届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之八15页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之八15页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之八15页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文类型模拟试题10篇训练之八

[一]

High-sugardietsraiserisksforheartdisease,obesityanddiabetes,butwedoloveoursweets,sohealthexpertshavetriedtosuggestalternatives,andhoneyhasbeenforemostamongthem.

Honeyisactuallysweeterthansugaris,whichmeans,intheoryatleast,thatyoucouldincreaseflavorequallywithasmallerquantityofhoney.Buthoneyactuallyhasahighercaloriecount.Itmayhavemoreminerals,whichlooksbetteronalabelbut,inreality,thesearesuchsmallamountsthattheydon’tofferanyrealadvantages.

Honey’sreputationasamedicineisnotwhollyunfounded.Somehoneydoesindeedhaveantibacterialproperties.Onebyproductofenzymesinhoneyishydrogenperoxide,apowerfulgermkiller.Plus,honey’stextureandconsistencyaregoodforkeepingwoundsclean,andbadforbugsthatmightwanttoinfectthem.Honeyismoistanditsgooeyconsistencymeanitcaneasilyspreadoverandstayoverwoundswhilekeepingthetissuefrombecomingdryandfragile.Thestickysubstancemeansbacteriacannotaccumulateandmultiplyeasily.Itisparticularlywell-knownforfightingbacterialikestaph,salmonella,E.Coliandcertainbacteriathatcaninfectthegutandcauseulcers.

However,scientistscanonlysaythisforsureaboutMakunaandMalaysianTualanghoney.Wedon’tknowyetwhetherlocalhomegrownhoneyhasthesamepower--orsafety.Ahotcupofteawithsomehoneystirredincertainlysoundslikeitwouldmakeyoufeelbetter.Butit’sdifficulttosayforsurethatitwill.

Whenyouhaveacold,contactwithwarmwater（fromtea）mayhelptobreakupphlegm（痰）thatblocksyourairways.Butsomesuspecttherealsecrettotherelievingqualitiesofacupofteaisinthehoney.Therearestudiesthatsuggestthathoneydoesworkaswellorbetterthancoughsuppressant（抑制性的）drugslikeRobitussin.

Mostofthese,however,wereconsideredbytheacademicworldtobewidelymisinterpretedbythemedia.Oneofthefindingsthatseemedtohavegiventhehoneytrendsomeadditionallegscamefromastudythatsaidtherewas“nodifference”,statisticallyspeaking,betweenhoneyandoneparticularcoughsuppressant.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Honeyhasmoremineralsthansugar.B.Honeycanbeusedtotreatwounds.

C.Thesweetnessinhoneycanfightbacteria.D.Allkindsofhoneycanactasmedicines.

29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudewhenitcomestothefunctionsofhoney?

A.ObjectiveB.CriticalC.SupportiveD.Skeptical

30.Whatmightbetalkedaboutnextaccordingtothetext?

A.Honeywillbewidelyusedinotherfields.

B.Honeywillnotberecommendedinmedicaltreatmentanymore.

C.Otherstudiesshowedhoneyworkedbetterthansomecoughmedicines.

D.Otherstudiesshowedneitherhoneynorsomecoughmedicinesfunctionedwell.

参考答案：

28-30BAB

[二]

Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailsareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:

Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes（矛盾）,wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?

Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?

Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?

Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditshowsthecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible（看得见的）;butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.

32.Accordingtothepassage________.

A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings

B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplant

C.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree

D.boxingringsshouldberound

33.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?

A.Beeth.B.Geese.

C.Meese.D.Tooth.

34.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemsthathavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy.B.Overlookandoversee.

C.Hotashellandcoldashell.D.Quitealotandquiteafew.

35.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare______.

A.smartB.crazy

C.lazyD.sad

参考答案：

32.A33.B34.D35.A

【解析】本文属于说明文。

英语是世界上应用最广泛的语言，在所有的语言中，英语词汇量最大。

英语中还有一些矛盾的现象，说明英语也是非常有趣，人类具有伟大的创造性和智慧

【33题详解】推理判断题。

根据第四段“Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?

Onegoose,twogeese”可知，goose的复数是geese。

可知A项和C项是错误的复数形式，D项是单数形式，B项是正确的复数形式。

故选B。

【34题详解】细节理解题。

根据第五段“whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike”可知，quitealot与quiteafew意思接近，故选C。

【35题详解】推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects（反映）thecreativityofhumanbeings”可知，英语是被人创造的，它反映了人类的创造性和智慧，故选A

[三]

Havingfriendsmaywellkeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithstressbetter.Somestudiesshowthatpeoplewithclosefriendshaveagreaterabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewhoarealone.

Placefriendshipinthefirstplace.Findthetimetobewithfriendsevenifitmeanslettingthelawn（草坪）gounmowed（未割的）orthedishesunwashedforawhile.Whenyoucan’tgettogether,usethephonetokeepintouch.

Openuptoclosefriends.Keepingadeepfriendshiprequiresalevelof“heartfelt”intimacy（亲密）.Don’tbeafraidtoexpressyourinnerfearsanddisappointments.Listentoyourfriendswhentheyhaveproblems，butofferadviceonlywhenit’swanted.Helpraisefriends’self-esteem（自尊）whentheyaresadaboutajobloss,orothersuchevents.

Havedifferentfriendsfordifferentactivities,suchasgoingtothemovies，singinginachoir，andjoininginabowlingleague.

Don’twaitforafriendtoaskforhelps.Whenafriendhastheflu，offertogotothestoreordrivehisorherchildrentotheirafterschoolactivities.

Nevertakeafriendshipforgranted.Likeagoodmarriage，friendshipneedscareandpatience.Becomeajoiner.Findagroupthatmatchesyourinterests.

Talktostrangers.Conversationsstartedinmuseums,laundryrooms，orbookstorescanleadtofirmfriendship.

Enrollinanadulteducationcourse.Aclassroomisanidealplacetomeetotherswithsimilarinterests.

28.Peoplewhoarealonehaveaabilitytofightdiseasethanpeoplewithclosefriends.

A.more.B.greater.

C.poorer.D.little.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whenhadyoubetterofferadvicetoyourfriends?

A.Atanymoment.B.Onlywhentheyarehappy.

C.Onlywhentheywantit.D.Onlywhenyouareglad.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Enroll”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Give.B.Join.

C.Get.D.Catch.

31.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldhavedifferentfriendsforthesameactivities.

B.Youshouldwaitforafriendtoaskafavor.

C.Youshouldtakeafriendshipforgranted.

D.Youshouldtalkwithstrangersinmuseums,laundryrooms,orbookstoresinordertoimprovefriendship.

参考答案：

28.C29.C30.B31.D

[四]

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.

24.Earthquakeshappen________.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains

C.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

D.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast

25.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.

C.In1923inJapan.D.In2008inChina.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.

C.Earthquakescancausefires.

D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

27.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

参考答案：

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

[五]

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