届宁夏石嘴山市高三适应性测试一模英语试题word版有答案.docx
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届宁夏石嘴山市高三适应性测试一模英语试题word版有答案
2018年宁夏石嘴山市高三年级适应性测试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：
（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Gettingreadyforbed.B.Preparingameal.C.Workingout.
2.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
A.Themancouldn’tsleepbecauseofthewoman’smusic.
B.Themanalwaysworkslate.
C.Thestereosystemdoesn’tworkwell.
3.Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?
A.Thefilmwasn’tenjoyableatall.
B.Theendingwasn’tveryinteresting.
C.Shewastooexcitedtoanswerthephone.
4.Whichkindofmusicdoesthemanlikemost?
A.Rock’n’roll.BJazz.C.Countrymusic.
5.Whatistheman’sdaughterlike?
A.Shecaresaboutherlooks.
B.Shehasahardtimeinschool.C.Sheisinterestedinart.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分,共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Intheman’sbackyard.B.Intheman’skitchen.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Howmanyapplesdoeseachpieneed?
A.Aboutthree.B.Aboutfive.C.Aboutfifteen.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanstillneedtodo?
A.Getherdivinglicense.B.Buyadivingsuit.
C.Askherbossforleave.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoonvacation?
A.Gowalkinginthemountains.B.Visitanisland.
C.Gotothebeach.
10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Travelcompanions.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whichsizedoesthewomanchoose?
A.1.5liters.B.1liter.C.2liters.
12.Whichcolordoesthewomanchoose?
A.White.B.Grey.C.Gold.
13.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.May9th.B.May10th.C.May11th.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Interviewingforfurtherstudies.B.Applyingforajob.
C.VolunteeringattheEnglishLanguageCenter.
15.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.Heisstudyingbusiness.
B.Hedoesn’tlikeofficework.
C.Hewantstolearnaforeignlanguage.
16.Whatpersonalinformationdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?
A.Hisage.B.Hisnationality.C.Hisaddress.
17.WhattimewillthemanbefreeonFriday?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At11:
30a.m.C.At11:
00a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatisthemainreasonforthespeech?
A.Tocongratulatesomestudents.
B.Togivegraduatessomeinformation.
C.Topreparegraduatesforthenextyear.
19.Whenwillthegraduationceremonybegin?
A.At11:
00a.m.B.At10:
30a.m.C.At9:
00a.m.
20.WhatwillhappenbyWednesday?
A.Studentsmusttalktotheirschoolteacher.B.Thesoundandlightsmustbetestedout.C.Studentsmustpayfortheirphotos.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IfyouareaforeignerinShanghai,China,youwanttofindajob.Here’ssomeinformationforyou.
Description:
TeachingJobinHighSchool
Highschool（studentsaged14-18）
12classes/week
BenefitsandCompensation（补助）:
Salary:
7,000-8,000RMB/month
PaidpublicholidaysandwinterholidaysFreeaccommodationwithfullfurnitureMedicalinsurance
Requirements:
EnglishnativespeakerBachelor’sdegreeoraboveNewgraduatesarewelcome
Toapply,pleasesendyourresume,andonerecentphotocopyto:
eslchina@zone-.
Coffee&BarManagerNeeded
Description:
AbigCoffee&BarinGanghuiPlaza,Xujiahui,Shanghai,islookingforamanager.The
Coffee&Barhasabout300seats;mainserviceiswesternfoodandcoffee.
BenefitsandCompensation:
Salary:
12,000RMB/month
Requirements:
Male,aboutorabove30
SpeakfluentChinese
5years’experienceinrestaurantmanagement
Ifyou’requalifiedandinterested,pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture:
swd3rfv@
.
Description:
OfficeReceptionist&SalesAssistant
Weareawell-knowntourismcompanyinShanghai,andstartedourbusinessatthebeginningof2000.
Responsibility:
Assistthesalesmanagerandsalesrepresentatives
Welcomethevisitors
Requirements:
Female,20to30yearsold
Salesexperiencewillbeanadvantage,butnotamust
Ifyou’reinterested,pleasesendmeyourresumewithpicture（wewon’tacceptwithoutit）:
david@.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCoffee&BarinGanghuiPlaza?
A.Theapplicantscangetmedicalinsuranceonceaccepted.B.ItmainlyservesChinesefoodtowesterners.
C.Thepositionitadvertisedwon’tacceptfemales.
D.Itstartedbusinessatthebeginningof2000.
22.Whatisamustforapersoninapplyingforthe“OfficeReceptionist&SalesAssistant”?
A.SpeakingfluentChinese.B.Sendingtheresumewithpicture.C.HavingSalesexperience.D.Tobeabove30yearsold.
23.Whichofthefollowingpositionswillprovidefreeaccommodation?
A.HighSchoolTeacher.B.SalesAssistant.
C.Coffee&BarManager.D.OfficeReceptionist.
B
Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.
Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.
Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.
Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.
Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredforthelittleant.”
Thatdaytheschoolwasfilledwithjoyandcelebration.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttaskyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatarethesmallesttasks.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?
A.Eachchildgotanimportantjob.B.Eachchildgotaninterestingjob.
C.Themostresponsiblestudentgotthejobofleastinterest.
D.Theperfectstudentgotthejobofeveryone’spreference.
25.WhatisRita’sattitudetoherfather’ssuggestion?
A.Acceptive.B.Uncertain.C.Totallypositive.D.Negative.
26.Wecaninferthatthemanwhomadethedeclarationisa.
A.biologistB.directorC.hunterD.principal
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Menarebestknownbytheirfriends.B.Nevercomplainaboutlife.
C.Smalltaskscanleadtofortunes.
D.Responsibilityandintelligencebringgoodluck.
C
Imagineyou’restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthe
cashierscansyourfood.Next,youhavetopay.butinsteadofscanningaQRCod（e
二维码）with
yoursmartphone,youjustholdoutyourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.
Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditionalpassword,biometric（生物特征识别的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,
faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasinglypopular.
In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhone5s,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,usingone’sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomecommonplace,bringingconveniencetoourlives.Andsince2016,Samsunghasfeatured
eye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple’snewiphoneXcanevenscanauser’sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureasweimagine.“Biometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.
WhenintroducingthenewiPhone’sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple’sseniorvice-president,said.“ThechancethatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneinamillion.”Butit’salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowtheywereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren’teventwins.
“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,”AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessorat
MichiganStateUniversity,toldCBSNews.“Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.”
Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasabletounlockadeadperson’ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsite
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