新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题.docx
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新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题
初一英语语法练习题
I.be动词（用be动词的正确形式填空）
1._______yourgrandmotherthinorfat?
2.Where______yourbook?
3.Where______mypencilcaseandmynotebook?
4.There_____ninepeopleinmyfamily.
5.---Howmuch______theexercisebookandthemagazine?
----That_____ninetydollars.
6.Ben______amiddleschoolstudent,andhisparents_____doctors.
7.Scottlikesactionmoviesbest.Hisfavoriteactors______JackieChanandJetLi.
8.--Whatcolor_____yourshoes?
--Black.
9.--Hello.Myname_____Jack.Thisismyfriend.Hisname______Tom.
--Nicetomeetyou.I_______Rick.
10.______youstillalibrarian?
No,I_______anaccountantnow.
II.用a，an，the或者\填空
1）Thereis______wateronthefloor.
2）Thereis___orangeon____desk.
3）Whatdoyouknowabout_____pandas?
4）Iwanttohave______chickenfordinner.
5）Thereis_______fishinthebow.Look!
Itcanswimveryfast.
6）Thereis_____‘m’in‘climb’andthereis______‘u’in‘country’.
7）Idon’tlike_______orangesbutIlike________apples.
8）Mybrotheris______engineer,andmysisteris_______doctornow.
9）Idon’tlike_______movie.It’sboring.
10）______Jenny’sbirthdayisNov.12th.
11）--Let’sgoandplay______chess.
--Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.It’stimeformetoplay______piano.
12）Heusuallyhashis______breakfastat7:
00amandgoesto______schoolat7:
30.
III.句型转换
Part1：
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1.Ihaveadictionary.
___________________________________________________________
2.Therearealotofanimalsinthezoo.
___________________________________________________________
3.Hedoeshishomeworkatnight.
________________________________________________________
4.Dogsliveinallpartsoftheworld.
___________________________________________________________
5.GreenfieldisasmallvillageinEngland.
___________________________________________________________
Part2：
将下列句子改为否定句。
1.ThereisaveryhighwaterfallinVenezuela.
___________________________________________________________
2.Egypthasaverylongriver.
___________________________________________________________
3.Shedoesherhomeworkeveryday.
___________________________________________________________
4.Icometoschoolbybus.
___________________________________________________________
5.Shecanswimverywell.
___________________________________________________________
IV.写出下列名词的复数形式
1）Cemetery________2）tooth_______3）country______4）month________
5）sandwich_______6）brush_______7）candybar______8）mandoctor______
9）kangaroo_____10）day_______11）watch_______12）photo________
13）orange________14）dictionary_______15）tomato_______16）dollar_________
17）peach_______18）strawberry______19）church______20）child_________
可数名词复数的变化
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps,sea-seas,girl-girls,day-days
2
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,knife-knives,loaf-loaves,wife-wives
加-s
belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
party-parties,family-families,story-stories,city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s
toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Henry-Henrys
6
以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词
一般加-es
hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes
不少外来词加-s
piano-pianos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos
两者皆可
zero-zeros/zeroes,volcano-volcanoes/volcanos
7
以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s
radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths,mouth-mouths,month-months,path-paths,
9
特殊变化
child---children,foot---feet,tooth---teeth
mouse---mice,man---men,woman---women
therebe句型
一：
therebe句型基本认识
1、定义：
Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：
（1）Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
（2）Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项：
就近原则：
谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：
①Thereisabirdinthetree. 树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：
therebe句型的常考点
考点一：
各种句型转化。
1：
变成否定
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2：
变成一般疑问句
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?
3：
特殊疑问句
对事物提问
Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?
Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?
对地点状语提问：
则用where引导。
如：
Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?
Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?
对数量提问：
般有两种句型结构：
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？
考点二：
therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时（therewas/were）、将来时（thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe）和完成时（therehave/hasbeen）；还可用theremustbe,therecan’tbe,thereusedtobe等。
如：
---There______aconcertthisevening.
--Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave
考点三：
therebe句型反意疑问句的构成：
be（not）there?
如：
Thereissomemilkinthebottle,____?
A．isn'tthere B．aren'tthere C．isn'tit D．arethere
注意事项：
therebe句型与have句型的区别
Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：
Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
如：
Hehastwosons. 他有两个儿子。
Therearetwomenintheoffice. 办公室里有两个男人。
三：
课堂实地演练
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.
________________________________________________________?
2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.
________________________________________________________?
II.对句子划线部分提问。
3.Therearesevendaysinaweek.
_________________________________________
4.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
_________________________________________
5.Thereisaknifeoverthere.
_________________________________________
6.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.
_________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空。
（）8.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many B.are,much C.is,many D.is,much
（）10.Howmany___arethereintheroom?
A.apple B.students C.milk D.paper
（）11.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohave B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe D.therewillbe
（）12.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?
C
－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto B.is C.willbe D.hasbeen
（）13.There______greatchangesinsuchkindofcomputersinthelastfewyears.
A.is B.are C.willbe D.havebeen
（）14.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening．
A．willhave B．have C．isgoingtobe D．has
（）15.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave
（）16.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
（）17.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew D.benewsomething
（）18.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?
A.desks B.desk C.chair D.door
（）19.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?
A.be B.is C.are D.Am
（）20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.any B.some C.a D.an
（）21.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa B.aresome C.hasa D.havesome
（）22.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
（）23.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A．Isthere B．Arethere C．Has D．Have
（）24.There____greatchangesinourcountrysince1982.
A.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.are
（）25.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_______?
A.isn'tthere B.isn'tit C.isit D.isthere
（）26.---Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
---____.
A.Yes,thereare B.No,thereisn't
C.Yes,thereisn't D.No,thereis
（）27.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
（）28.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?
A.Isthere B.Arethere C.Has D.Have
（）29.____isthereonthetable?
A.Howmanyapples B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads D.Howmanyfood
Ⅳ.汉译英。
30.你们班有多少学生？
31.房子前面有一辆小汽车。
32.杯子里有些牛奶。
代词表
1
人称代词
主格
I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
宾格
me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them
2
物主代词
形容词性
my,your,his,her,its,our,their
名词性
mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs
3
反身代词
myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves
4
指示代词
this,that,these,those,such,some
5
疑问代词
who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever
6
关系代词
that,which,who,whom,whose,as
7
不定代词
one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,
other/another,all/both,neither/either
代词专练
1.Thisisnotmypencil-box._______（I）isinthebag.
2.Treesareplantedin______（we）countryeveryyear，whichmakesourcountrymoreandmorebeautiful.
3.---IsthatbikeMissGao’s？
---Yes，itis______（she）。
Beautiful，isn’tit？
4.Help______（you）tosomefruit，Jack.
5.---Whotaughtyourbrothertosurf？
---Nobody.Helearntallby_______（he）。
6.TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica，but______（we）isfromEngland.
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