思科CCNA全实验3.docx
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思科CCNA全实验3
RIPV1与RIPV2，IGRP与EIGRP和单区域OSPF使用和配置
实验目的：
熟练掌握RIP,IGRP,EIGRP和OSPF四种路由协议的原理和配置
实验内容：
RIP的配置
IGRP的配置
EIGRP的配置
单区域OSPF的配置
实验条件：
2600系列路由器两台，做测试用的PC机两台
一．RIPV1和RIPV2的配置
本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条
Step1配置路由器GAD的主机名和密码
Router>enable
Router#configureterminal
Router（config）#hostnameGAD
GAD（config）#enablesecretclass
GAD（config）#lineconsole0
GAD（config-line）#passwordcisco
GAD（config-line）#login
GAD（config-line）#linevty04
GAD（config-line）#passwordcisco
GAD（config-line）#login
GAD（config-line）#exit
GAD（config）#
Step2配置路由器GAD的Serial0/0
GAD（config）#interfaceserial0/0
GAD（config-if）#ipaddress172.17.0.1255.255.0.0
GAD（config-if）#clockrate64000
GAD（config-if）#noshutdown
GAD（config-if）#exit
Step3配置路由器GAD的fastethernet0/0
GAD（config）#interfacefastethernet0/0
GAD（config-if）#ipaddress172.16.0.1255.255.0.0
GAD（config-if）#noshutdown
GAD（config-if）#exit
Step4配置路由器GAD的主机名列表
GAD（config）#iphostBHM172.18.0.1172.17.0.2
Step5在GAD路由器上启动RIP
GAD（config）#routerrip
GAD（config-router）#network172.16.0.0
GAD（config-router）#network172.17.0.0
GAD（config-router）#exit
GAD（config）#exit
Step6保存路由器GAD上的配置文件
GAD#copyrunning-configstartup-config
Destinationfilename[startup-config]?
[Enter]
Step7配置路由器BHM的主机名和密码
Router>enable
Router#configureterminal
Router（config）#hostnameBHM
BHM（config）#enablesecretclass
BHM（config）#lineconsole0
BHM（config-line）#passwordcisco
BHM（config-line）#login
BHM（config-line）#linevty04
BHM（config-line）#passwordcisco
BHM（config-line）#login
BHM（config-line）#exit
BHM（config）#
Step8配置路由器BHM的Serial0/0
BHM（config）#interfaceserial0/0
BHM（config-if）#ipaddress172.17.0.2255.255.0.0
BHM（config-if）#noshutdown
BHM（config-if）#exit
Step9配置路由器BHM的fastethernet0/0
BHM（config）#interfacefastethernet0/0
BHM（config-if）#ipaddress172.18.0.1255.255.0.0
BHM（config-if）#noshutdown
BHM（config-if）#exit
Step10配置路由器BHM的主机名列表
BHM（config）#iphostGAD172.16.0.1172.17.0.1
Step11在BHM路由器上启动RIP
BHM（config）#routerrip
BHM（config-router）#network172.18.0.0
BHM（config-router）#network172.17.0.0
BHM（config-router）#exit
BHM（config）#exit
Step12保存路由器BHM上的配置文件
BHM#copyrunning-configstartup-config
Destinationfilename[startup-config]?
[Enter]
Step13为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
a.连接到GAD的PC
IPAddress:
172.16.0.2
Subnetmask:
255.255.0.0
Defaultgateway:
172.16.0.1
b.连接到BHM的PC
IPAddress:
172.18.0.2
Subnetmask:
255.255.0.0
Defaultgateway:
172.18.0.1
Step14检查路由器GAD和BHW的路由表
GAD#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B–
BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,*-candidate
default
U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR,P-periodicdownloaded
staticroute
T-trafficengineeredroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C172.17.0.0/16isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
C172.16.0.0/16isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
R172.18.0.0/16[120/1]via172.17.0.2,Serial0/0
BHM#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B–
BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-IS
interarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C172.17.0.0/16isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
R172.16.0.0/16[120/1]via172.17.0.1,00:
00:
27,Serial0/0
C172.18.0.0/16isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
Step15在路由器GAD和BHW上启动RIPV2
GAD（config）#routerrip
GAD（config-router）#version2
GAD（config-router）#exit
GAD（config）#exit
BHM（config）#routerrip
BHM（config-router）#version2
BHM（config-router）#exit
BHM（config）#exit
二．IGRP的配置
本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条
Step1配置路由器GAD和BHM的基本参数
同RIP实验
Step2在路由器GAD上启动IGRP
GAD（config）#routerigrp101
GAD（config-router）#network192.168.22.0
GAD（config-router）#network192.168.20.0
Step3保存路由器GAD上的配置文件
GAD#copyrunning-configstartup-config
Step4在路由器BHM上启动IGRP
BHM（config）#routerigrp101
BHM（config-router）#network192.168.25.0
BHM（config-router）#network192.168.22.0
Step5保存路由器BHM上的配置文件
BHM#copyrunning-configstartup-config
Step6为PC配置正确的IP地址，子网掩码和缺省网关
连接到GAD的PC
IPAddress:
192.168.20.2
Subnetmask:
255.255.255.0
Defaultgateway:
192.168.20.1
连接到BHM的PC
IPAddress:
192.168.25.2
Subnetmask:
255.255.255.0
Defaultgateway:
192.168.25.1
Step7查看路由器GAD和BHW的基本配置
GAD#showrunning-config!
version12.0
servicetimestampsdebuguptime
servicetimestampsloguptime
noservicepassword-encryption
!
hostnameGAD
!
enablesecret5$1$HCww$MPv2SeZSoulZbI2ULmwBN.
