高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit 22 Environmental Protection221b 含答案.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修八同步检测Unit22EnvironmentalProtection221b含答案
课后演练提能KEHOUYANLIANTINENG
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Becauseofthegreenhouseeffect,theEarthiswarmedbygases________(困在)intheatmosphere.
答案:
trapped
2.Overfishingisharmfultothe________(生态)ofthesea.
答案:
ecology
3.Breweriesareoftenbuiltinnature________(保护区).
答案:
reserves
4.Inthelastfewdecades,scientistshavereached________(一致的意见)thathumanbeingsarecausingchangesintheEarth'sclimate.
答案:
consensus
5.Howisglobalwarming________(与……相联系)toourlives?
答案:
relevant
6.Withoutthesenaturallyoccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldb________backintospace.
答案:
bounce
7.IfyoucontinutetoproduceCO2andothergases,youarec________lifeonEarth.
答案:
condemning
8.Manypeoplebelievethattheyaresimplynotpreparedtos________theamountofmoneytheymakefromindustrytosavetheEarth.
答案:
sacrifice
9.Theysuggestmakingsmallchangesliketakingpublictransportandr________.
答案:
recycling
10.Afterall,there'snos________forourEarth.
答案:
substitute
Ⅱ.选词填空
anumberof,beyondone'scontrol,lookahead,referto,inturn,leadto,takeaction,aheadof,speedup,liveon
1.Ifwedon't________,wewon'tgetthereontime.
答案:
speedup
2.Theyhavealready________topreventhimfromgoingthere.
答案:
takenaction
3.Quite________worldfamouspaintingsareonshowinthisexhibition.
答案:
anumberof
4.Wemust________beforewemakeadecision.
答案:
lookahead
5.Hethoughtthesituationwas________.
答案:
beyondhiscontrol
6.Hehasformedabadhabitof________thedictionarywheneverhemeetsanunknownword.
答案:
referringto
7.Peopleinthesouth________ricewhilethoseinthenorthdependonwheat.
答案:
liveon
8.Youcan'tbe________othersinallsubjects.
答案:
aheadof
9.Itisheavysmokingthat________hislungcancer.
答案:
ledto
10.Scienceandtechnologymakesourlifebetterbutit,________,causesmanyproblems.
答案:
inturn
Ⅲ.直接引语变为间接引语
1.Theteachersaidtome,“Comein.”
→Theteacher________.
答案:
toldmetogoin
2.Theteachersaidtome,“Don'tbelateagain.”
→Theteacher________belateagain.
答案:
advised/askedmenotto
3.Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”
→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.
答案:
rises;sets
4.Shesays,“I'llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”
→Shesaysthat________thedaysinthecountry.
答案:
she'llneverforget
5.“Areyouallright?
”heaskedme.
→Heaskedme________.
答案:
ifIwasallright
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves________halfanhour.
答案:
in'句意:
简很着急,因为去飞机场的火车半小时后就发车了。
“in+一段时间”用于表示将来的句子中,意为:
在……之后。
2.Clearlyandthoughtfully________(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.
答案:
written'句意:
由于表达清楚,思想有深度,这本书激起了那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
因为主语thebook和write之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以用过去分词作状语。
3.However,whenitissomething________mycompetence,Iturntomyclassmatesorteachersforhelp.
答案:
beyond 句意:
但是,当事情超出我的能力时,我就向同学或老师求助。
由句意可知用beyond。
4.Someeducators________(advocate)thatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgreatperformance.
答案:
advocated 句意:
有些教育家主张,孩子们应该因他们的出色表现而受到奖赏。
advocate意为“主张”,此处指过去发生的事,故用其过去式。
5.Hestatedthathe________(can)setasidesometimeforexercise.
答案:
could 考查转述结构:
v.+thatclause。
句意:
他说他每天能够抽出时间来锻炼。
6.—WhereisGeorge?
Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3.
—Heseems________(talk)withMr.Smithintheoffice.
答案:
tobetalking sb.seemstobedoingsth.“某人似乎正在做某事”。
7.Parentswillsacrificetheirlives________children.
