炎德文化师大版高考份模拟试题二英语.docx

炎德文化师大版高考份模拟试题二英语.docx

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炎德文化师大版高考份模拟试题二英语

英语试题（附中版）－（这是边文，请据需要手工删加）

炎德·英才大联考湖南师大附中2018届高考模拟卷

（二）

英　语

命题人：

王蔚蓝　谭莎　莫俐　罗毅　黄赞　甘智英　张添　尹一兵

审题人：

蒋向华　杨美英　刘淑英

本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.

答案是C。

（C）1.Whoisthewomanprobably?

A.Atechnician.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.

（A）2.Howmanypeoplewillcometothebarbecue?

A.27.B.34.C.41.

（C）3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Jackknowstheprojectwell.

B.Jackisnottoughenough.

C.Jacklackspatience.

（A）4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman'shouse.

（B）5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wherethemancanbuyaticket.

B.Whenthemancangethisticket.

C.Whetherthewomancalledtheairline.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

（C）6.Whathavethespeakersleftbehind?

A.Thecups.B.Theplates.C.Thefryingpan.

（A）7.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Camping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

（B）8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Paytheelectricbillfirst.

B.Openacheckingaccount.

C.Gotothebankatonce.

（A）9.Howdomostpeoplepaytheelectricbill?

A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

（C）10.HowlonghasMr.Smithworkedintheschool?

A.12years.B.18years.C.26years.

（A）11.HowdidMr.Smithtakeaninterestineducation?

A.Hewasinspiredbyanarticle.

B.Hesawabrightfutureinit.

C.Hewasinfluencedbyhisparents.

（A）12.WhatisMr.Smith'sspecialprogrammeaimedat?

A.Sendingallhisstudentstocollege.

B.Spendingmoretimewithchildren.

C.Teachingstudentstousetheirbrainwell.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

（A）13.WhydidSallyleavetheflat?

A.Shetookaholiday.

B.Shemovedtoherparents'house.

C.ShewasboredwithlivingwithCara.

（B）14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCaraandTony?

A.Colleagues.

B.Cousins.

C.Sisterandbrother.

（B）15.HowmightCarafeelwhenTonyarrived?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Nervous.

（A）16.WhatdidTonydowhenhewasintheflat?

A.HetriedtopleaseCara.

B.HehadafightwithCara.

C.HeaskedCaratocookforhim.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

（A）17.Wherecanthelistenersfindcashmachines?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

（B）18.Whenwillthebusleaveprobably?

A.Atabout3：

30p．m.

B.Atabout4：

00p．m.

C.Atabout5：

00p．m.

（C）19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivethelisteners?

A.Visitingsomeartists.

B.Enjoyingsomepaintings.

C.Havingaportraitpainted.

（C）20.Howdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersmakephonecalls?

A.Byborrowingthespeaker'smobilephone.

B.Byusingthepayphoneintheshoppingcenter.

C.ByaskingforspecialserviceattheInternetcafé.

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

English

Worldlanguage

Oncepeopledreamedofalanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthefirsttimeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250－300millionspeakitasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.

Difficulttomaster?

Englishisnottheeasiestlanguagetolearn—mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary—atleast200，000wordsareincommonuse.Itspronunciationandwrittenformarealsoverydifferent.

User－friendly

Butsomethingsmakeiteasy—nounsdon'thavegenderandverbsarelesscomplicatedthanotherlanguages.Thereisonlyoneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly—‘you’.Adjectivesdon'tagreewithnouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.

Englishiseverywhere

Someotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeSpanishorMandarin.ButEnglishisusedinmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:

mostairlinepilotsandair－trafficcontrollersuseit.AtseaasimpleformofEnglishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.

Englishforprogress

Itisalsothefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducation—anestimated80percentoftheinformationstoredontheinternetisinEnglishand90percentofschoolchildreninEuropeancountriesstudyitastheirfirstforeignlanguage.

Newwords

Around25，000newwordsandexpressionsentertheEnglishlanguageeveryyear.Doyouknowwhatahelicopterparentis？

—amotherorfathertooinvolvedinthelifeoftheirchild.Andwhataboutaboomerangchild？

—ayoungadultwhoreturnstolivewiththeirparentsforfinancialreasons.

ThefutureofEnglish

WhatisthefutureofEnglishasagloballanguage?

Willanotherlanguageeverreplaceit?

Manythinknot—itisalreadytoopopular.

（B）21.Accordingtothetext,howmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage?

A.Around25，000million.　　　　　　　　　B.250－300million.

C.Atleast200，000million.D.90million.

【解析】第一段中可找到答案。

（C）22.Accordingtothetext,whycouldEnglishbeusedasagloballanguage?

A.Ithasmorespeakers,comparedwithotherlanguages.

B.Adjectivesagreewithnouns.

C.Itisthefirstlanguageofscience,technologyandeducation.

D.Itistheeasiestlanguagetolearn.

【解析】根据第四段第一句可知A错误，从第三段看出B错误，从第五段可知C正确，从第二段可知D错误。

（A）23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter'sattitude?

