届高考英语一轮单元测试人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world.docx
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届高考英语一轮单元测试人教版必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tohismother's________,Tomgota________markinhismathsexam(satisfy).
答案:
satisfaction;satisfying/satisfactory
2.Readinginthesunis____________(harm)tooureyes.
答案:
harmful
3.Whenwemeetanewwordinareadingpassage,weshouldguessits____________(mean)first.
答案:
meaning
4.ProfessorSmithisavery____________(religion)person.
答案:
religious
5.Shehaslosther____________(believe)inGod.
答案:
belief
6.An____________workson____________work(agriculture).
答案:
agriculturist;agricultural
7.The________(beautiful)________(admire)hernewdressinfrontofthemirror.
答案:
beauty;isadmiring
8.Theteacher________(forgive)my________(fool)actofplayingtricksonhim.
答案:
hasforgiven;foolish
二、从课文中选择适当的单词或短语完成下面的短文
Festivalsare1.____________(应该)celebrateimportanteventsandthey2.____________(发生)indifferenttimeofyear.Inancienttimes,peoplehadnotenoughtoeatandoften3.____________(饿死).Onlyinfestivalscouldtheyhaveabigmeal.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itisthetimeforthereunionofthefamilymembers.It'sto4.____________(庆祝)the5.____________(到来)oflunarcalendar'sNewYear.IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,6.____________(打扮)inbeautifulnewclothes,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Itisa7.____________(习俗)fortheadultstogiveluckymoneytothechildrenforgoodluck.Inmanyplacespeopleliketo8.____________(点燃)firecrackers.Dumplingsarethemost9.____________(传统的)food.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfood,wearnewclothesand10.____________(玩得开心)witheachother.Moreimportantly,theycangetsomeluckymoneyfromtheirparents.
答案:
1.meantto 2.takeplace 3.starvedtodeath
4.celebrate 5.arrival 6.dressedup 7.custom
8.setoff 9.traditional 10.havefun
三、完成下列句子
1.Everyyearmanypeopleintheworld________________________(饿死).
答案:
starvetodeath
2.Drinkingandsmokingwill________________(有害)toyourhealth.
答案:
doharm
3.Hislover________________(没有出现),sohefeltheart-broken.
答案:
didn'tturnup
4.Inordertocompletethetaskontime,theywork________________________(日夜).
答案:
dayandnight
5.Hetriedtodosomething______________________________(满足员工的需要).
答案:
tosatisfy/meettheneedofhisemployees
四、语法填空
1.________isimportantforyoutolearnsomeknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyourdailylife.Ifapersonhasanaccident,heneedsmedicalcare2.________adoctorcanbefound.Whenyougivefirstaid,youmustpayattentiontothreethings.First,whenapersonstops3.________(breath),openhis/hermouthandseeifthereisfoodatthebulkofhis/hermouth.Second,ifapersoncannotbreathe,doyourbesttostarthis/herbreathingatonce.Third,ifapersonishurtbadly,tryatoncetostopthebleeding.Thentakehim/hertoadoctor.Ifaperson4.________(lose)onethirdofhis/herblood,he/she5.________die.
Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjuries6.________mayhappentotheirchildren.Whenapersonisburnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskinunderthecoldtap7.________awhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothover8.________burn.Ifthepersonis9.________(bad)burnt,takehim/hertothedoctor.Everybodyshouldknowsomefirstaidinordertosave10.________people'slives.
1.解析:
考查代词。
it作形式主语,指代tolearnsomeknowledge。
答案:
It
2.解析:
考查连词。
在医生到来之前要得到急救。
答案:
before
3.解析:
考查动词的形式。
停止呼吸用stopbreathing。
答案:
breathing
4.解析:
考查谓语动词的数。
aperson作主语,谓语用一般现在时第三人称单数。
答案:
loses
5.解析:
考查情态动词。
这里表达一种较为肯定的猜测,用may/will。
答案:
may/will
6.解析:
考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是injuries,所以用关系代词which/that。
答案:
which/that
7.解析:
考查介词。
一会儿,forawhile。
答案:
for
8.解析:
考查冠词。
特指这次的烧伤处。
答案:
the
9.解析:
考查副词。
修饰过去分词burnt用副词,意为“严重地烧伤”。
答案:
badly
10.解析:
考查不定代词。
根据句意应该是“挽救其他人的生命”。
答案:
other
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
135分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AprilFools'Day
ThefirstofApriliscommonlyknownasAprilFools'Day,andit'scustomarilyonthisdaytoplaya__1__onafriend.Ifyourfriendis__2__in,thenheorsheisanAprilfool.
Itisn'tonlychildrenwho__3__jokes.Grown-upslikesuchpranks(恶作剧),too.Eventhemediasometimestrytodeceivethe__4__witha__5__Aprilfoolstory.Someyearsago,forexample,afamousjokewasplayedonthe__6__.A__7__reporterreportedthatstrangegeologicalchangeshaveresultedinweakergravityindifferent__8__ofBritain.Heasked__9__tojumpupandseeifthey__10__jumphigherthantheyusuallycould.Manypeopledid.Thehundredsof__11__theBBCreceivedprovedhowsuccessfulthehoax(恶作剧)was.Notuntiltwelveo'clockdidtheBBCgently__12__itslistenersitwasAprilFools'Daythatday.
