黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案
2018年哈尔滨市第三中学第二次高考模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。
如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheparkclosetoday?
A.At6:
30B.At6:
00C.At5:
30
2.Whichhotelwillthespeakersgotothisyear?
A.Theoneinthewoods.B.Theoneontopofthehill.C.Theonenexttotheriver.
3.Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Thereistoomuchnoisefromtheconstruction.
B.Herprojectisbehindschedule.
C.Shecan’tmoveintoanewoffice.
4.Whatisthewomanconcernedaboutwhenbuyingadesk?
A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Thebrand.
5.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inagallery.C.Bythesea.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whycan’tthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Heisquitebusy.B.Heisn’thappy.C.Heishavingabreak.
7.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Doareport.B.Havelunch.C.MeetAlan.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.
9.Whydidthewomansaysorrytotheman?
A.Shelosthisnotebookcomputer.
B.ShewenttoJane’shousewithouttellinghim.
C.Shetookhisnotebookcomputerwithoutpermission.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanthinkthepriceoftheflatistoohigh?
A.Somerepairsmustbedone.B.Theneighborsaretoonoisy.
C.Thepositionisnotgood.
11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheflat?
A.Itisconvenient.B.Itispopular.C.Itischeap.
12.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?
A.Visitadentist.B.Meetthewoman.C.Seeanotherflat.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhydidthewomanjoinintheHealthyLivingDay?
A.Totrysomethingdifferent.B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Todomoreexercise.
14.HowdidthewomanfeelattheendoftheHealthyLivingDay?
A.Tired.B.Sick.C.Thirsty.
15.WhenisthenextHealthyLivingDay?
A.July5th.B.May28th.C.April14th.
16.WhichsporthasthewomanchosenforthenextHealthyLivingDay?
A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstjob?
A.Atravelagent.B.Abankclerk.C.Asecretary.
18.Whatdidthespeakerdointhefirstyearofhercollegecourses?
A.Sheworkedinalargeclothesshop.B.Shestudiedthehistoryofdesign.
C.Shelearnttomakeclothes.
19.Whydidthespeakerlikethefinalshow?
A.Allthecollegestudentsworkedtogether.B.Shemetwell-knownpeopleinthefield.
C.Herparentssawherwork.
20.Whatisthespeaker’saim?
A.Tostartachildren’sclothesbusiness.B.Togettothetopofherprofession.
C.Tobecomeveryrich.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chinanowhas52sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,whichwasestablishedtosafeguarduniqueandirreplaceableculturalandnaturalsitesaroundtheworld.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem,whichmaygiveyousomecluesonyournexttravelplan.
MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor
TheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperorislocatedinLintongcounty,nearXi’ancity,capitalofShaanxiprovince.Atotalof8,000life-sizeterracottawarriors,chariotsandhorses,andhundredsofbronzeweaponshavebeenunearthedfromit.Manystateleadersandexpertsworldwidebelievethatthediscoveryofthemausoleumisamajorarcheologicalfindandcanbecalledtheeighthwonderoftheworld,parallelingEgypt’spyramids.
Kulangsu,aHistoricInternationalSettlement
GulangyuIsland,knowninthelocaldialectasKulangsu,islocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,facingthecityofXiamen.Theislandwasoccupiedbyatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Asaresult,Westernculturegrewrapidlythereinthe19thcentury,especiallymusic.WithsuchaharmoniousblendofWesternmusicandEasternculture,Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.
QinghaiHohXil
HohXil,whichmeans“beautifulgirl”inMongolian,islocatedinthenorth-easternendoftheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.HohXilNationalNatureReserveisChina’slargestandtheworld’sthirdlargestuninhabitedarea.Becauseofthehighaltitudeandfierceweather,itisimpossibleforpeopletolivethere,andtherefore,itisaparadiseforwildlifeandhometomorethan230speciesofwildanimalsincludingendangeredspeciessuchastheTibetanantelope,whichisrecognizedastheNationalClassIProtectedanimal.
HuangshanMountain
Huangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154sqkm,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.Italsohasarichculturalheritage.XuXiake,afamoustraveleroftheMingDynasty(1368-1644),visitedHuangshantwice,anddescribeditinapoem,callingitthebestofallmountainsinChina.Todayitholdsthesamefascinationforvisitors,poets,paintersandphotographers.
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.QinghaiHohXilisthelargestuninhabitedareaintheworld.
B.Kulangsuwasoccupiedfornotlessthanadozenyears.
C.MausoleumislocatedinthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.
D.HuangshanMountainiswellknownforitsmagnificentscenery.
22.WhyisQinghaiHohXilaparadiseforwildlifelivingthere?
A.Becauseendangeredspeciesarewellprotectedthere.
B.Becauseitislargeinsizewithbeautifulscenery.
C.BecauseitislocatedonQinghai-TibetanPlateau.
D.Becausetoughweatherandenvironmentmakenopeoplelivethere.
23.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.AtravelguidebookB.Anentertainmentmagazine
C.AsciencefictionD.Ahistorytextbook
B
OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA.LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute(降落伞)wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:
hehadtogoon.
Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.
Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.
At12:
10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.
24.AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.
A.hewasusedtoflyingaloneB.hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetrip
C.hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD.hisplanewasspeciallydesigned
25.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.
B.Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.
C.Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.
D.Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.
26.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?
A.beautifuldecorationsB.regularrepairs
C.smallchangesD.carefularrangements
27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?
A.WingsAcrosstheAtlantic
B.ASoloNon-stopFlightof24Hours
C.TheSpiritofSt.Louis
D.AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA.LindberghJr.
C
Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury.However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethemostefficientandthechea