英语七年级英语上册阅读理解真题 经典.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解真题经典
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解真题经典
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentcountries.
Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwiceorthreetimesadayforbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Somepeopledonoteatsomekindsofmeat.Muslims,forexample,donoteatpork.
Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea.Soitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.
Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishoranythingelsefromanimals.Theyeatfoodonlyfromplants(植物).Theysaythefoodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians.
(1)Insomecountries,peopleeat_____everyday.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice
(2)WhydoJapaneseeatlotsoffish?
A. Becausetheylikefishbetterthantheotherfood.
B. Becauseitiseasyforthemtogetfish.
C. Becausefishcangivethemlotsofcalories.
D. Becausethereisnootherfood.
(3)WhatisthemostimportantfoodinsomeWesterncountries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruitandvegetables
(4)Theunderlinedword“vegetarians”means “_____”inChinese.
A. 只吃素食的人
B. 只吃荤食的人
C. 研究素食的人
D. 种植蔬菜的人
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.
B. Foodfromplantsisbetterforusthanmeat.
C. Muslimsarevegetarians.
D. PeopleinsomeWesterncountriescancooktomatoesinmanyways.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西,在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭;在日本人们吃许多的鱼;还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭,故答案选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中Japaneseeatlotsoffish.Theyarenearthesea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉,因为他们住在海边,故答案选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中IntheWest,suchasEnglandandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodispotatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆,故答案选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中Thesepeoplearecalledvegetarians可知,这些人们是素食主义者,故答案选A。
(5)细节理解题。
通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文主要考查细节理解题,应在理解题目的基础上,细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
3.阅读理解
C
WelcometoFUNPARK
Hurryup!
Let'sgoandplayhere!
Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm
SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm
Fees(门票价格):
Adults ¥80
15-18yearsold ¥60
8-14yearsold ¥30
Under8yearsold Free
Let'shavelotsoffun!
(1)OnSunday,FunParkopensat_____.
A. 10:
00intheafternoon
B. 8:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00inthemorning
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(2)OnSaturday,FunParkclosesat______.
A. 8:
00inthemorning
B. 10:
00inthemorning
C. 6:
00intheafternoon
D. 8:
00intheafternoon
(3)Funparkopens______daysaweek.
A. six
B. two
C. five
D. seven
(4)Kateis12,andherlittlesisteris6.IftheygotoFunPark,theyshouldpay_____yuan.
A. 90
B. 110
C. 60
D. 30
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了FUNPARK在一周内开门的时间和关门的时间以及它的收费情况。
(1)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知在周日早晨8点开门,故答案为B。
(2)细节理解题根据SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门,故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题根据Opening:
MondaytoFriday 10:
00am-6:
00pm SaturdaytoSunday 8:
00am-8:
00pm可知FUNPARK应该是一周7天都开着,所以答案是D。
(4)计算题根据8-14yearsold¥30 和 Under8yearsold Free(免费))可知12岁的Kate是¥30,她妹妹免费,所以答案是¥30,故选D。
【点评】本题为说明性的阅读理解,题目设置简单,都是细节题,看一遍文章,找出对应点,然后选择正确选项。
4.根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
A
Trip1LuojiMountain
BringyourstrongshoesforthehikinginabeautifulareaofLuojiMountain.
Youcanfindmanykindsofwildflowersinthisarea.
Time:
July23~July26 Tel:
3598432
Adult:
$120 Child:
$60
Trip2BeihaiPark
Thisisabeautifulparkwithdifferentkindsofplants.Takeyourdigitalcameraandenjoythegreatsightshere.Itisagoodplaceforfishing.
Time:
July21~July22 Tel:
3597543
Adult:
$20 Child:
Free
Trip3TheBigValley
Putonyourwarmclothes,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheBigValley.
Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.
Time:
Julyl5~July21 Tel:
3497243
Adult:
$180 Notforchildren
Trip4TheBeautifulLuguLake
Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Youcantaketheboattodifferentislandsforsightseeing.
Time:
July20~July29 Tel:
3497432
Adult:
$200 Child:
$100
(1)Nickhasavacationfor2days.Hecango_____.
A. hikinginthemountain
B. fishinginthepark
C. swimminginthelake
D. boatinginthelake
(2)Mr.andMrs.KingwanttostayinLuojiMountainwiththeirseven-year-oldsonandeleven-year-olddaughter.Theyneedtopay______forthetrip.
A. $240
B. $300
C. $360
D. $400
(3)Lilylikestheanimalswhichcanonlybeseenatnight.Whichofthefollowingisherbestchoice?
A. Tripl.
B. Trip2.
C. Trip3.
D. Trip4.
(4)Youshouldcall______ifyouwanttoenjoythesunshineinoneofthetrips.
A. 3598432 B. 3597543 C. 3497243 D. 3497432
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文以海报的形式对各景点进行宣传,根据对各景点的说明和特色,游客可以进行自己的选择,时间、联系方式、价格、服务人群都有详细的说明。
(1)根据第二则海报“Trip2BeihaiPark”,Time:
July21~July22,Itisagoodplaceforfishing.可知“北海公园二日游”可以去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)根据第一则海报“Trip1LuojiMountain”,Adult:
$120,Child:
$60,票价是成人120,孩子60,可知King夫妇和两个孩子的票价一共是120+120+60+60=360元,故选C。
(3)根据第三则海报的内容Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight.可知选C。
(4)根据第四则海报的内容Wearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshine.Tel:
3497432,可知要想欣赏美丽的阳光,可以拨打电话3497432,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇广告布告类短文阅读,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.
(1)Mr.Kingworks______.
A. onMondayandTuesday
B. onweekends
C. fromSundaytoThursday
D. fromMondaytoF