西方文化复习题tostudentsdoc.docx
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西方文化复习题tostudentsdoc
Unit1
Multiple-choices
1.WhatintegratedtheCeltic,GermanicandSlaviccultureswiththeRomancultureintoWesternculture?
什么集成凯尔特,日耳曼和斯拉夫文化，罗马文化为西方文化吗？
A.TheacceDtanceofChristianitY.B.GreeceunderAlexande「・
C・Latinlanguage・D.ThefallofGreece
2.Whichofthefollowingclassicalstylesisbuiltwithaspiralscroll-likecapital螺旋像卷轴一般的？
A.theDoriccolumnB.theIoniccolumn埃尔尼克式圆柱
C・theCorinthiancolumnD・theTuscancolumn
3・WhichofthefollowingcapitalsisnotofGreekstyle?
A.theDoric多立克式columnB.theIoniccolumn
C.theCorinthian科林斯columnD.IhcTuscan托斯卡纳column
4.Aknotcanbereferredtoasanendlessormysticalknot,remindingusoftheendlessnature,an
uninterruptedlifecycle・
A.Celtic凯尔特B.Greek
C.GermanicD.Slavic
5.Whichofthefollowingcountriesisoftenknownas“iheCradleofWesternCivilization^^西方文明的摇篮？
A.IsraelB.Greek
C.ItalyD.Egypt
6.wasabductedbyZeusinbullformandtakentotheislandofCrete,whereshegavebirthtoMinos.
A.AlcmeneB.Danae
C.Etnwa欧罗巴（腓尼基王阿革诺耳之女D.Io
Trueorfalse
1.Vieiei4aisknownastheancientGreekgoddessofvictory.Nike
3.ThefirstGreekcivilizationarosefromtheoldcityofMyeeaae.theislandofCrete
Match
Caryatid女像柱anarchitecturalcolumntakingtheformofastandingfemalefigure
NikeAncientGreekGoddessofVictory
Aphrodite（阿佛洛狄特（司爱与美之女神））Greekgoddessoflove,beauty,pleasureandprocreation
Terra（特拉（大地女神））EarthMotherinRomanMythology
Unit2
Multiple-choices
1.WhatfruithadPersephone珀尔塞福涅（宙斯Z女，被冥王劫持娶作冥后）beentemptedtotasteduring
herstayin（with）Hades?
A.apple
C・Domegranate石申留
B.grape
D.fig
2.Agamemnon,thekingof,waselectedcommanderinchiefofallthecombinedGreekforcesthat
attackedTroy.阿伽门农（特洛伊战争中希腊军队的统帅）
A.Athens
C.Mvcenae
3.describedaiournevhome・
B.Ithaca
D.Sparta
A・PrometheusUnbound
C.Agamemnon
B.TheIliad
D.TheOdyssey奥德赛
4.Penelope（佩内洛普（女子名）；Odysseus的忠实妻子）wasthewifeofOdysseu、inGreekmythology,whoshowedgreatloyaltytoherhusband.
5.isusuallyassumedtohavebeenthelegendaryhomeofOdysseus（奥德修斯（荷马史诗《奥德赛》
中的主人公；曾指挥特洛伊战争，献木马计，使希腊获胜））fromHomer's0心$$®.
A.Ithaca伊萨卡岛（希腊西部爱奥尼亚海中群岛之一）B.Corinth
C.ElisD.Thebes
6.isoftendescribedasthefatheroftragicdrama・
A.Aeschylus埃斯库罗斯（希腊的诗人及悲剧作家）B.Aristophanes
C・EuripidesD・Sophocles
7.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthegreatesttragicdramatistsofancientGreece?
A.AeschylusB.Aristophanes阿里斯托芬（古希腊早期喜居I］代表作家、诗人）
C.EuripidesD.Sophocles
8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplaywrittenbyAeschylus?
A.AmhoncB.Agamemnon
C.PersiansD.PrometheusBound被缚的普罗米修斯（书名）
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplaywrittenbySophocles索福克勒斯（古希腊悲剧诗人）？
A.ElectraB.Antigone
C.TroianD.Oedipustheking
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheplaywrittenbyEuripides欧里庇得斯（希腊的悲剧诗人）?
A.MedeaB.TrojanWomen
C.AndromacheD.Anhgone
11.Democracy民主政治beganin.
A,AthensB.Crete
C.SpartaD.Mycenae
12・Whichculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.?
