学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx

学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx

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学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit2Healthyeating

单元过关检测卷

（二）

PartA　基础知识检测

一、单词拼写

根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。

1.Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyour________________（利益）．

2.Weconsideritnecessaryto________________（结合）withpractice.

3.Wemustlimitourexpensebecauseourmoneyis__________________（有限）．

4.Haveyou__________________（咨询）yourlawyeraboutthis?

5.Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhis__________________（力量）．

6.Themeatis________________（生的）.Don'teatit.

7.Ilikeeating________________（煎）eggs.

8．________________（平衡的）dietisveryimportanttoourhealth.

9.Eatinglessisawaytolose__________________（重量）．

10．________________（好奇心）workssometimes.

11.Thenewsupermarketwasfullof________________（顾客）allday.

12.Hehaspaidoffallhis______________（债务）．

13.Thehostand________________（女主人）werewaitingforusatthegate.

14.Theygaveustenpercent______________（折扣）offthepricesofallthegoodswebought.

15.Ihatetobe________________（窥探）onbyothers.

答案：

1.benefit　2.combine　3.limited

4.consulted　5.strength　6.raw　7.fried

8.Balanced　9.weight　10.Curiosity

11.customers　12.debts　13.hostess

14.discount　15.spied

二、词类转换

用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。

1．Hisdoctorsaidheisvery________butheisalwaysworriedabouthis________.（health）

2．Shewastooexhaustedand________fromfrighttotolerate________inanyoneelse.（weak）

3．Ifweare________，our________willspeakforitself.Ifweareweak,wordswillbeofnohelp.（strong）

4．Theyaresureto________fromthenewtimetable,whichisbeneficialtotheirhealthandstudy.（benefit）

5.Aman'slifeis________，butthereisno________toservingthepeople.（limit）

答案：

1.healthy,health　2.weak,weakness

3.strong,strength　4.benefit,beneficial

5.limited,limit

三、完成句子

根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。

1．那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。

Theshopkeeperistryingto____________________backwitha________．

2．如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。

Ifyoudon'tsaysorryforyour________，theywon'tletyou________________it.

3．就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。

WhenIwaswaitingformyfriend,Isuddenly________amannotfaraway____________________．

4．这张照片使我想起了2003年发生在身边我的人和事情。

Thispicture____________________thepeopleandthethingsroundme________2003.

5．昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。

Somethingwrong______________ifhedidnotcometoattendthemeeting________Itoldhim.

答案：

1.winhiscustomers,discount　2.mistake,getawaywith　3.spied,glaringatme

4.remindedmeof,in　5.musthavehappened,as

（测试时间：

120分钟　评价分值：

120分）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A

Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：

eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.

Propernutrition（营养）isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.

Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.

Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan（寿命）．Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes：

basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.

Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.

1．Accordingtothepassage，________．

A．weshouldalwayskeepfit

B．ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleep

C．onecaneatalottostayingoodshape

D．oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy

解析：

根据第一段最后一句可知B、C、D错误。

答案：

A

2．Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.

A．howtoeat

B．theimportanceofdoingexercise

C．howtokeephealthy

D．whattoeat

解析：

主旨大意题。

本文的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。

答案：

C

3．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe________．

A．EatingandExercising

B．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBody

C．StayingHealthy

D．SleepingWell

答案：

解析：

同上，答案为C。

答案：

C

B

Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer.

Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappings（包装）offoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.

Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.

4．Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow________．

A．perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeat

B．perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeat

C．cancerwasdiscoveredin1945

D．sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat

解析：

细节题。

由第一段“Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofood”推知。

答案：

A

5．Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare________．

A．harmful　　　　　　　B．useless

C．helplessD．dangerous

解析：

细节题。

由第一段“thingscommonlyusedtokeepcolourinmeatsandotherfoodadditives（添加剂）causedcancer”推知是有害的。

答案：

A

6．Alltheadditives________．

A．arebrightandcolourless

B．arenotbrightandcolourful

C．haveindirecteffectsonourhealth

D．havedirecteffectsonourhealth

解析：

文中提到“Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotsodirect”，推知添加剂不会直接影响我们的身体。

答案：

C

7．Peopleuseadditives________．

A．tomakefoodmoreunfittoeat

B．toimprovethecolourandtasteofthefood

C．tochangecolourofthefood

D．totakeoffthediseasesofthefood

解析：

根据第一、二段，可知B是正确的。

答案：

B

C

AboutninemillionpeoplelikerockclimbingintheUnitedStates.Millionsmoretakepartintheactivityaroundtheworld.Somedoitjustforpersonalsatisfaction.Otherscompete.

Climbingtakesstrength，controlandgoodbalance.Climbershavetopullthemselvesstraightupthefaceofveryhighrocksorwalls.Sotheyhavetobestrongenoughtocarrytheirownweight.Andclimberssometimeshavetoholdontorocksbyonlytheirfingersortoes.

Thereareseveralkindsofrockclimbing.Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside.Climberswearandattachdevices（设备）totherocksastheyclimbmanyhundredsofmetersup.Theyalsoconnecttheirropestothedevices.Ifaclimberslips，aropecanstophimfromfalling.

Sportclimbingissimilar.However，inittheprotectivedevicesareplacedintherockallthetime.Thereisalsoindoorclimbing.Rockwallsmadeofwoodhaveplacesfortheclimber'shandsandfeet.

Iceclimbingisexactlyasitsounds.Peopleclimbglaciersorfrozenwaterfallsinsteadofrocks.Theyusespecialequipmentfortheice.

Andthenthereisboulderingclimbingrocksbetweenthreeandsevenmetershigh.Itisaquickerandmoreintense（剧烈的）kindofclimbing.Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment.Climbersoftenneedonlyspecialshoesandchalk.Allclimbersusechalktokeeptheirhandsdry.

Mostrockshavecracksandholesandpartsthatstickout.Climbersusetheirlegstoclimb.Theytrynottopullthemselvesupwiththeirhandsorarms.Armsandhandsareforpositionandbalance.

Peoplealmostalwaysclimbingroupsoftwoormore.Climbingaloneisverydangerous.Expertrockclimberssayonlytheverybestinthesportshoulddoit.

语篇解读：

本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。

8．WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________．

A．apersonmusttakesomefoodwhenhegoesrockclimbing

B．rockclimbingismoredangerousthanpeoplethink

C．rockclimbingusuallytakesplaceoutside

D．rockclimbingisnotforeveryone

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的内容可知，攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持，不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。

答案：

D

9．What'sthecharacteristicoftraditionalrockclimbing?

A．Itisverysafe.

B．Itisdonealone.

C．Itisdoneoutside.

D．Itrequiresnoequipment.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的“Traditionalrockclimbingisdoneoutside”可知应选C。

答案：

C

10．Accordingtothepassage，manypeople，likeboulderingbecause________．

A．theycandoitindoors

B．theycantryspecialequipment

C．theyonlyhavetoclimbseveralmetershigh

D．itissimplerthanotherkindsofrockclimbing

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第六段的“Manyclimberslikeboulderingbecausetheycanuselessequipment”可知很多攀岩爱好者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些，不需要那么多的装备。

答案：

D

11．WhichofthefollowingisCORRECTaboutrockclimbing?

A．Climbersusetheirhandsorarmstoclimb.

B．Climbersusenospecialequipmentwhiledoingiceclimbing.

C．Climbersdorockclimbin