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版高考英语大一轮复习外研版讲义BOOK6Module6含答案精品
Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.abandonv.放弃,抛弃,遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的
2.operationn.行动→operatev.操作;操纵
3.survivorn.幸存者→survivev.幸存;比……活得长→survivaln.幸存;残存物
4.lastv.持续→lastingadj.持久的;永恒的
5.occupyv.占领→occupationn.占有;职业
6.eventuallyadv.最后,最终→eventualadj.最后的;最终的
7.woundv.使受伤→woundedadj.受伤的
8.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockvt.使震惊;n.震惊;休克
9.overlookv.俯视,往下看
10.rescuev.营救,拯救
11.messn.混乱的局面→messyadj.混乱的;棘手的
12.worthwhileadj.值得做的,有价值的,有用的
13.encouragev.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragementn.鼓舞,鼓励→encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的
14.disagreementn.争论,矛盾,意见不合→agreement(反)n.协议;赞同→agreev.同意;赞同
15.despiteprep.不管,不顾
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
16.invadev.入侵,侵略→invasionn.入侵;侵略
17.drownv.淹死,使溺死→drowningadj.快淹死的→drownedadj.淹死的
18.commandern.指挥官→commandv.&n.命令,指挥
19.memorialn.纪念碑;纪念馆
20.condemnv.责难;谴责
21.nationalityn.国籍→nationaladj.国家的;民族的→nationn.国家;民族
22.stationn.根据地,驻扎地,基地
23.sacrificen.&v.牺牲
24.liberationn.解放→liberatevt.解放;使自由→liberaladj.自由的;开放的
25.constitutionn.宪法
26.surrenderv.投降
27.strategyn.策略,战略
28.personneln.全体人员
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivors(survive)inneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.(2016·北京)
2.Aschemeisbeingbroughtintooperation(operate)toseehowthesechangeswouldwork.
3.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventually(eventual)settledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
4.Thechangesinourpopulationwillhavelasting(last)effectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.(2015·广东)
5.AlicelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality(nation).
6.Thetruckwasfoundabandoned(abandon)bythesideofaruralroadlatethenextday.
7.Besides,Ihavesuchagoodcommand(commander)ofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.(2015·陕西)
8.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked(shock).
(2016·天津)
1.“后缀-sion”高频名词集锦
(1)invasion入侵;侵略
(2)revision复习
(3)conclusion结论
(4)permission允许
(5)admission承认;进入许可
2.“工作”相关词汇一览
(1)jobn.工作
(2)workn.&v.工作
(3)occupationn.职业;占领
(4)professionn.专业;职业
(5)employmentn.就业;职业
(6)careern.职业;生涯
3.“抛弃”大盘点
(1)abandonv.抛弃;遗弃
(2)desertv.抛弃;遗弃
(3)castv.抛;投掷
(4)throwv.扔掉;抛
(5)dropv.抛下;丢弃
1.declarewaron向……宣战
2.getoff下车;动身
3.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
4.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起;学会
5.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入
6.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
7.drinkto为……祝酒,为……干杯
8.inreturn作为(对……的)回报
9.drawattentionto引起对……的注意
10.in(the)faceof在……面前;面对
语境活用
[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.Herdimmunityworkswellwhenthewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedin.(2017·北京)
2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(2017·天津)
3.ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
4.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthasdeclaredwaronpoachers.
5.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheresearchofnewmedicines.
6.Weshouldnotloseheartin(the)faceofdifficulties.(2016·天津)
1.attention高频短语荟萃
(1)payattentionto注意;留心
(2)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力
(3)bring...toone’sattention使某事引起某人的注意
(4)holdone’sattention一直吸引某人的兴趣
(5)drawattentionto引起对……的注意
2.view常见短语小结
(1)inone’sview在某人看来
(2)pointofview观点;看法
(3)inview在视野内
(4)comeintoview进入视野
(5)haveagoodviewof很好地看到
(6)inviewof鉴于;考虑到
3.drinkto的联想
(1)drinkto为……干杯
(2)toastto为……干杯
(3)danceto随着……跳舞
(4)singto随着……唱歌
1.before引导的时间状语从句
Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.so...that...如此……以至于……
ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
3.否定词位于句首引起的倒装句
Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.
在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。
句式仿写
1.在你做任何决定之前,你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感受和原因。
Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreasonbeforeyoumakeanydecision.
2.我紧张得连哪边是左边也分不清了。
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.
3.她从没有见过有人打网球会和罗伯特一样好。
NeverhassheseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
abandonv.放弃;遗弃,抛弃;(使)沉湎于
n.放任;放纵
拓展词:
abandonedadj.被遗弃的;废弃的;放纵的
(1)abandononeselfto纵情;沉溺于
abandondoing...放弃做……
(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地
(3)beabandonedto沉湎于
(1)Theyshouldabandonplaying(play)computergamesandcheating(cheat)intheexams.
他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。
(2015·广东)
(2)Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon).
他有一个农场,看上去几乎废弃了。
[句式升级]
(3)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
拓展词:
occupationn.工作;职业;占领
occupiedadj.已占用的;无空闲的
(1)occupyoneselfwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事
(2)keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌
beoccupiedwithsth./(in)doingsth.忙于(做)某事
(1)Teachinganddoinghouseworkkeepheroccupied(occupy)everyday.
教书和做家务使她每天都很忙。
(2)IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.
我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。
[一句多译]
(3)当我进来的时候,学生们正忙着做作业。
①WhenIcamein,thestudentswereoccupiedwith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupied)
②WhenIcamein,thestudentsoccupiedthemselveswith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(occupy)
③WhenIcamein,thestudentswerebusywith/(in)doingtheirhomework.(busy)
1rescuesb./sth.fromsth.从……中营救……
2go/cometoone’srescue去/来救某人
(1)Thelittlegirlwasrescuedfromaburningbuilding.
小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。
(2)The23-year-old’sscreamsalertedapasser-bywhowenttoherrescue.
那个23岁女孩的尖叫引来了一位过路人前去营救。
拓展词:
encouragementn.鼓励;鼓励的话或行为
encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的
encouragedadj.受到鼓励的
(1)Encouraged(encourage)bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.
(2)Itwasencouraging(encourage)thatherecognizedthedangersthecompanyfaced.
(3)Whatyouhavesaidisagreatencouragementtome.
inspiteof/despitethefactthat...尽管事实上……
though/althoughconj.尽管;虽然后接从句
(1)Inspiteof/Despitethefactthat/Though/AlthoughIdon’tlikemyjob,Imustworkveryhard.
尽管我不喜欢我的工作,但我必须努力工作。
(2)Inspiteof/Despitethefactthathewasbusy,hecametothestationtopickusup./Inspiteof/Despitehisbeingbusy,hecametothestationtopickusup.
尽管他很忙,他还是来车站接我们了。
[易错点拨]
inspiteof/despite是介词,不是连词,所以不能用来引导句子,若其后要跟that从句,需插入thefact,或改用动名词结构。
Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上,从来也没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力,取得这么大的胜利。
否定词置于句首,要用部分倒装语序,即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。
这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有:
no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount/consideration,atnotime,undernocircumstances等。
[易错点拨]
(1)当notuntil位于句首时,notuntil所在的从句不倒装,主句要用倒装语序。
(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列句时,前者倒装后者不倒装。
(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时,(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。
[把下列句子改为倒装句]
(1)Iknewlittlethatshehadalreadyleft.
LittledidIknowthatshehadalreadyleft.
(2)Thelostcarwasnowheretobefound.
Nowherewasthelostcartobefound.
[一句多译]
(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。
(2016·江苏)
①Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
②Theydidn’tencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareasuntilrecently.
③Itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheyencouragedthedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henowoccupieshimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.
2.Theyoungmaninvolved(involve)instudyingpaidnoattentiontotheoutsideworld.
3.Itisreallyworthwhiletostudy/studying(study)theanimalsinCorbett.
4.Ifnoonecaresaboutmyfeelings,Iwillbedepressed,anditcanaffectmyhealtheventually(eventual).
5.Myclassmates’encouragement(encourage)gavemealotofconfidence.
6.Thewounded(wound)weresenttothehospitalatonce.
7.ItwillbetwohoursbeforeIaffordtimetopickupmyson.
8.He’srecoveringfromanoperation(operate)onhisshoulder.
9.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotidyupthemessy(mess)room.
10.Iinterviewedoneofthesurvivors(survive)oftheplanecrashyesterday.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Tomy
,herefusedtotakemyadviceabouthisstudy.
2.
herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
3.IwasreadinganoldmagazinewhenIpicked
abeautifulpoem.
4.Iwas
atthenewsofhisbeingfired.
5.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong
heisreadyforhisnewjob.
6.Itisnice!
Neverbefore
Ihadsuchaspecialdrink!
7.Yourescuedme
anembarrassingsituation.
8.Theyhadawonderfulholidaydespiteofthebadweather.
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.
TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheD-Daylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.
Americansoldiersattempted6.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheD-Daylandingswere10.successful(success).
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
Ifyouseesoldierswearsky-bluehelmets,theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbegin