版高考英语大一轮复习外研版讲义BOOK 6 Module 6 含答案 精品.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习外研版讲义BOOK 6 Module 6 含答案 精品.核心必记单词1abandon v放弃，抛弃，遗弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的2operation n行动operate v操作；操纵3survivor n幸存者survive v幸存；比活得长survival n幸存；残存物4last v持续lasting adj.持久的；永恒的5occupy v占领occupation n占有；职业6eventually adv.最后，最终eventual adj.最后的；最终的7wound v使受伤wounded adj.受伤的8shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇

2、的shocking adj.令人震惊的shock vt.使震惊；n.震惊；休克 9overlook v俯视，往下看10rescue v营救，拯救11mess n混乱的局面messy adj.混乱的；棘手的12worthwhile adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的13encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouragement n鼓舞，鼓励encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的14disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合agreement(反) n协议；赞同agree v同意；赞同15despite prep.不管，不顾.阅读识记单词16invade v入侵，侵略invasion n

3、入侵；侵略17drown v淹死，使溺死drowning adj.快淹死的drowned adj.淹死的18commander n指挥官command v& n命令，指挥19memorial n纪念碑；纪念馆20condemn v责难；谴责21nationality n国籍national adj.国家的；民族的nation n国家；民族22station n根据地，驻扎地，基地23sacrifice n& v牺牲24liberation n解放liberate vt.解放；使自由liberal adj.自由的；开放的25constitution n宪法26surrender v投降27str

4、ategy n策略，战略28personnel n全体人员语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1She created a website page，matching survivors(survive) in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京)2A scheme is being brought into operation(operate) to see how these changes would work.3Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution，the company eventuall

5、y(eventual) settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017全国)4The changes in our population will have lasting(last) effects on our social development and our way of life.(2015广东)5Alice lives in France but has British nationality(nation)6The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road

6、 late the next day.7Besides，I have such a good command(commander) of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.(2015陕西)8When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I was shocked(shock)(2016天津)1“后缀-sion”高频名词集锦(1)invasion 入侵；侵略(2)revision 复习(3)conclusion 结论(4)permissi

7、on 允许(5)admission 承认；进入许可2“工作”相关词汇一览(1)job n工作(2)work n&v.工作(3)occupation n职业；占领(4)profession n专业；职业(5)employment n就业；职业(6)career n职业；生涯3“抛弃”大盘点(1)abandon v抛弃；遗弃(2)desert v抛弃；遗弃(3)cast v抛；投掷(4)throw v扔掉；抛(5)drop v抛下；丢弃1declare war on向宣战2get off下车；动身3make a breakthrough取得重大突破(进展)4pick up停下来让某人搭车(船等)；

8、救起；学会5be involved in卷入，陷入6to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是7drink to为祝酒，为干杯8in return作为(对的)回报9draw attention to引起对的注意10in (the) face of在面前；面对语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1Herd immunity works well when the whole neighborhood is involved in.(2017北京)2We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect

9、students to work hard. (2017天津)3She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.4It is reported that the government has declared war on poachers.5Scientists have made a breakthrough in the research of new medicines.6We should not lose heart in (the) face of difficulties.(2016天津)1attention高

10、频短语荟萃(1)pay attention to注意；留心(2)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力(3)bring.to ones attention使某事引起某人的注意(4)hold ones attention 一直吸引某人的兴趣(5)draw attention to引起对的注意2view常见短语小结(1)in ones view在某人看来(2)point of view观点；看法(3)in view在视野内(4)come into view进入视野(5)have a good view of很好地看到(6)in view of鉴于；考虑到3drink to的联

11、想(1)drink to为干杯(2)toast to为干杯(3)dance to随着跳舞(4)sing to随着唱歌1before引导的时间状语从句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动特别危险，许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。2so.that.如此以至于The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought abou

12、t abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。3否定词位于句首引起的倒装句Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。句式仿写1在你做任何决定之前，你必须学会考虑清楚自己的感受和原因。You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you make any decision.2

13、我紧张得连哪边是左边也分不清了。(2017全国)I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.3她从没有见过有人打网球会和罗伯特一样好。Never has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.abandon v放弃；遗弃，抛弃；(使)沉湎于n放任；放纵拓展词：abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(1)abandon oneself to纵情；沉溺于abandon doing.放弃做(2)with abandon放纵地；