A.GreekCultureB.RomanCulture
C.EgyptianCultureD.ChineseCulture
13.Whowasthefounderofscientificmathematics数学学科的创始人？
A.HeracleitueB.Aristotle
C.SocratesD.Pvthasas毕达哥拉斯（古希腊哲学家，数学家）
Trueorfalse
T1.Eris厄里斯（不和的女神，夜女神的女儿），thegoddessofdiscord,wasnotinvitedtotheweddingofPeleusandThetis珀琉斯和海神andthrewagoldenappleinthewedding,thusfinallyleadingtotheoutbreakofTrojanWar.
F2.InGreekmythology,Athena雅典娜（智慧与技艺的女神）wasthedaughterofZeus,bomfromana。
©
F3.Plato柏拉图oncetutoredyoungAlexander亚历山大theGreat.
T4.Achilles阿喀琉斯（出生后被其母握脚踵倒提着在冥河水中浸过，因此除未浸到水的脚踵外，浑身刀枪不入；希腊勇士，曾参加围攻特洛伊城）wasthesonofthemortalPeleusandtheNereidThetis凡人珀琉斯和海神涅瑞伊得斯的儿子.
MatchI
1.Eris厄里斯（不和的女神，夜女神的女儿）goddessofdiscord
2.Thetis西蒂斯（海神Nereus的女儿）——goddessoftheseaandAchilles'mother
3.Persephone珀尔塞福涅（宙斯之女，被冥王劫持娶作冥后）——daughterofZeusandhan^est-goddessDemeter,andqueenoftheunderworld
4.Demeter得墨忒耳（掌农业，结婚，丰饶之女神）-…goddessofcorn,grain,andtheharvest
MatchII（authorsandtheirworks）
1.Aeschylus埃斯库罗斯（希腊的诗人及悲剧作家）PrometheusBound
2.Sophocles索福克勒斯（古希腊悲剧诗人）OMpustheKing
3.Euripides欧里庇得斯（希腊的悲剧诗人）Medea
4.Aristophanes阿里斯多芬尼斯（古希腊早期喜剧代表作家、诗人）TheFrogs
Unit3
Multiple-choices
1.WhichofthefollowingwaswrittenbyVirgil维吉尔（男子名，古罗马诗人），aRomanpoet?
A.Ulysses
C.Antigone
B.TheAeneid埃涅伊徳（古罗马史诗）
D.Andromache
2・Whatcountrylookslikeabootatthemap?
A.Britain
C.Norway
B.Italv
D・Egypt
3.WhatriverwasbelievedtobetheriverintowhichRomulus罗穆卢斯andRemus雷穆斯（罗马神话中战神Mars的儿子）werethrownasinfants婴儿？
A.Tiber.
C.Nile.
4.Whichofthefollowingis
A.Mithra
C.Athena
B.Danube.
D.Euphrates
>aRomangoddess?
B.Isis
D.Minerva密涅瓦（种慧女神，即希腊神话中的雅奠娜）
5.MostoftheEnglishlettersinthealphabetcamefrom
A.Germanic
C.Latin
B.Indo・Eu「opean
D.Semitic
6.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtotheIndo-European印欧语系languagefamily?
A.Germanic
C.Baltic
B.Hebrew希伯来语
D.Slavic
7.WhichofthefollowingLatinmottosmeanstheprincipleofreciprocity互惠原则？
A.Domine,dirigenosB.LuxetVeritas
C.doutdesD.Hinelucemetpoculasacra.
8.TheRomansadmiredtheartandhadatraditionofimitating模仿it.
A.GreekB.Gaul
C.EgyptianD.Babylonian
9.Whowrote“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered/5
A.AlexandertheGreatB.Augustus
C.DariusD.JuliusCaesar尤利乌斯•凯撒（罗马共和国末期杰出的军事统帅、政治家）
10.RomanconqueredGreeceintheyearof・
A.323BCB.146BC
C.42BCD.30BC
11.Whoofthefollowingdoesn'tbelongtothefirsttriumvirate前三头政治？
A.AntonvB.Crassus
C.JuliusCaesarD.Pompeii
12.In392A.D・，,theRomanEmperor,madeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireand
Trueorfalse
F1.TianjinUniversitywasfoundedintheyearofMDCCCXCIV（1894）.
T2.TheRomanwriterHorace贺拉斯oncesaid,"CaptiveGreecetookherrudeconquerorcaptive/'被征服的希腊征服了它的征服者。
F3.—wasknownasthefirstkingofthetownwhichhe
namedRome,afterhimself.
F4.PaxRomana罗马帝国统治下的和平”whichmeans“Romanpeace二wasthelongperiodofrelativepeaceandminimalexpansionbymilitaiyforceestablishedbyJuhtis-DQe&aE恺撤人帝
T5.In395,theRomanEmpirewasdividedintotheWesternandtheEastern.
