大学英语考试资料.docx

大学英语考试资料.docx

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大学英语考试资料

Ⅰ.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

（每小题1分，共30分）

1.Mrs.Smithis（　　）theworksoshehastherighttodealwithit.

A.inchargeofB.interestedin

C.satisfiedwithD.disappointedat

2.Fourdayslater,aheadlineaboutaburglary（　　）hiseye.

A.caughtB.met

C.tookD.hit

3.TheinitialsNE（　　）NorthEast.

A.meanforB.turnSWfor

C.standforD.longfor

4.Theyareonthe（　　）ofthesuspect.

A.traceB.sign

C.trailD.path

5.Shestartedtowork（　　）awill.

A.inB.against

C.withD.for

6.Thetrashmanwasn’tthatkindofpersonwhofelt（　　）ofhisrevolteddeeds.

A.contraryB.satisfied

C.surprisedD.ashamed

7.Wedrovetothedumpandwerebackonthe（　　）by1∶00.

A.avenueB.track

C.routeD.barrier

8.（　　）toalladvicehegaveuphisjob.

A.EssentialB.Discontented

C.DiscouragedD.Contrary

9.Beinga（n）（　　）girl,sheiseasilymovedtotearsbytouchingstories.

A.sickB.weak

C.naiveD.emotional

10.Histime（　　）entirelywithhisofficework.

A.istakenupB.istakenin

C.istakenonD.istakento

11.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto（　　　）.

A.normalB.cultivation

C.instructionD.education

12.WhenBethiswritingaletter,shelooksdeepin（　　　）.

A.thinkingB.thought

C.mindD.recall

13.He（　　　）adeepbreathhearinghisnamecalled.

A.heldB.kept

C.drewD.spared

14.Musicisdifferentfromlanguages.Itcanbe（　　）bypeoplefromdifferentcountries.

A.spokenB.understood

C.knownD.taken

15.Mostofthestaffisawaytodaysoyou’llhavetousewhoeveris（　　）.

A.convenientB.available

C.approachableD.applicable

16.Whensheisnervous,shedoesnothingbut（　　）.

A.eatingB.eat

C.haseatenD.ate

17.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthad（　　）atonce.

A.tooperateB.tobeoperated

C.tooperateonD.tobeoperatedon

18.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan（　　）.

A.answeredquicklyB.aquickanswer

C.quicklyansweredD.toanswerquickly

19.Suddenlyit（　　）tomethatI’llhavetowatertheplantsinthegardentomorrow.

A.occurred;B.occurs

C.wasoccurredD.isoccurred

20.Ihavedoneeverything（　　　）Icandoforyou.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.whatever

21.Hardly（　　）whentherewasapowercut.

A.hasthefilmstartedB.hadthefilmstarted

C.thefilmstartedD.startedthefilm

22.Kurtdidsowellinhisspeechtodaythathe（　　）itmanytimesinthepastweek.

A.shouldhavepracticedB.musthavepracticed

C.wouldhavepracticedD.couldhavepracticed

23.Ican’tunderstand（　　　）adecisionuntilitistoolate.

A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomake

C.histopostponemakingD.hispostponingmaking

24.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman（　　　）madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.thatB.what

C.hasD.who

25.（　　　）,acarknockedherdown.

A.WalkinghomeB.Asshewalkedhome

C.WhilewalkinghomeD.Havingwalkedhome

26.（　　　）hisspeech,theaudiencewasinvitedtoaskquestions.

A.FinishingB.Assoonashefinished

C.OnfinishingD.Havingfinished

27.Hesaidhewrotethesongbyhimself,（　　　）wasnottrue.

A.whichB.that

C.itD.what

28.Important（　　　）hisdiscoverywas,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.

A.toB.for

C.asD.although

29.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（　　　）?

A.doyouB.willyou

C.areyouD.canyou

30.Itwasrecommendedthatthey（　　　）forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waited

C.waitD.shouldhavewaited

Ⅱ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

（每小题1分，共10分）

Passage1r>

　　Moreattentionwas

paidtothequalityofproductioninFranceatthetimeofRenCoty.CharlesDeschanelwasthenthefinancialminister.Hestressedthatworkmanshipandqualityweremoreimportantthanquantityforindustrialproduction.Itwouldbenecessarytoproducequalitygoodsfortheinternationalmarkettocompetewiththoseproducedinothercountries.TheFrencheconomyneededalargershareoftheinternationalmarkettobalanceitsimportandexporttrade.

　　Frenchindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillinadequatetomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople,letalonelong-rangeddevelopments.Essentialimportshadstretchedthenationalcredittothebreakingpoint.Rentsweretightlycontrolled,buttheextremeinflationaffectedgeneralpopulationmostseverelythroughthecostoffood.Foodcoststookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’income.Wages,itistrue,hadrisen.Extensivefamilyallowancesandbenefitswerepaidbythestate,andtherewasfull-timeandovertimeemployment.Takentogether,thesefactorsenabledtheworkingclasstoexistbutallowedthemno senseofsecurity.Inthisprecarious（不安定的）anddiscouragingsituation,workmenwerewillingtoworkoverseasforhigherwages.

　　Thegovernmentwasreluctanttoletworkersleavethecountry.Itwasfearedthatthismigrationofworkerswoulddepletethelaborforce.Thelackofqualifiedworkersmighthindertheimprovementinthequalityofindustrialproductsproduced.Qualifiedworkersemployedabroadwouldonlyincreasethequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinforeigncountries.AlsothequantityofqualitygoodsproducedinFrancewouldnotbeabletoincreaseaspartofitsqualifiedlaborforcemovedtoothercountries.

31.Accordingtothepassage,theFrenchworkerswere（　　　）.

A.betterpaidthanworkersinanyotherEuropeancountry

B.abletosavemoremoneywiththeincreaseinhiswages

C.anxioustoworkabroad

D.oftenunabletofindworkinFrance

32.TheFrenchgovernmentwasreluctanttolettheworkersleavethecountry,because（　　　）.

A.itwouldenlargetheworkingforce

B.itwouldhindertheimprovementofquality;inindustrialproduction

C.itwouldhindertheincreaseinquantityofexports

D.itwoulddamagetheimports

33.RentsinFrance（　　　）.

A.wereextremelyhigh

B.weretightlycontrolled

C.tookasmuchas80percentoftheworkers’income

D.haddoubledintwoyears

34.Accordingtothepassage,Frenchproduction（　　　）.

A.wasinadequatetomeettheneedsoftheFrenchpeople

B.wasfloodingtheinternationalmarketwithinferiorproducts

C.emphasizedindustrialproductionattheexpenseofagriculturalproduction

D.wasenoughforthelocalmarket

35.AccordingtothepassagetheFrenchgovernment（　　　）.

A.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstoworkabroad

B.reducedtaxestofightinflation

C.paidfamilyallowancesandbenefits

D.prohibitedtheFrenchworkerstojoinlaborunions

Passage2

　　Inolddays,whenaglimpseofstockingwaslookeduponassomethingfartooshockingtodistracttheseriousworkofanoffice,secretariesweremen.

　　ThencametheFirstWorldWarandthemalesecretarieswerereplacedbywomen.Aman’ssecretarybecamehispersonalservant,chargedwithrememberinghiswife’sbirthdayandbuyingherpresents;ta-kinghissuitstothedry-cleaners;tellingliesonthetelephonetokeeppeoplehedidnotwishtospeaktoatbay;and,ofcourse,typingandfillingandtakingshorthand.

　　Nowallthismaybechangingagain.ThemicrochipandhightechnologyissweepingtheBritishoffice,takingwithitmuchoftheroutineclericalworkthatsecretariesdid.

　　“Onceofficetechnologytakesovergenerally,thestatusofthejobwillriseagainbecauseitwillinvolveonlythehigh-poweredwork－andthenmenwillwanttodoitagian.”

　　Thatwassaidbyoneoftheexecutives（male）ofoneofthebiggestsecretarialagenciesinthiscountry.WhathehaspredictedisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.

　　Oncehightechnologyhasmadethejobofsecretarylessroutine,willtherebeamaletakeover?

Menshouldbewareofthinkingthattheycanwalkrightintothebetterjobs.Therearealotofwomensecretarieswhowilldothejobaswellasthey－notjustbecausetheycanbuynegligees（妇女长睡衣）fortheboss’swife,butbecausetheyareasefficientandwell-trainedtocopewithwordprocessorsandcomputers,asmen.

36.Before1914femalesecretarieswererarebecausethey（　　　）.

A.werelessefficientthanmen

B.werenotasseriousasmen

C.worestockings

D.wouldhavedisturbedtheotherofficeworkers

37.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to（　　　）.

A.beherboss’smemoryB.cleanherboss’sclothes

C.doeverythingherbossaskedhertoD.telephoneherboss’swife

38.Secretaries,untilrecently,hadtodoalotofworknowdoneby（　　　）.

A.machinesB.otherstaff

C.servantsD.wives

39.Asecretaryinthefuturewill（　　　）.

A.bebetterpaidB.havehigherstatus

C.havelessworktodo

D.havemoreworktodo

40.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong（　　　）.

A.menandwomenwillbesecretaries

B.menarebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

（每两小题1分，共10分）

注意：

使用新的或老的音标形式都可以。

41.doubt42.message43.butter44.dash

45.stove46.mourn47.surgery48.mere

49.queue50.rigid51.crooked52.clench

53.quarrel54.mean55.millionth56.tumor

57.vision58.definance59.bury60.damn

Ⅳ.完形填空（每两小题1分，共10分）

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

kind　sure　until　before　one　matter

when　stay　explain　necessary　themselves　account

　　Itdoesn’t　61　whenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomerestto　62　alive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,　63　theyheardaboutAlHerpin.AlHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?

Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangeman　64　.

　　Al;Herpinwas　90　65　thedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtfor　66　thathehadsleepofsome　67　.Sotheystayedwithhim,