完整版英语四级真题第一套.docx

完整版英语四级真题第一套.docx

《完整版英语四级真题第一套.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版英语四级真题第一套.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

完整版英语四级真题第一套

2018年12月英语四级真题（第一套）

PartI                          Writing             （30minutes）

Directions:

 Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayon thechallengesofstartingacareeraftergraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartⅡ      ListeningComprehension      （25minutes）

关注公众号“春秋大道”，无偿得到全部英语四六级历年真题（更新至2018年12月）+听力原频

SectionA

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthenquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.

B）Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.

C）Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.

D）Gatherdatafromthenoonwithatinydevice.

2.A）Itisstable.

B）Itisdurable.

C）Itisinexpensive.

D）Itissophisticated.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Itlastedmorethansixhours.

B）Noinjurieswereyetreported.

C）Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.

D）Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.

4.A）Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.

B）Pulldownthedesertedshoppingmall.

C）Turntheshoppingmallintoanamusementpark.

D）Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.

Questions5and6arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Shrinkingpotatofarming.

B）Heavyrelianceonimport.

C）Widespreadplantdisease.

D）Insufficientpotatosupply.

6.A）Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.

B）Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.

C）Itisafraidofthespreadofdisease.

D）Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.

7.A）Globalwarning.

B）Ever-risingprices.

C）Governmentregulation.

D）Diminishinginvestment.

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection, youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions. Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce. Afteryouhearaquestion, youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）. ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8. A）Informative.

B）Inspiring.

C）Dull.

D）Shallow.

9. A）Shetypesonakeyboard.

B）Shedoesrecording.

C）Shetakephotos.

D）shetakenotes.

10.A）Itkeepshermindactive.

B）Itmakesherstayawake.

C）Itenableshertothinkhard.

D）Ithelpsherkilltime.

11.A）Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.

B）Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.

C）Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.

D）Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Tospendherhoneymoon.

B）TotryautbenticIndianfood.

C）TotakephotosoftheJajMahal.

D）Totracetheoriginofalovestory.

13.A）Inmemoryofaprincess.

B）Inhonorofagreatcmperor.

C）Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.

D）Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess’s14th child.

14.A）Itlooksolderthanexpected.

B）Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.

C）Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.

D）Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.

15.A）Theirstreetsarenarrow.

B）Eachonhasauniquecharacter.

C）Theyaremostlycrowded.

D）Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.

SectionC

Directions:

 Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages. Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.

B）Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.

C）Theyprovideresidentswiththe

D）Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.

17.A）Byhelpingthemfindjobs.

B）Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.

C）Byinspiringtheircreativity.

D）Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.

18.A）Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.

B）Theyusedlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.

C）Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.

D）Theirnumberincreasedmodestly.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.

B）Itisanunusualcrossbreed.

C）ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.

D）Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.

20.A）Theyareasloyalasdoges.

B）Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.

C）Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.

D）Theyknowhowtopleasetheirowners.

21.A）Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.

B）Theyshowerwiththem.

C）Theyteachthemtodive.

D）Theyshoutatthem.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Contentedandrelieved.

B）Anxiousanddepressed.

C）Proudbutabitnervous.

D）Excitedbutsomewhatsad.

23.A）Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.

B）Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.

C）Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.

D）Itisbecomingparents’biggestconcern.

24.A）Choosetherightschoolforthem.

B）Helpthemtolearnbythemselves.

C）Readbooksandmagazinestothem.

D）Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.

25.A）Theirintelligence.

B）Theirhomelife.

C）Thequalityoftheirschool.

D）Theefforttheyputinlearning.

Part Ⅲ          ReadingComprehension         （40minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

  Inthissection, thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenin a wordbankfollowingthepassage. Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoicein thebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2 withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce．

Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Millionsdieearlyfromairpollutioneachyear.Airpollutioncoststheglobaleconomymorethan$5trillionannuallyinwelfarecosts,withthemostserious   26  occurringinthedevelopingworld.

Thefiguresincludeanumberofcosts  27  withairpollution.Lostincomealoneamountsto$225billionayear.

Thereportincludesbothindoorandoutdoorairpollution.Indoorpollution,whichincludes

  28   likehomeheatingandcooking,hasremained  29  overthepastseveraldecadesdespiteadvancesinthearea.Levelsofoutdoorpollutionhavegrownrapidlyalongwithrapidgrowthinindustryandtransportation.

DirectorofInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluationChrisMurray  30  itasan“urgentcalltoaction.”“Oneoftheriskfactorsforprematuredeathsistheairwebreathe,overwhichindividualshavelittle  31  ,”hesaid.

Theeffectsofairpollutionareworstinthedevelopingworld,whereinsomeplaceslost-laborincome  32  nearly1%ofGDP.Around9in10peopleinlow-andmiddle-incomecountriesliveinplaceswherethey  33  experiencedangerouslevelsofoutdoorairpollution.

Buttheproblemisnotlimited  34  tothedevelopingworld.ThousandsdieprematurelyintheU.S.asaresultofrelatedillnesses.InmanyEuropeancountries,wherediesel（柴油）  35   havebecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thatnumberreachestensofthousands.

A）ability                   I）exclusively

B）associated                J）innovated

C）consciously              K）regularly

D）constant                 L）relates

E）control                  M）sources

F）damage                  N）undermine

G）described                O）vehicles

H）equals               

SectionB

Directions:

 Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoeachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

Food-as-MedicineMovementIsWitnessingProgress

[A]Severaltimesamonth,youcanfindadoctorintheaislesofRalph’smarketinHuntingtonBeach,California,wearingawhitecoatandhelpingpeoplelearnaboutfood.Ononerecentday,thisdoctorwasDanielNadeau,wanderingthecerealaislewithAllisonScott,givinghersomeideaonhowtofeedkidswhopersistentlyavoidanythingthatishealthy. “Haveyouthoughtabouttryingfreshjuicesinthemorning?

”heasksher. “Thefrozenorangesandapplesarealittlecheaper,andfruitsarereallygoodforthebrain.Juicesarequickandeasytoprepare,youcantakethefrozenfruitoutthenightbeforeandhaveitreadythenextmorning.”

[B]ScottisdelightedtogetfoodadvicefromaphysicianwhoisprogramdirectorofthenearbyMaryandDickAllenDiabetesCenter,partoftheSt.JosephHoagHealthalliance.Thecenter’s ‘ShopwithYourDoc’programsendsdoctorstothegrocerystoretomeetwithanypatientswhosignupfortheservice,plusanyothershopperswhohappentobearoundwithquestions.

[C]Nadeaunoticesthepre-mademacaroni（通心粉）-and-cheeseboxesinScott’sshoppingcartandsuggestssheswitchtowholegrainmacaroniandrealcheese. “SoI’dhavetomakeit？

”sheasks,herenthusiasmfadingatthethoughtofhowlongthatmighttake,justtohaveherkidsrejectit. “I’mnotsurethey’deatit.Theyjustwon’teatit.”

[D]Nadeausayssugarandprocessedfoodsarebigcontributorstothe