F6.In1453、theWesternRomanEmpireendedwithRomulus.476western1453eastern
Match
Neptune海王星Poseidon波塞冬（希腊神话屮的海神）
Pluto冥王星Hades哈徳斯（冥王）
Uranus天王星Ouranos
Saturn土星（农业之神（罗马神话中的一个形象））
Cronus克罗诺斯（提坦巨人之一，天神乌拉诺斯和地神该亚的儿子，他夺取了父亲的王位，后又被他的儿子宙斯把他的王位夺去
Jupiter木星Zeus
Mars火星Ares阿瑞斯（战神）
Mercury7K星Hermes赫耳墨斯
Unit4
8.WhichofthefollowingisbyfarthemostinfluentialreligionintheWest?
A.BuddhismB.Islamism
9.TheOldTestamentconsistsof39books,theoldestandmostimportantofwhicharethefirstfivebooks,
called・
A.ExodusB.Commandments
C.AmosD.Pentateuch摩西五经
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentoftheTenCommandments摩西十诫？
A.HonoryourfatherandyourmotherB.Donotcommitsuicide
C.Donotdesireyourneighbor'swifeD.DonottakethenameofGodinvain
11.WheninBabylon巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）theHebrews希伯来书（新约之一卷）
formedsynagogues犹太教会堂topracticetheirreligion?
A.in169B.C.B.inthe4lhcenturyBC
C.in76B.C.D.in（he6山centurvBC
12.WhichofthefollowingemperorsmadeChristianitytheofficialreligionoftheempireandoutlawedall
otherreligions?
A.TheodosiusIB.Augustus
C.Constantine1D.NeroCaesar
13.WhichofthefollowingemperorsissuedtheEdictofMilanandmadeChristianitylegalin313?
A.AugustusB.TheodosiusI
C.NeroD.ConstantineI君士坦丁一-世
14.Attheageof30,JesusChrist耶稣基督receivedthebaptism洗礼atthehandsof.
A.St.PeterB.St.Paul
C.JohnBamisiD.JohnWycliff
Trueorfalse
F1.MeganDavid/StarofDavid大卫之星（犹太人标记，两个正三角形叠成的六角形）isintheshapeofaPefrtagFaH五角星形.Hexagram
T2・Jacob's12sonsweretheancestorsofthe12tribesofIsrael.
F3.TheOldTestamentwaswrittenin-Greek.Hebrew希伯来语new的才是Greek
T4.ScholarsusuallyrefertothefirstfivebooksoftheHebrewBibleasthePentateuch摩西五经.
F5.MosesledhispeoplefinallybackintoGanaaR.Joshua
F6.Afterfortydaysofrain,Noahreleasedadovetoseewhetherthewaterhadsubsided・
T7.HangingGardenofBabylonwasbuiltintheNeo-Babyloniandynasty.巴比伦空中花园建J新巴比伦王朝F8.JesusChristwasborninNaz^Feth.TownofBethlehem伯利恒镇
T9.JesuswasbaptizedbyJohntheBaptistattheageof30・
MatchI
1.Hexagram六芒星
2.Themenorah七烛台
3.Pentateuch摩西五经
4.Decalogue摩西十诫
MatchII
asix-pointedstarfigure,usedasaJewishsymbol,knownasStarofDavid
aseven-branchedcandelabrumusedinthetemple,aJewishsymbol
thefirstfivebooksoftheOldTestament
thecoreofthemoralteachingsofIsrael,alsoknownasTenCommandments.
1.Abraham希伯来人的始祖、亚伯拉罕众人之父FirstoftheHebrewpatriarchs
2.Jacob雅各（以色列人的祖先）thetraditionalancestorofthepeopleofIsrael
3.Moses摩西（《圣经》故事中犹太人古代领袖）theleaderoftheHebrewpeoplewhentheyleftEgyptandwanderedinthewildernessduringtheBiblicalExodus《出埃及i己》
4.Solomon所罗门（古以色列国王大卫之子，以智慧著称）BiblicalJewishking,knownforhiswisdom,hiswealthandhiswritings
Unit5
Multiple-choices
1.Whatcharacteristicsdidthemedievalperiod中卅纪时期show?
A.RomancontrolB・VikingpowerC・feudalorganizationD.directdemocracy
2.AninstancethattheWesternEuropeanschangedoneoftheiroldideasisthat・
A.theychangedtheirstarsB.theydranktea
C・theyfavoredArabicnumeralsD.theyestablisheduniversities
3.TodaytheboundarybetweenIslam伊斯兰教andwesternChristianitywasformerlyshapedby・
A.SigurdIofNorwayB.ByzantineEmpireC・theCrusaders十字军D
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