答案:
for sacrifice...for...“为……而献出/牺牲”,符合题意。
8.________(give)thatthesweaterishandmade,thepriceseemsreasonable.
答案:
Given 句意:
鉴于这件毛衣手工制作,价格似乎合理。
given“考虑到,鉴于”,符合语意。
9.Mr.SmithtoldhisstudentsthatEdison________(invent)theelectriclight.
答案:
invents 句意:
史密斯告诉他的学生们,爱迪生发明了电灯,所陈述的内容是客观事实,故用一般现在时。
10.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme,Mary?
—Ihavegotnointerestinit;________(beside),Ihavelotsofhomeworktodo.
答案:
besides 句意:
——玛丽,你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗?
——我对那不感兴趣,而且我有许多作业要做。
besides表示“除……之外(还……)”。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.完形填空
Asayoungboymyfamilywasverypoor.Iwouldoftenhelpdosomethingfortheneighborsto___1___alittlepocketmoney.
OnedayI___2___atthedoorofanelderlywomanandasked___3___sheneededmetocleantheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotin___4___andIshowedhermyworn___5___,whichnolongerkeptmewarm.
She___6___metoworkintheyard.WhenIfinished,shelookedatmeandsaid,“Isupposeyouwanttobe___7___now.”Shethen___8___ajarfilledwithdollarbillsandsaid,“I'mgladyou'vedonea___9___jobtodaybutthatisnotsomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto___10___newclothesandgetbacktoschool.Ialsowantyoutocomebackto___11___mewithyourreportcard,andIwill___12___youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandgotsomegoodmarks.Now___13___yourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuch___14___asyoucan.”
Iputmyhandsinthejarandgrabbed(抓住)somuchmoneythatitwas___15___formetobuywhatI___16___needed.Later,Ireturnedseveraltimestoseethewomanandshedidjustasshe___17___.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandsomedeliciousfoodeverytimeI___18___herthatIhadan“A”
.
IwastwelveyearsoldwhenImovedfromthatneighborhood.Iwillneverforgetthebig___19___thiswonderfulladymadetomylifewithher___20___.ThisissomethingIhopetodomyselfinthislifetimeoverandoveragain.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文。
文章讲述了一个善良的老人帮助我的故事。
1.A.save B.give
C.earnD.change
答案:
C 动词辨析。
save节省;give给;earn挣钱;change变化。
句意:
我为邻居做事挣一点零花钱。
2.A.knockedB.turned
C.workedD.looked
答案:
A knockat“敲门”,是固定词组。
3.A.howB.when
C.whyD.if
答案:
D 句意:
……我问她是否需要我帮忙打扫院子。
if“是否”,符合句意。
4.A.schoolB.time
C.troubleD.bed
答案:
A 她问我为什么不上学。
5.A.bagB.coat
C.carpetD.sofa
答案:
B 由下文keptmewarm,说明我的外衣破了,不保暖了。
6.A.allowedB.forced
C.helpedD.stopped
答案:
A 她允许我进去帮助她扫院子。
allow“允许”,符合句意。
7.A.punishedB.tested
C.praisedD.paid
答案:
D 给老人干了活,老太太要给“我”钱。
pay“付钱”符合语境。
8.A.setupB.madeup
C.tookoutD.putaway
答案:
C 她拿出一个装满钱的罐子。
takeout“拿出”,符合句意。
setup“建立”;makeup“构成”;putaway“收拾”。
9.A.boringB.new
C.goodD.terrible
答案:
C 她夸奖我干得好。
goodjob“做得好,干得好”。
10.A.keepB.buy
C.removeD.make
答案:
B 她让我去买保暖的衣服。
11.A.serveB.forgive
C.welcomeD.visit
答案:
D 她让我带着成绩报告单来看她。
12.A.recognizeB.reward
C.understandD.protect
答案:
B 她告诉我:
如果我分数高,她会奖励我。
reward“奖励”,符合句意。
recognize“认出”;understand“明白,理解”;protect“保护”。
13.A.putupB.showup
C.reachoutD.turnout
答案:
C 伸出你的手,能拿多少拿多少。
reachout“伸出”。