Makingjokesonly__13__untilnoonoftheday,theruleisrigidandeverybodyaccepted.Anyonewhotriestomakeafoolaftermiddayisa__14__foolthanhewhohasbeen__15__.Thelatetricksterisinstantlyrebuffed(受挫),asapieceofpoemgoes:
AprilFools'Dayisgoneandpast.Youarethebiggestfoolatlast.
WhenAprilFools'Daycomesagain,you'llbethebiggestfoolthen.
( )1.A.fool B.trick C.match D.game
解析:
考固定搭配,playatrickon(戏弄)。
答案:
B
( )2.A.taken B.cheated C.fooled D.invited
解析:
考固定搭配,takein(欺骗)。
答案:
A
( )3.A.dislike B.like C.hate D.enjoy
解析:
根据下文,“Grown-upslikesuchpranks,too.”。
答案:
B
( )4.A.fools B.grown-upsC.adults D.public
解析:
media的对象肯定是Public,同义复现。
答案:
D
( )5.A.dull B.foolish C.slow D.wise
解析:
根据下文成功欺骗了公众,所以应该用wise。
答案:
D
( )6A.screen B.radio C.TV D.computer
解析:
下文中的BBC可以知道是电台广播。
答案:
B
( )7.A.scientific B.ordinary C.common D.special
解析:
报导地貌发生变化肯定是与科学有关的主播,因而选scientific。
答案:
A
( )8.A.countries B.parts C.place D.nation
解析:
英国各地。
答案:
B
( )9.A.scientists B.readers C.watchers D.listeners
解析:
与下文的listeners复现。
答案:
D
( )10.A.mostly B.hardly C.usually D.normally
解析:
正常一跳是否比平时要跳得更高,所以用normally。
答案:
D
( )11.A.pictures B.messages C.ideas D.calls
解析:
电台收到来电后提醒听众当天是愚人节,所以选calls。
答案:
D
( )12.A.retell B.remind C.tell D.warns
解析:
remind(提醒)。
答案:
B
( )13.A.lasts B.continues C.goes D.comeson
解析:
last表示持续。
答案:
A
( )14.A.clever B.bigger C.smaller D.foolish
解析:
午后还愚弄别人的人比被别人愚弄过的人更蠢,所以只能用biggerfool表示。
答案:
B
( )15.A.selected B.chosen C.fooled D.made
解析:
表示被别人愚弄,所以用fooled。
答案:
C
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ohio,astateintheMidwesternUnitedStates,isfullofallkindsoffestivals.InSouthernOhio,16.____________favoriteamongpeopleistheDogwoodFestival.Itisanevent17.____________takesplaceonthestreetseveryyearinPiketon,Ohio,avillagewithmorethan2,000people.Manypeople18.____________neighboringcountiesattendtheevent.Andpeoplewhousedtolivetherewillalsoreturn,19.____________(especial)forthisfestival.
Thisyearthefestival20.____________(hold)fromApril26throughApril28.Thestreetswerefullofmanyexhibits.Someoftheexhibitorssold21.____________ownhome-madeartsandcrafts.Youcouldfindsomespecialthingsamongtheexhibits.Ofcourse,youalsocouldfindsomepeople22.____________(sell)Dogwoodtreesandotherspringtreesandflowers.Alongthestreets,therewere23.____________(perform)ofallkinds,togetherwithlocalkidssinginganddancingaswellasadultbandsandmusicians.AndtherewasacyclingDogwoodsTourthatshowedlocalsandvisitorsjust24.____________beautifulSouthernOhiois.
25.____________youarenearPiketonduringtheendofAprilnextyear,thinkaboutstoppingbyitandhavesomefunwiththepeopleattheDogwoodFestival.
16.解析:
考查冠词。
人们中最喜欢的一个节日。
答案:
a
17.解析:
考查定语从句引导词。
先行词anevent,所以引导词可用that/which。
答案:
which/that
18.解析:
考查介词。
来自附近相邻城郡的人。
答案:
from
19.解析:
考查副词。
答案:
especially
20.解析:
考查谓语动词。
表被动。
答案:
washeld
21.解析:
考查形容词性物主代词。
他们自己自家做的工艺品。
答案:
their
22.解析:
考查非谓语动词。
findsb.doingsth.。
答案:
selling
23.解析:
考查词形变化。
与后文的adult一起表人。
答案:
performers
24.解析:
考查连词。
多么美丽的SouthernOhio。
答案:
how
25.解析:
考查连词。
下次如果你在Piketon。
答案:
If
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefallafterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstThanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1919,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThepilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.
Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofThanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofThanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
( )26.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.
A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter
解析:
第二段第二句话“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall...”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。
答案:
C
( )27.ThefirsttocelebrateThanksgivingwere________.
A.somepe