14、尽情地(3)be abandoned to沉湎于(1)They should abandon playing(play) computer games and cheating(cheat) in the exams.他们应该放弃玩电脑游戏和考试作弊。(2015广东)(2)He owned a farm，which looked almost abandoned(abandon). 他有一个农场，看上去几乎废弃了。句式升级(3)He abandoned himself to the Internet games and didnt pass the exam.Abandoning himsel

15、f to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Abandoned to the Internet games，he didnt pass the exam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) 拓展词：occupation n工作；职业；占领occupied adj.已占用的；无空闲的(1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事(1)Te

16、aching and doing housework keep her occupied(occupy) every day.教书和做家务使她每天都很忙。(2)I suppose I was looking for an occupation(occupy) which was going to be an adventure.我想我那时在寻找一份冒险型职业。一句多译(3)当我进来的时候，学生们正忙着做作业。When I came in，the students were occupied with/(in) doing their homework.(occupied)When I came

17、 in，the students occupied themselves with/(in) doing their homework.(occupy)When I came in，the students were busy with/(in) doing their homework.(busy) 1rescue sb./sth.from sth.从中营救2go/come to ones rescue去/来救某人(1)The little girl was rescued from a burning building.小女孩被从着火的楼房里救了出来。(2)The 23-year-olds

18、 screams alerted a passer-by who went to her rescue.那个23岁女孩的尖叫引来了一位过路人前去营救。 拓展词：encouragement n鼓励；鼓励的话或行为encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受到鼓励的(1)Encouraged(encourage) by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2)It was encouraging(encourage) that he recogniz

19、ed the dangers the company faced.(3)What you have said is a great encouragement to me. in spite of/despite the fact that.尽管事实上though/although conj.尽管；虽然后接从句(1)In spite of/Despite the fact that/Though/Although I dont like my job，I must work very hard.尽管我不喜欢我的工作，但我必须努力工作。(2)In spite of/Despite the fac

20、t that he was busy，he came to the station to pick us up./In spite of/Despite his being busy，he came to the station to pick us up.尽管他很忙，他还是来车站接我们了。易错点拨in spite of/despite是介词，不是连词，所以不能用来引导句子，若其后要跟that从句，需插入the fact，或改用动名词结构。Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类

21、战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得这么大的胜利。否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither.nor.，not only.but also.，no sooner.than.，hardly.when.，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account/consideration，at no t

22、ime，under no circumstances等。易错点拨(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装语序。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。(3)neither.nor.连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。把下列句子改为倒装句(1)I knew little that she had already left.Little did I know that she had already left.(2)The lost car was nowhere

23、to be found.Nowhere was the lost car to be found.一句多译(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。(2016江苏)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.They didnt encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.It was n

24、ot until recently that they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.单句语法填空1Having retired from his business，he now occupies himself with the welfare of the disabled.2The young man involved(involve) in studying paid no attention to the outside world.3It is really w

25、orthwhile to study/studying(study) the animals in Corbett.4If no one cares about my feelings，I will be depressed，and it can affect my health eventually(eventual)5My classmates encouragement(encourage) gave me a lot of confidence.6The wounded(wound) were sent to the hospital at once.7It will be two h

26、ours before I afford time to pick up my son.8Hes recovering from an operation(operate) on his shoulder.9She doesnt know how to tidy up the messy(mess) room.10I interviewed one of the survivors(survive) of the plane crash yesterday.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1To my，he refused to take my advice about his study.2.

27、 herself with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.3I was reading an old magazine when I picked a beautiful poem.4I was at the news of his being fired.5John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job.6It is nice! Never before I had such a special drink!7You rescued

28、me an embarrassing situation.8They had a wonderful holiday despite of the bad weather.教材与语法填空The Second World War,1.which lasted until 1945，started when Britain declared war 2.on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.The most important battle of the war in Europe was Operation Overlord.Troops from th

29、e United States，Britain and Canada took part in the D-Day landings.More than 5,000 ships crossed the English Channel,3.carrying(carry) 130,000 troops to the French coast.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers 4.were killed(kill) before they even got off the boats.5.And many drowned

30、in the deep water before help arrived.American soldiers attempted 6.to land(land) at the most dangerous place,7.known(know) as Omaha Beach.The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about 8.abandoning(abandon) the invasion.Eventually，the soldiers made 9.a breakthrough and the D-Day landings were 10.successful(success).教材与短文改错If you see soldiers wear sky-blue helmets，they are United Nations peacekeepers.The idea of UN peacekeepers begin