四川省乐山市届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版.docx

四川省乐山市届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版.docx

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四川省乐山市届高三下学期第二次调研考试英语试题原卷版

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第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

PorPiaTod（Springrolls）PantawanCooking

Ingrediants

—garlic1

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

—pork50g

—glassnoodles（粉丝）1cup

—slicedcarrot1/3cup

—peppersauce1spoon

—sugar1spoon

—soysauce1spoon

—vegetableoil1spoon

—beansprouts（豆芽）1spoon

—springrollsheet4

—eggwhite1spoon

Howtocook:

—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.

—Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.

—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.

—Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude______.

A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots

2.Thespringrollfillingisreadyafter__________.

A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcooked

C.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked

3.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.

B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.

C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.

D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.

TheTodayIlearned–TheNewYorkTimes’funcolumnalwayshighlightssomesurprisingandinterestingfacts.Inthatspirit,TheNewYorkTimeslistssomeofthemosteye-catchingthingsoutofthecolumnandeditsthemintoWhatILearnedThisYear.FollowingaresomefactsoutofWhatILearnedin2016.

Theworld’smost-usednaturalresource（apartfromwater,listedatthesecondplaceandair,asthechampion）issand,whichconsistsofextremelysmallpiecesofstone-andit’sdisappearing.

Ateam’ssuccess（atwork）isoftendrivenby3factors（withtheimportancefromhightolow）—itsculture,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheIQortalentofitsindividuals.

Giraffeshavebeenkeepingasecretfrommostofusforalongtime:

They’reallyfourdifferentspecies,notone.TheGreenlandSharklivesatleast272yearsanditcouldliveaslongas512years,whichmakesittheoldestlivingthingwithabackbone（脊椎）onEarth.

Morethat70percentofAmericansthinkGranolaBars（格拉诺拉燕麦棒）arehealthy.Interesting,lessthan30percentofnutritionists（营养学家）agree.

Nearly80percentofteenagerssaytheydon’tliketoeatcerealporridge（燕麦粥）forbreakfast,becausetheyhavetocleanupthebowlsaftereatingit.

It’smyththatclosingunusedappsonyoursmartphonewillprolongbatterylife.AndturningoffWi-Fidoesn’thelp,either.

Annualpercentageofhighwaydeathhadbeengoingdownforthelastfourdecadestillitlastyearrecordedthelargestincreasein50years.BlameSnapchatandothersmarphoneapps.

Deathfromgun-shootingisasenoughasfromcaraccidentsintheUnitedStatedandasscarceasfromlightningstrikesinJapan,whichownsthereputationofoneofthesafestcountries.

4.Accordingtothepassage,theworld’smost-usednaturalresourceis______.

A.waterB.airC.sandD.stone

5.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantfactorofateam’ssuccessis_____.

A.ateam’scultureB.theinterpersonalrelationshipC.individualIQD.individualtalent

6.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostpeoplestilldon’tknowthatgiraffeshavefourspecies.

B.TheGreenlandSharkistheoldestlivinglifeonEarth.

C.CerealporridgeisasunhealthyasGranolaBarsforteenagers.

D.Closingunusedappsonsmartphoneswillprolongbatterylife.

7.Theunderlinedword“scarce”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.

A.enoughB.safeC.familiarD.rare

MobyDick,orTheWhale,ofwhichonly5copiesweresoldintheyearofitsfirstpublication,hasbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofthetwentiethcenturynovelsacrosstheworld.Yetitsauthor,HermanMelville,wasnotblessedenoughtochangehisfateasthegreatworkdid.

HermanwasbornintoanupperclassNewYorkfamilyin1819,buthehadtodropoutofschoolattheageof15duetobankruptcy（破产）ofthefamily.Hestruggledforlivingbyworkingasaclerkatabank,afarmerandaprimaryschoolteacher,butdidnotmanagetoholdonquitelongtoanyofthejobs.Andin1841,heturnedhimselfawhalingsailoronabigwhaler.

Inthenextthreeyears,hissailor’slifewastornapartbybetrayal,injury,livingwithanthropophagi（食人族），love,killing,imprisonment,prisonbreak,whichdidnotbeartheexpectedfruitoffortuneorbeingacaptain.

Attheageof25,HermanreturnedtoAmerica,startinghiswritingcareer.Duringthefollowingfiveyears,hepublishedfivenovels,amongwhichwasMobyDick,butnoneoftheworksbroughthimanyfameorsenseofsuccess.

Hehadtoliveupwithhispoorlife,supportedbyregularfinancialhelpfromhisfatherin-law.Notmuchchangedevenafterhisfather-in-lawassistedhimontoapostatthecustomhouse（海关）.Hisself-doubtwhetherheshouldfighttowriteasanauthordisturbedHermanfortherestofhislifetillhisdeathin1899,whichissuggestedinhiswife’sdiary.Andhiswifedescribedhisseveralstruggleswherehefoughtbitterlybacktohisdesktopickuphispen.

8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMobyDickaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itcameoutasapublishednovelinthetwentiethcentury.

B.Itwasnotrecognizedasagreatworkuntilthetwentiethcentury.

C.Itwasnotforsaleuntilthetwentiethcentury.

D.Itwasadamptedfromthepassage?

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Hermanchosehislifeonpurposetomakehimselfagreatwriter.

B.Herman’sparentshadscheduledthosefailuresinhislifetomakehimaman.

C.Hermandidnotofferthebestofhimselftoforeseeandavoidthoseseriesofmisfortune.

D.Herman’sinsufficientcapabilitytofightproblemshewasfacedwithmightresult.

10.WhatisthefirstworkingelementthatbuiltHermanupbeamostoutstandingwriter?

A.Hisrichlifeexperienceandperseverance.B.Hissharpsensetoobserveandthink.

C.Helpfromhiswifeandfather-in-law.D.Hisbrilliantlanguagetalentandskill.

11.WhatcanwelearnfromHerman’lifestory?

A.Thereisnomuchpointstrugglingandworkingtoohardinone’slike.

B.Neverinvesttoomuchofyourselfintowhatothershavethepowertojudge.

C.Nevertrustdecisionsthathavebeenmadebyothers.

D.Neverdoubtyourselfbutsticktowhatyouarecommittedto.

It’snotpianolessonsordanceclasses.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityinthewestisgoingtoatutor.Pat,amotherinCanada,spendsabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutorswhenfindingouthalfherdaughter’sclasshavetutors.Shefeelslikeherchildisgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemstobeahead.

Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.Shewasalwaysyellingwhenshecouldn’tmanagetogetherchildrenfocused.Whenshegetsatutoronceaweek,theybecomefocusedforoneentirehourandcangetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.

Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.Norisitintendedonlyforlower-achievingstudents.InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentin2015.

Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoacultureshift.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensiontotheschoolday.AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtothewestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadaninfluence.

Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.Alotofparentsjustdon’thavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkandsomeotherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3,accordingtoapresidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.

Therehasbeenanoticeablechangeintheattitudes,too.Childrenusedtogetbullied（被欺负）forhavingatutor,nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.

Childrendon’tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.Fortheamountparentspayintuition,childrenshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpchildrenwithatutorbecause___12___.

12.Shelleydecidedtoequipherchildrenwithatutorbecause_______.

A.herchildren’sschoolisnotmeetingherexpectationB.overhalfofherchildren’sclassmateshavetutors

C.herchildren’shomeworkistoodifficultforherD.shehadahardtimegettingherchildrenfocused

13.InCanada,thepopulationofhighschoolstudentsusingatutorgrewby_______from2010to2015.

A.7%.B.8%.C.10%.D.15%.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?

A.Patgotatutorbecauseshecan’thelpherchildrenwithhomework.

B.Shelleyspendsabout800Canadiandollarsontutorseverymonth.

C.AsiansusuallyplacemoreemphasisoneducationthatCanadians.

D.Moststudentswiththehelpoftutorshavepoorgradesatschool.

15.Thetutoringbusinessinthewesthasbeenseeningrowthinrecentyearsbecause_______.

a.alotofparentsaretoooccupiedtohelptheirchildrenwithhomework.

b.childrennolongergetbulliedforgoingtoatutorandgettingextrahelp

c.manyschoolscannotofferasmuchhelpastheirstudentsneed

d.Asiansemigratingtothewesthaveaffectedpeople’sattitudetotutoring.

A.a,b,c.B.a,b,d.C.a,c,d.D.b,c,d