putup“搭建”;showup“到场”;turnout“证明是,结果是”。
14.A.roomB.money
C.foodD.time
答案:
B 根据上文ajarfilledwithdollarbills说明罐子里都是钱。
15.A.enoughB.rare
C.simpleD.special
答案:
A 这笔钱足够我买迫切需要的东西了。
enough“足够”,符合语境。
rare“稀有的”;simple“简单的”;special“特殊的”。
16.A.slightlyB.gradually
C.naturallyD.badly
答案:
D badlyneed迫切需要。
17.A.promisedB.discovered
C.knewD.admitted
答案:
A 她做了她答应我的事。
18.A.askedB.showed
C.requiredD.wrote
答案:
B 每次我给她看我得的A。
showsb.sth.“展示给某人看……”。
19.A.decisionB.progress
C.mistakeD.difference
答案:
D makeadifference“有影响,起作用”;本句是定语从句,difference是先行词。
20.A.courageB.honesty
C.kindnessD.happiness
答案:
C 她用她的善良影响了我的一生。
温馨提示:
完形填空及阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词,标注的P部分为重点短语,标注的S部分为长难句,旨在通过此栏目的练习,帮助学生夯实基础,做到厚积薄发。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Hectoralwaysgaveeverythinghehad.Butbecausehewasonlyhalfthesizeoftheotherboys
,hemostlyhadtositout
hishighschoolfootballgames.Evenso,Hector'sfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering
.Henevermissedagame.
Afewyearslater,Hectordecidedtotryoutforthecollegeteam.Thecoachkepthimonbecausehealwaysputallhisheartinto
eachpractice.Butstill,theboynevergottoplay.
Unfortunately
,beforethebigplayoff(决胜比赛)game,Hectorwastoldthathisfatherhaddied.Thecoachsuggestedheshouldn'tbetothegame
.Buttheboywantedtobethere.
OnSaturday,thegamewasn'tgoingwell.Hectorkeptaskingthecoachtogivehimachance.Finally,thecoachgavein
.Whatasurprise!
Hectorran,passed,blockedandtackled(擒拿)likeastar.Histeambegantocatchup
.Thescorewassoontied(平局).
Neartheendofthegame,Hectortooktheballandranallthewayforthewinningtouchdown(触地得分).Thenthecoachcameuptohim,“Kid,Ican'tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic
!
Howdidyoudoit?
”Hectorreplied
,withtearsinhiseyes,“Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthathewasalsoblind
?
”
Hector竭尽全力踢足球,但因身材矮小,比赛时他只能做替补队员,但是父亲从不缺席一场。
几年之后父亲去世,但就在父亲去世的那天,Hector坚持上场,踢出了精彩的成绩。
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.Hectorwasashortboyinheight
B.Hectorplayedinmostgames
C.Hector'sfatherwasthecheeringleader
D.Hectornevermissedagame
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“becausehewasonlyhalfthesizeoftheotherday”可知,他身材矮小。
A项正确。
2.Hector'sfatherattendedeverygame________.
A.toplayfootballB.tocheerHector
C.todirectHectorD.topickupthefootball
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Hector'sfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheering”可知他父亲出席每场比赛,是为了给儿子鼓励加油。
故B项正确。
3.Duringthebigplayoff,________.
A.Hector'sfatherdied
B.Hectorwashurtbadly
C.Hectorplayedsurprisinglywell
D.Hector'scoachdidn'tlethimplay
答案:
C 推理判断题。
由第四段,第五段Hector的表现及教练说的话可知,Hector在决胜比赛过程中表现得极好。
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.AllforaFather'sLove
B.AnExperiencedCoach
C.AFootballStar
D.ADeterminedPlayer
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
父亲支持儿子,父亲去世后,儿子为了让父亲走的安心,踢得出奇好,因为父亲生前是盲人,死后在天堂会看到他。
前半部分都是讲父亲对儿子的爱,结尾部分道出了儿子所做的是对父亲爱的回报,故A项正确。
其它几项太片面。