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版高考英语大一轮复习外研版讲义BOOK6Module6含答案精品

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃,遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的

2.operationn.行动→operatev.操作;操纵

3.survivorn.幸存者→survivev.幸存;比……活得长→survivaln.幸存;残存物

4.lastv.持续→lastingadj.持久的;永恒的

5.occupyv.占领→occupationn.占有;职业

6.eventuallyadv.最后,最终→eventualadj.最后的;最终的

7.woundv.使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的

8.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockvt.使震惊;n.震惊;休克

9.overlookv.俯视,往下看

10.rescuev.营救,拯救

11.messn.混乱的局面→messyadj.混乱的;棘手的

12.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的

13.encouragev.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragementn.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的

14.disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合→agreement(反)n.协议;赞同→agreev.同意;赞同

15.despiteprep.不管,不顾

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

16.invadev.入侵,侵略→invasionn.入侵;侵略

17.drownv.淹死,使溺死→drowningadj.快淹死的→drownedadj.淹死的

18.commandern.指挥官→commandv.&n.命令,指挥

19.memorialn.纪念碑;纪念馆

20.condemnv.责难;谴责

21.nationalityn.国籍→nationaladj.国家的;民族的→nationn.国家;民族

22.stationn.根据地,驻扎地,基地

23.sacrificen.&v.牺牲

24.liberationn.解放→liberatevt.解放;使自由→liberaladj.自由的;开放的

25.constitutionn.宪法

26.surrenderv.投降

27.strategyn.策略,战略

28.personneln.全体人员

语境活用

 [用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivors(survive)inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(2016·北京)

2.Aschemeisbeingbroughtintooperation(operate)toseehowthesechangeswouldwork.

3.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually(eventual)settledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

4.Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelasting(last)effectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.(2015·广东)

5.AlicelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality(nation).

6.Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.

7.Besides,Ihavesuchagoodcommand(commander)ofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015·陕西)

8.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked(shock).

(2016·天津)

1.“后缀-sion”高频名词集锦

(1)invasion入侵;侵略

(2)revision复习

(3)conclusion结论

(4)permission允许

(5)admission承认;进入许可

2.“工作”相关词汇一览

(1)jobn.工作

(2)workn.&v.工作

(3)occupationn.职业;占领

(4)professionn.专业;职业

(5)employmentn.就业;职业

(6)careern.职业;生涯

3.“抛弃”大盘点

(1)abandonv.抛弃;遗弃

(2)desertv.抛弃;遗弃

(3)castv.抛;投掷

(4)throwv.扔掉;抛

(5)dropv.抛下;丢弃

1.declarewaron向……宣战

2.getoff下车;动身

3.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)

4.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起;学会

5.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入

6.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是

7.drinkto为……祝酒,为……干杯

8.inreturn作为(对……的)回报

9.drawattentionto引起对……的注意

10.in(the)faceof在……面前;面对

语境活用

 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.Herdimmunityworkswellwhenthewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin.(2017·北京)

2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津)

3.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.

4.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronpoachers.

5.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchofnewmedicines.

6.Weshouldnotloseheartin(the)faceofdifficulties.(2016·天津)

1.attention高频短语荟萃

(1)payattentionto注意;留心

(2)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力

(3)bring...toone’sattention使某事引起某人的注意

(4)holdone’sattention一直吸引某人的兴趣

(5)drawattentionto引起对……的注意

2.view常见短语小结

(1)inone’sview在某人看来

(2)pointofview观点;看法

(3)inview在视野内

(4)comeintoview进入视野

(5)haveagoodviewof很好地看到

(6)inviewof鉴于;考虑到

3.drinkto的联想

(1)drinkto为……干杯

(2)toastto为……干杯

(3)danceto随着……跳舞

(4)singto随着……唱歌

1.before引导的时间状语从句

Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.

这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

2.so...that...如此……以至于……

ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

3.否定词位于句首引起的倒装句

Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.