!
ipsubnet-zero
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/0
ipaddress192.168.20.1255.255.255.0
noipdirected-broadcast
!
interfaceSerial0/0
ipaddress192.168.22.1255.255.255.0
noipdirected-broadcast
noipmroute-cache
nofair-queue
clockrate56000
!
interfaceSerial0/1
noipaddress
noipdirected-broadcast
shutdown
!
routerigrp101
network192.168.20.0
network192.168.22.0
!
noipclassless
iphttpserver
!
linecon0
exec-timeout00
passwordcisco
login
transportinputnone
lineaux0
passwordcisco
login
linevty04
passwordcisco
login
!
end
BHM#showrunning!
version12.0
servicetimestampsdebuguptime
servicetimestampsloguptime
noservicepassword-encryption
!
hostnameBHM
!
enablesecret5$1$IzR.$HkRSV8TmMTDuAWcw/QbVl0
!
ipsubnet-zero
iphostGAD192.168.20.1192.168.22.1
!
!
interfaceFastEthernet0/0
ipaddress192.168.25.1255.255.255.0
noipdirected-broadcast
!
interfaceSerial0/0
ipaddress192.168.22.2255.255.255.0
noipdirected-broadcast
noipmroute-cache
nofair-queue
!
interfaceSerial0/1
noipaddress
noipdirected-broadcast
shutdown
nofair-queue
!
!
routerigrp101
network192.168.22.0
network192.168.25.0
!
noipclassless
noiphttpserver
!
!
linecon0
exec-timeout00
passwordcisco
login
transportinputnone
lineaux0
linevty04
passwordcisco
login
!
end
BHM#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.25.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
I192.168.20.0/24[100/8576]via192.168.22.1,00:
00:
14,Serial0/0
C192.168.22.0/24isdirectlyconnected,Serial0/0
BHM#showipprotocols
RoutingProtocolis"igrp101"
Sendingupdatesevery90seconds,nextduein44seconds
Invalidafter270seconds,holddown280,flushedafter630
Outgoingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesis
Incomingupdatefilterlistforallinterfacesis
Defaultnetworksflaggedinoutgoingupdates
Defaultnetworksacceptedfromincomingupdates
IGRPmetricweightK1=1,K2=0,K3=1,K4=0,K5=0
IGRPmaximumhopcount100
IGRPmaximummetricvariance1
Redistributing:
igrp101
RoutingforNetworks:
192.168.22.0
192.168.25.0
RoutingInformationSources:
GatewayDistanceLastUpdate
192.168.22.110000:
00:
22
Distance:
（defaultis100）
GAD#debugipigrpevents
IGRPeventdebuggingison
GAD#
00:
17:
43:
IGRP:
receivedupdatefrom192.168.22.2onSerial0/0
00:
17:
43:
IGRP:
Updatecontains0interior,1system,and0exteriorroutes.
00:
17:
43:
IGRP:
Totalroutesinupdate:
1
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
sendingupdateto255.255.255.255viaFastEthernet0/0
（192.168.20.1）
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
Updatecontains0interior,2system,and0exteriorroutes.
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
Totalroutesinupdate:
2
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
sendingupdateto255.255.255.255viaSerial0/0（192.168.22.1）
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
Updatecontains0interior,1system,and0exteriorroutes.
00:
18:
04:
IGRP:
Totalroutesinupdate:
1
GAD#debugipigrptransactions
IGRPprotocoldebuggingison
00:
24:
53:
IGRP:
sendingupdateto255.255.255.255viaEthernet0/0（192.168.20.1）
00:
24:
53:
network192.168.25.0,metric=8576
00:
24:
53:
network192.168.22.0,metric=8476
00:
24:
53:
IGRP:
sendingupdateto255.255.255.255viaSerial0/0（192.168.22.1）
00:
24:
53:
network192.168.20.0,metric=110
00:
26:
07:
IGRP:
receivedupdatefrom192.168.22.2onSerial0/0
00:
26:
07:
network192.168.25.0,metric8576（neighbor110）
GAD#showiproute192.168.25.0
Routingentryfor192.168.25.0/24
Knownvia"igrp101",distance100,metric8576
Redistributingviaigrp101
Advertisedbyigrp101（selforiginated）
Lastupdatefrom192.168.22.2onSerial0/0,00:
00:
30ago
RoutingDescriptorBlocks:
*192.168.22.2,from192.168.22.2,00:
00:
30ago,viaSerial0/0
Routemetricis8576,trafficsharecountis1
Totaldelayis21000microseconds,minimumbandwidthis1544Kbit
Reliability179/255,minimumMTU1500bytes
Loading1/255,Hops0
三．EIGRP的配置
本实验需要2600系列路由器两台，交换机一台，PC机两台，console线两条
Step1配置路由器
Router1
Router>enable
Router#configureterminal
Router（config）#hostnamePARIS
PARIS（config）#enablesecretclass
PARIS（config）#lineconsole0
PARIS（config-line）#passwordcisco
PARIS（config-line）#login
PARIS（config-line）#linevty04
PARIS（config-line）#passwordcisco
PARIS（config-line）#login
PARIS（config-line）#exit
PARIS（config）#interfaceserial0/0
PARIS（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.252
PARIS（config-if）#clockrate64000
PARIS（config-if）#noshutdown
PARIS（config-if）#exit
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