学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit 2 Healthy eating.docx

1、学年高一英语人教版必修3单元过关检测卷Unit 2 Healthy eating单元过关检测卷(二)Part A基础知识检测一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和汉语提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1. It is not his fault. He did it for your_(利益)2. We consider it necessary to_(结合)with practice. 3. We must limit our expense because our money is_(有限)4. Have you_(咨询)your lawyer about this?5. He pushed a

2、gainst the rock with all his_(力量)6. The meat is_(生的). Dont eat it.7. I like eating_(煎)eggs.8_(平衡的) diet is very important to our health.9. Eating less is a way to lose_ (重量)10_(好奇心)works sometimes.11. The new supermarket was full of_(顾客)all day.12. He has paid off all his_(债务)13. The host and_(女主人)w

3、ere waiting for us at the gate.14. They gave us ten per cent_(折扣)off the prices of all the goods we bought.15. I hate to be_ (窥探) on by others.答案：1. benefit2. combine3. limited4. consulted5. strength6. raw7. fried8. Balanced9. weight10. Curiosity11. customers12. debts13. hostess14. discount15. spied

4、 二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。1His doctor said he is very_but he is always worried about his_. (health)2She was too exhausted and_from fright to tolerate_in anyone else. (weak)3If we are_， our_will speak for itself. If we are weak, words will be of no help. (strong)4They are sure to_from the new timetab

5、le, which is beneficial to their health and study. (benefit)5. A mans life is_， but there is no_to serving the people. (limit)答案：1. healthy, health2. weak, weakness3. strong, strength4. benefit, beneficial5. limited, limit 三、完成句子根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。1那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。The shopkeeper is trying to_back wit

6、h a_2如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是不会放过你的。If you dont say sorry for your_， they wont let you_it.3就在我等朋友时，突然发现有个男人在离我不远处正瞪眼看着我。When I was waiting for my friend, I suddenly_a man not far away_4这张照片使我想起了2003年发生在身边我的人和事情。This picture_the people and the things round me_2003.5昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议，一定有什么事发生了。Something wrong

7、_if he did not come to attend the meeting_I told him.答案：1. win his customers, discount2. mistake, get away with3. spied, glaring at me4. reminded me of, in5. must have happened, as (测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AGood health is the most v

8、aluable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted.It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape：eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. Proper nutr

9、ition (营养) is important for good health.Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat.Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts.Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary

10、 vitamins and minerals.However, dont overeat.It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important.If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry.You have no energy.Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of

11、 personality.Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night.If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise.Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight.It also improves

12、 your heart and lungs.If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命)Any kind of exercise is good.Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes：basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples.Sports are not only good for yo

13、ur body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place.We would all live to be much older and wiser.1According to the passage，_Awe should always keep fit Bif we were h

14、ealthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy解析：根据第一段最后一句可知B、C、D 错误。答案：A2The writer explains_in this passage.Ahow to eatBthe importance of doing exerciseChow to keep healthyDwhat to eat解析：主旨大意题。本文

15、的结构是总分总，根据第一段，可知答案为C。答案：C3The title of the article should be_AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well答案：解析：同上，答案为C。答案：CBThe food we eat seems to have a great effect on our health.Although science has made big steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at

16、 the same time, made many foods unfit to eat.Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food and forty percent of cancer is related to food as well.That food is related to illness is not a new discovery.In 1945, some researchers realized that things commonly u

17、sed to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer.Yet, these additives remain in our food, and it is difficult to know which things on the wrappings(包装)of foods are helpful or harmful.The additives which we eat are not all so direct.Farmers often give penicillin to their animals

18、, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of cows.Sometimes similar things are supplied to animals not for their health, but just to make a profit.The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to get a higher price on the market.Although some countries have tried to

19、 control such things, the practice continues.4According to this passage, we can know _Aperhaps most of human illness is caused by what we eatBperhaps most kinds of cancer are related to what people eatCcancer was discovered in 1945Dscience has made food unfit to eat解析：细节题。由第一段“Some research has show

20、n that perhaps eighty percent of human illness is related to food”推知。答案：A5Things that are used to keep colours in meats are _AharmfulBuselessChelpless Ddangerous解析：细节题。由第一段“things commonly used to keep colour in meats and other food additives(添加剂)caused cancer”推知是有害的。答案：A6All the additives _Aare bri

21、ght and colourlessBare not bright and colourfulChave indirect effects on our healthDhave direct effects on our health解析：文中提到“The additives which we eat are not so direct”，推知添加剂不会直接影响我们的身体。答案：C7People use additives _Ato make food more unfit to eatBto improve the colour and taste of the foodCto change

22、 colour of the foodDto take off the diseases of the food解析：根据第一、二段，可知B是正确的。答案：BCAbout nine million people like rock climbing in the United States.Millions more take part in the activity around the world. Some do it just for personal satisfaction.Others compete.Climbing takes strength，control and goo

23、d balance.Climbers have to pull themselves straight up the face of very high rocks or walls.So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight.And climbers sometimes have to hold onto rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are several kinds of rock climbing.Traditional rock climbing is do

24、ne outside.Climbers wear and attach devices(设备)to the rocks as they climb many hundreds of meters up.They also connect their ropes to the devices.If a climber slips，a rope can stop him from falling.Sport climbing is similar.However，in it the protective devices are placed in the rock all the time.The

25、re is also indoor climbing.Rock walls made of wood have places for the climbers hands and feet.Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks.They use special equipment for the ice.And then there is boulderingclimbing rocks between three and seven m

26、eters high.It is a quicker and more intense(剧烈的)kind of climbing.Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment.Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk.All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have cracks and holes and parts that stick out.Climbers use th

27、eir legs to climb.They try not to pull themselves up with their hands or arms.Arms and hands are for position and balance.People almost always climb in groups of two or more.Climbing alone is very dangerous.Expert rock climbers say only the very best in the sport should do it.语篇解读：本文告诉我们一些有关攀岩的知识。8W

28、e can learn from Paragraph 2 that_Aa person must take some food when he goes rock climbingBrock climbing is more dangerous than people thinkCrock climbing usually takes place outside Drock climbing is not for everyone解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，攀岩需要有很强的体力来支持，不是每一个人都能去进行攀岩运动的。答案：D 9Whats the characteristic o

29、f traditional rock climbing?AIt is very safe.BIt is done alone.CIt is done outside.DIt requires no equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Traditional rock climbing is done outside”可知应选C。答案：C10According to the passage，many people，like bouldering because_Athey can do it indoorsBthey can try special equipmentCthey

30、only have to climb several meters highDit is simpler than other kinds of rock climbing解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的“Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment”可知很多攀岩爱好者喜欢bouldering这种攀岩运动是因为这种运动相对来说简单一些，不需要那么多的装备。答案：D11Which of the following is CORRECT about rock climbing?AClimbers use their hands or arms to climb.BClimbers use no special equipment while doing ice climbing.CClimbers do rock climbin