在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。

句式仿写

1.在你做任何决定之前,你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感受和原因。

Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonbeforeyoumakeanydecision.

2.我紧张得连哪边是左边也分不清了。

(2017·全国Ⅰ)

IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.

3.她从没有见过有人打网球会和罗伯特一样好。

NeverhassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

abandonv.放弃;遗弃,抛弃;(使)沉湎于

n.放任;放纵

拓展词:

abandonedadj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的

(1)abandononeselfto纵情;沉溺于

abandondoing...放弃做……

(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地

(3)beabandonedto沉湎于

(1)Theyshouldabandonplaying(play)computergamesandcheating(cheat)intheexams.

他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。

(2015·广东)

(2)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon).

他有一个农场,看上去几乎废弃了。

[句式升级]

(3)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.

①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

拓展词:

occupationn.工作;职业;占领

occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的

(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

(2)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌

beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事

(1)Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.

教书和做家务使她每天都很忙。

(2)IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.

我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。

[一句多译]

(3)当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。

①WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupied)

②WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupy)

③WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(busy)

1rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……

2go/cometoone’srescue去/来救某人

(1)Thelittlegirlwasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.

小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。

(2)The23-year-old’sscreamsalertedapasser-bywhowenttoherrescue.

那个23岁女孩的尖叫引来了一位过路人前去营救。

拓展词:

encouragementn.鼓励;鼓励的话或行为

encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的

encouragedadj.受到鼓励的

(1)Encouraged(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

(2)Itwasencouraging(encourage)thatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.

(3)Whatyouhavesaidisagreatencouragementtome.

inspiteof/despitethefactthat...尽管事实上……

though/althoughconj.尽管;虽然后接从句

(1)Inspiteof/Despitethefactthat/Though/AlthoughIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.

尽管我不喜欢我的工作,但我必须努力工作。

(2)Inspiteof/Despitethefactthathewasbusy,hecametothestationtopickusup./Inspiteof/Despitehisbeingbusy,hecametothestationtopickusup.

尽管他很忙,他还是来车站接我们了。

[易错点拨]

inspiteof/despite是介词,不是连词,所以不能用来引导句子,若其后要跟that从句,需插入thefact,或改用动名词结构。

Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。

否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。

这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:

no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。

[易错点拨]

(1)当notuntil位于句首时,notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装语序。

(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。

(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。

[把下列句子改为倒装句]

(1)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.

LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.

(2)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.

Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.

[一句多译]

(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。

(2016·江苏)

①Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

②Theydidn’tencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareasuntilrecently.

③Itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheyencouragedthedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.

2.Theyoungmaninvolved(involve)instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.

3.Itisreallyworthwhiletostudy/studying(study)theanimalsinCorbett.

4.Ifnoonecaresaboutmyfeelings,Iwillbedepressed,anditcanaffectmyhealtheventually(eventual).

5.Myclassmates’encouragement(encourage)gavemealotofconfidence.

6.Thewounded(wound)weresenttothehospitalatonce.

7.ItwillbetwohoursbeforeIaffordtimetopickupmyson.

8.He’srecoveringfromanoperation(operate)onhisshoulder.

9.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotidyupthemessy(mess)room.

10.Iinterviewedoneofthesurvivors(survive)oftheplanecrashyesterday.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

1.Tomy

,herefusedtotakemyadviceabouthisstudy.

2.

herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.

3.IwasreadinganoldmagazinewhenIpicked

abeautifulpoem.

4.Iwas

atthenewsofhisbeingfired.

5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong

heisreadyforhisnewjob.

6.Itisnice!

Neverbefore

Ihadsuchaspecialdrink!

7.Yourescuedme

anembarrassingsituation.

8.Theyhadawonderfulholidaydespiteofthebadweather.

Ⅲ.教材与语法填空

TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.

TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.

Americansoldiersattempted6.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingswere10.successful(success).

Ⅳ.教材与短文改错

Ifyouseesoldierswearsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegin

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