学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx
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学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit2Healthyeating
单元过关检测卷
(二)
PartA 基础知识检测
一、单词拼写
根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
1.Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyour________________(利益).
2.Weconsideritnecessaryto________________(结合)withpractice.
3.Wemustlimitourexpensebecauseourmoneyis__________________(有限).
4.Haveyou__________________(咨询)yourlawyeraboutthis?
5.Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis__________________(力量).
6.Themeatis________________(生的).Don'teatit.
7.Ilikeeating________________(煎)eggs.
8.________________(平衡的)dietisveryimportanttoourhealth.
9.Eatinglessisawaytolose__________________(重量).
10.________________(好奇心)workssometimes.
11.Thenewsupermarketwasfullof________________(顾客)allday.
12.Hehaspaidoffallhis______________(债务).
13.Thehostand________________(女主人)werewaitingforusatthegate.
14.Theygaveustenpercent______________(折扣)offthepricesofallthegoodswebought.
15.Ihatetobe________________(窥探)onbyothers.
答案:
1.benefit 2.combine 3.limited
4.consulted 5.strength 6.raw 7.fried
8.Balanced 9.weight 10.Curiosity
11.customers 12.debts 13.hostess
14.discount 15.spied
二、词类转换
用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Hisdoctorsaidheisvery________butheisalwaysworriedabouthis________.(health)
2.Shewastooexhaustedand________fromfrighttotolerate________inanyoneelse.(weak)
3.Ifweare________,our________willspeakforitself.Ifweareweak,wordswillbeofnohelp.(strong)
4.Theyaresureto________fromthenewtimetable,whichisbeneficialtotheirhealthandstudy.(benefit)
5.Aman'slifeis________,butthereisno________toservingthepeople.(limit)
答案:
1.healthy,health 2.weak,weakness
3.strong,strength 4.benefit,beneficial
5.limited,limit
三、完成句子
根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
1.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。
Theshopkeeperistryingto____________________backwitha________.
2.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。
Ifyoudon'tsaysorryforyour________,theywon'tletyou________________it.
3.就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。
WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenly________amannotfaraway____________________.
4.这张照片使我想起了2003年发生在身边我的人和事情。
Thispicture____________________thepeopleandthethingsroundme________2003.
5.昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。
Somethingwrong______________ifhedidnotcometoattendthemeeting________Itoldhim.
答案:
1.winhiscustomers,discount 2.mistake,getawaywith 3.spied,glaringatme
4.remindedmeof,in 5.musthavehappened,as
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:
eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.
Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.
Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.
Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:
basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.
Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.
1.Accordingtothepassage,________.
A.weshouldalwayskeepfit
B.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep
C.onecaneatalottostayingoodshape
D.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy
解析:
根据第一段最后一句可知B、C、D错误。
答案:
A
2.Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.
A.howtoeat
B.theimportanceofdoingexercise
C.howtokeephealthy
D.whattoeat
解析:
主旨大意题。
本文的结构是总分总,根据第一段,可知答案为C。
答案:
C
3.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________.
A.EatingandExercising
B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBody
C.StayingHealthy
D.SleepingWell
答案:
解析:
同上,答案为C。
答案:
C
B
Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer.
Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings(包装)offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.
Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.
4.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________.
A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat
B.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat
C.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945
D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat
解析:
细节题。
由第一段“Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofood”推知。
答案:
A
5.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________.
A.harmful B.useless
C.helplessD.dangerous
解析:
细节题。
由第一段“thingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives(添加剂)causedcancer”推知是有害的。
答案:
A
6.Alltheadditives________.
A.arebrightandcolourless
B.arenotbrightandcolourful
C.haveindirecteffectsonourhealth
D.havedirecteffectsonourhealth
解析:
文中提到“Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotsodirect”,推知添加剂不会直接影响我们的身体。
答案:
C
7.Peopleuseadditives________.
A.tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat
B.toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefood
C.tochangecolourofthefood
D.totakeoffthediseasesofthefood
解析:
根据第一、二段,可知B是正确的。
答案:
B
C
AboutninemillionpeoplelikerockclimbingintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.Otherscompete.
Climbingtakesstrength,controlandgoodbalance.Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorocksbyonlytheirfingersortoes.
Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearandattachdevices(设备)totherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.Ifaclimberslips,aropecanstophimfromfalling.
Sportclimbingissimilar.However,inittheprotectivedevicesareplacedintherockallthetime.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodhaveplacesfortheclimber'shandsandfeet.
Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.
Andthenthereisboulderingclimbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.Itisaquickerandmoreintense(剧烈的)kindofclimbing.Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.
Mostrockshavecracksandholesandpartsthatstickout.Climbersusetheirlegstoclimb.Theytrynottopullthemselvesupwiththeirhandsorarms.Armsandhandsareforpositionandbalance.
Peoplealmostalwaysclimbingroupsoftwoormore.Climbingaloneisverydangerous.Expertrockclimberssayonlytheverybestinthesportshoulddoit.
语篇解读:
本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。
8.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.
A.apersonmusttakesomefoodwhenhegoesrockclimbing
B.rockclimbingismoredangerousthanpeoplethink
C.rockclimbingusuallytakesplaceoutside
D.rockclimbingisnotforeveryone
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第二段的内容可知,攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持,不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。
答案:
D
9.What'sthecharacteristicoftraditionalrockclimbing?
A.Itisverysafe.
B.Itisdonealone.
C.Itisdoneoutside.
D.Itrequiresnoequipment.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside”可知应选C。
答案:
C
10.Accordingtothepassage,manypeople,likeboulderingbecause________.
A.theycandoitindoors
B.theycantryspecialequipment
C.theyonlyhavetoclimbseveralmetershigh
D.itissimplerthanotherkindsofrockclimbing
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第六段的“Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment”可知很多攀岩爱好者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些,不需要那么多的装备。
答案:
D
11.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutrockclimbing?
A.Climbersusetheirhandsorarmstoclimb.
B.Climbersusenospecialequipmentwhiledoingiceclimbing.
C.Climbersdorockclimbin