高三上学期第一次联考英语试.docx

河南省部分重点中学届高三上学期第一次联考英语试.docx

《河南省部分重点中学届高三上学期第一次联考英语试.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省部分重点中学届高三上学期第一次联考英语试.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

河南省部分重点中学届高三上学期第一次联考英语试

2017届高三英语月考测试卷

（一）

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

DearCoach，

Ihavebeenoutofworkforalmostsixmonthsnowandthingsarestartingtogetverytoughforme.Iampracticallylivingoutofmysavings.Ihavebeenlookingforajob,butthingsarereallybadand1cannotfindasinglepersonwhowantstohireme.IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.Iwanttogobacktoschoolandgetmydegree,butIalsoneedajobnow.Iowemoneytosomepeoplewhohavebeenhelpingme.BecauseIamoutofwork，Icannotpaythemback.Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?

Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.

TheUnemployed.

DearUnemployed，

Beforeyougetyourselfinareallybadsituation,youneedtostopborrowingmoneyfrompeople.Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.Thenextthingyouneedtodoislookforajobdependingonyourabilities,skills,andexperience.Bydoingthat,youwillbeincreasingyourchancesoffindingajobthatsuitsyoubest.AndthelastthingIwillsuggestisthatyoushouldstopfeelingsorryforyourselfandcontinueworkinghardtogetajobthatyouneed.Borrowingmoney,complaining,andfeelingbadforyoursituationwilldonogoodtoyou.Staystrongandgetoutthereandstartshowingtheworld

whatyoucanoffer.Ipromiseifyouworkhardandnevergiveup,youwillsoonfindthejobthatyouarelookingfor.Andwhileyouaredoingit,thingaboutgettingyourdegreeaswellbecauseitwillhelpyoutobecomemorechallenging.Trythosetips.

TheCoach

21.Whydidtheunemployedwritetothecoach?

A.Toaskforsomeadvice.

B.Totellhisgreatdifficulty.

C.Toaskforajob.

D.Toaskthecoachtopaybackhismoney.

22.Theunemployedcouldn’tfindajobmainlybecause.

A.healwaysborrowedmoney

B.hedidn’thaveadegree

C.hedidn’tworkwell

D.hedidn’tgetonwellwithothers

23.Thecoachtoldtheunemployedtostopborrowingmoneysoasto.

A.savemoremoneyB.beabletogetbacktoschool

C.avoidrunningintodeepdebtsD.preventpeoplelaughingathim

【答案】ABC

【解析】1．考查推理判断。

根据第一封信最后两句“Whatdoyouthink1shoulddo?

Ineedtofindajobasquicklyaspossible,andwanttoknowwhatelsetodotogetpeopletogivemeachancetoworkforthem.”可知，这个人很迷惑，不知道如何生活下去，因此推断他写信是为了寻求建议。

故选A。

2．考查细节理解。

根据第一封信第四句“IknowthatthemainproblemisthatIdonothaveadegree.”可知，这个失业者找不到工作的主要原因是他没有学位。

故选B。

3．考查细节理解。

根据第二封信第二句“Ifyoucontinuedoingthat,youwillbedeepindebtsandthesituationwillgetevenworseforyou.”可知，这位辅导员告诉这个失业者停止借钱以免深陷债务。

故选C。

【备注】本文是两封书信。

第一封是一个失业者寻求建议的信件，由于失业他现在陷入经济困难之中，又不找不到新工作，因此非常苦恼，写信寻求建议。

第二封是一封回信，给这位失业者提出了一些建议，停止借钱，赶紧找一个工作，在工作期间可以进修学位，最重要的是不要放弃，要坚强。

B

ClareisathirdgraderatHooverElementarySchoolinDubuque,Iowa.Sheoftensawsomebodyoutsideduringaclassbreak,sittingaloneandnothavinganyfriendstoplaywith.Whenseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea—“abuddybench”.

Buddybencheshavebeentriedatotherschools.In2012,agirlnamedAcaciacameupwiththeideaofthefriendshipbenchwithherparents’help.Thestudentsfounditwassomethingthatwasbadlyneeded.Manystudentswentthereandfoundtheirfriends.Otherstudentslearnttheimportanceofsocialcommunicationwiththewords，like“hope”，“respect”，“listen”and“dream”，paintedonthebenches.Thefriendshipbenchwasalsopraisedbyteachersthere.

Clarethinksherschoolalsoneedssuchbenches.Soshehasbeenworkingonraisingthemoneytopayforthebenchesandtalkingwithschoolofficialsaboutgettingtheminstalled.“TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool,”saidClaretprincipal,Kathleen.^Clarethinksthateverybodyneedsfriends,”saidhermom,Tricia.“Moreover,shewantseverybodytobeherfriends.Clarehadbeeninspiredbyhereldersisterwhoisdisabled.”“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles,sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn’twanttoseehersisteroranybodyelsestruggle.”

AstheactorWillRogerssaid,“AstrangerisjustafriendIhaven’tmetyet.”That’sapparentlyhowClareseespeopleaswell.“IhopethatIcanhavethousandsandthousandsoffriends,”Claresaid.“Everybodyneedsfriends.”

24.BuddybencheswillbeaddedtoClare’sschoolto.

A.remindstudentsoftheiroldfriends

B.helpstudentsimprovetheircommunication

C.providestudentswithmoreactivitiestorelax

D.offerstudentsmorechancestomakefriends

25.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefriendshipbench.

A.waslaunchedwiththehelpofClare

B.turnedouttobeasuccessatthatschool

C.hadnosimilaritywiththebuddybench

D.showedthatprimarystudentsneededfriendship

26.WhatisKathleen’sattitudetowardsbuddybenchesathisschool?

A.Positive.B.Negative.

C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.

27.Accordingtohermother’swords,Clare.

A.alwaysinspiredherdisabledsister

B.shouldurgeotherstomakemorefriends

C.feltsympathetictohersisterandothersintrouble

D.showednointerestinmakingfriendswithotherpeople

【答案】DBAC

【解析】1．考查细节理解。

根据第一段后两句“Whenseeingthisscene,shefeltbothered,forinhermindeverybodyintheworldneededfriends.ThatwaswhyClarecameupwithanidea—‘abuddybench’.”可知，Clare的学校安装友谊长椅是为了给学生提供更多交朋友的机会。

故选D。

2．考查推理判断。

第二段后三句讲述了人们对友谊长椅的看法，一些学生认为友谊长椅是非常需要的，许多学生去那里找朋友，另一些学生从长椅上漆的词了解社交的重要性，老师们也认为这些长椅是有用的。

因此推断在那个学校里安装友谊长椅是一件成功的事情。

故选B。

3．考查观点态度。

根据第三段第三句“‘TheyarecertainlysomethingthatIthinkwillbegreatadditionstoourschool,’saidClaretprincipal,Kathleen.”可知，Kathleen认为友谊长椅是学校很好的扩建部分，因此推断，她对安装这种长椅是支持的，肯定的。

故选A。

4．考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Havingseenhersister'sstruggles,sheunderstoodwhatotherkidsfeltwhentheywerestruggling.Claredidn’twanttoseehersisteroranybodyelsestruggle.”可知，目睹残疾的姐姐的生活的艰辛，她理解那些奋斗中孩子的感觉，不想让她的姐姐或者任何其他人再这么辛苦的挣扎。

因此推断Clare同情她的姐姐和其他处于困难中的人。

故选C。

【备注】本文讲述了小学生Clare向学校提议安装友谊长凳的故事。

最后证明安装友谊长凳是一件非常成功的事情，受到学生和老师的称赞。

Clare积极募捐帮助学校安装友谊长凳，她的想法受到校长的赞扬和支持，妈妈也表扬了她对姐姐和其他处于困难中的人的同情。

C

Anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeingallowedtofinishtheworkingweekearlyduringthesummermonths.Doesyourbosstrustyoutospendanafternooninthesun?

Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridayshearaboutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.

Whenthesunisshining,itmakessensethatyoushouldbegivenFridayafternoonsoff,right?

Sadly,notallmanagersagreewiththepolicy.

CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.UKpublishersPanMacmillanandPenguinRandomHouse（PRH）areamongthoseofferingsummerhours.AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.OnFridays,arota（值班表）ensureseachteamhasbeencovered.“Mostofusdon’tleaveatexactlylpm，”EditorAndersonsays.Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.”

SimonHayward,CEOofCirrus,saysthatthe“SummerFridays”policyrequirestrust,andthatmanagersneedtobeseentotakeadvantageoftheoffertoo.“IfamanagerofferssummerFridaysandthenobviouslyexpectsemployeestoworkonFridayafternoons,thereisariskassociatedwithitthatreducesthesenseofwell-being（幸福）.Ithinkthere’sagenuinefearinsomeorganizationsaboutflexibleworkinghours.Doyoutrustyouremployeestodotheirbestforthebuti-nessaswellasforthemselvesandtheirfamilies,ordoyoufundamentallymistrustthem?

”

Managersintheformercamptendtobecomfortablewithsummerhours.ThoseinthelatterworrythatsummerFridayswillleadtolateMondaysandlong-lunchTuesdays.

28.What’sthegoodpolicyforsomeemployeesinsummer?

A.Theydon’tworkonFriday.

B.TheyhaveflexibleworkinghoursonFriday.

C.TheycantakeFridayafternoonsoff.

D.TheymightleaveanhourearlyonFridayafternoon.

29.Usuallyincompanies,thispolicycausestheemployeesto.

A.workextratimefromMondaytoThursday

B.actuallyworkonFridayafternoons

C.haveashortlunchonTuesdays

D.startworkearlyonFridaymornings

30.WhatisEditorAnderson’sattitudetowardsthepolicyatPRH?

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Neutral.D.Indiffer-ent.

31.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.managerswhotrusttheiremployeestodotheirbest

B.companieswhichcanmanagetheemployeeswell

C.managerswhomistrustemployees

D.companieswhichofferFridayafternoonsoff

【答案】CABC

【解析】1．考查细节理解。

根据第二段“Eachyearthenumberofcompanieswhichofferemployeesthechoiceofanearlyfinishtotheworkingweekgrows.Or,perhaps,eachyear,morepeoplewhoworkonordinaryFridayshearaboutpeopleplayingonsummerFridays.”可知，越来越多的公司会在夏天的星期五允许员工提前下班去休假。

故选C。

2．考查细节理解。

根据第四段第一句“CompaniesthatofferemployeesFridayafternoonsoffusuallyexpectthehourstobemadeup.”和第三句“AtPRH,thosewhowishtotakeoffFridayafternoonsareexpectedtoworkanextra45minutesadayfromMondaytoThursday.”可知，在提供星期五下午休息的公司里，期待这个时间弥补回来，因此员工们从星期一到星期四要加班45分钟。

故选A。

3．考查观点态度。

根据第三段最后一句“‘Mostofusdon’tleaveatexactlylp.m.,”EditorAndersonsays.“Dependingonyourworkload,youmightjustleaveanhourorsoearly,butit’sstillnicetodo.’”可知，Anderson编辑认为尽管需要加班才能较早的下班，但是这个政策仍旧是很好的。

因此推断他支持这个政策的实施。

故选B。

4．考查词句猜测。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“Doyoutrustyouremployeestodothe