A.Objective.　　　　　B.Subjective.　　　　　C.Indifferent.　　　　　D.Critical.

【解析】阅读全文可知，作者只是在客观陈述事实，并没有发表个人看法，所以A正确。

B

MysonGilbertwaseightyearsoldandhadbeenintheCubScouts（童子军团）onlyashorttime.Oncehewashandedasheetofpaper,ablockofwoodandfourtiresandtoldtoreturnhomeandgivethemalltohisfather.ThatwasnotaneasytaskforGilberttodo.Thepieceofpaperwasasetofinstructionsabouthowtobuildawoodenracingcar.Gilbert'sfatherlaughedwhenhereadtheinstructions.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedastheweekspassed.

Finally,IsteppedintoseeifIcouldfigureitallout.Havingnoskills,IdecideditwouldbebestifIsimplyreadtheinstructionsandletGilbertdothework.Andhedid.Withindays,hisblockofwoodwasturningintoapinewoodracingcar.

Thenthebignightcame.Withhispinewoodracingcarinhishandandprideinhisheartweheadedtothebigrace.Astheracewasdoneineliminationfashion（淘汰赛形式）,youcouldkeepracingaslongasyouwerethewinner.

Finally,itwasbetweenGilbertandthefastest－lookingcarthere.Astheracewasabouttobegin,Gilbertaskediftheycouldstopforaminute,becausehewantedtopray.Thentheracestopped.

Gilbertprayedinearnestforaverylongminute.TheMastercameuptoGilbertandaskedtheobviousquestion,“Soyouprayedtowin,Gilbert？

”

Myyoungsonanswered,“Oh,noSir.Itwouldn'tbefairtoaskGodtohelpyoubeatsomeoneelse.IjustaskedhimtomakeitsoIdon'tcrywhenIlose.”

Childrenseemtohavewisdomfarbeyondus.PerhapswespendtoomuchofourprayertimeaskingGodtocontroltherace,makeusnumberone,orremoveusfromthestruggle,whenweshouldbeseekingGod'sstrengthtogetthroughourdifficulties.

（B）24.Theblockofwoodremaineduntouchedforweeksbecause________．

A.Gilbertdidn'twanttomakethecar

B.nobodyguidedGilbertthroughtheinstructions

C.Gilbert'sfatherwastoobusytomakethecar

D.theauthorpromisedthatshewouldmakethecar

【解析】从下文可知，妈妈给Gilbert念了说明，他就自己把车做好了，所以A错误B正确。

C项和D项没有提及。

（A）25.________finallymadethepinewoodracingcar.

A.GilbertB.Gilbert'sfather

C.TheauthorD.Gilbertandhisfather

【解析】从第二段可知，作者只是给Gilbert阅读了说明，是Gilbert自己做的车。

（B）26.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．

A.Gilbert'sfatherwasirresponsible

B.Gilbertwasveryproudofhiscar

C.Gilbertwantedtowinthegameverymuch

D.Gilbertwasthecleverestchildinhisclass

【解析】Gilbert的爸爸不和他一起做车并不能推出他就是不负责任的，所以A错误。

从第三段第二句可知B正确。

从后文可知C错误。

D项没有提及。

（B）27.Theauthorwrotethepassageinordertotellusthat________．

A.winningisthemostimportantthing

B.victoryishavingthecouragetoovercomedifficulties

C.weshouldspendmoretimewithourchildren

D.childrenhavemuchmorewisdomthanadults

【解析】全文作者的观点是名次并不是最重要的，重要的是有克服困难的勇气。

A项的输赢不是重点，B项正确，C项没有提及，D项只是作者的一个感慨，且文章句中用的是seem，并不是说客观上总是这样，所以D错误。

C

Findingfruitsandvegetablesatyourtypicalgrocerystorethathavebeengrownwithouttheextensiveuseofpesticidescanbedifficult.Fortunately,TheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup（EWG）hasdonealloftheworkforyouinfindinghealthyandpesticide－freeproduce.

EWGhascreatedthe2018Shopper'sGuidetoPesticidesinProduce,whichhelpsshopperstofinduncontaminatedproduce.Manyconsumersdonotrealizethatpesticideresidues（残留）areverycommononconventionallygrownproduceproducts,evenaftertheyhavebeenwashedorpeeled.Becauseofthis,EWGhascreatedtheirseriesofguidestoleadconsumerstosaferfoodchoices.

Inordertocreatetheseguides,EWGanalyzedtheUSDApesticidestests,whichfoundatotalof230differentpesticidesandpesticidesbreakdownproductsonthousandsofproducesamples.Analyzingthisinformation,EWGobservedthebigdifferencesoftheamountofpesticidesfoundfromproducttoproduct.

Theguide'stwomaincomponentsaretwocompiledlistshighlightingthecleanestanddirtiestproduceconcerningpesticides.Thesetwolists,DirtyDozenandCleanFifteen,showconsumershowcertainfoodscontinuetocarrytraceamountsofpesticideswiththemallthewaytothegrocerystoreshelves,whileothersmakeittoyourkitchenvi