北京市东城区学年八年级上期末英语试题含答案.docx
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北京市东城区学年八年级上期末英语试题含答案
北京市东城区2015-2016学年
上学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷
本试卷共100分。
考试时长100分钟。
听力理解（共25分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6.HowdidMikegotothepark?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.
7.Whowenttotheparkbycaryesterday?
A.Tony.B.Sam.C.Brian.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.Whydoesthegirlliketheelephants?
A.Becausethey'reclever.
B.Becausetheyarelovely.
C.Becausetheyareshy.
9.Whatanimalsdoestheboywanttosee?
A.Thekoalas.B.Theelephants.C.Thepandas.
请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10.WhatseasonisitinJudy'shometown?
A.It'sspring.B.It'ssummer.C.It'swinter.
11.Whywilltheyhaveagoodtimethisafternoon?
A.Becausetheylikesummer.
B.Becausetheycanplayinthesnow.
C.Becauseit'stheirfirstwhiteChristmas.
请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.WhenBettywashavingaparty.
B.WhenBettywasvisitingheroldfriend.
C.WhenBettywasgoingtothemovietheatre.
13.WhatwaswrongwithBetty?
A.Shehitthewallandhurtherknees.
B.Shehitthecarandfelloffherbike.
C.Shefelloffherbikeandbrokeherlegs.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Wheretohideduringanearthquake.
B.Whattodowhenanearthquakehappens.
C.Howtoleaveabuildingsafelywhentheshakestops.
15.Whichofthefollowingwillthespeakerprobablyagree?
A.Weshouldnotmovewhenearthquakehappens.
B.Weshouldtrytoprotectourheadsandfaceswhenearthquakehappens.
C.Weshouldtakethelifttorunoutofthebuildingswhenearthquakehappens.
三、听对话，记录关键信息。
请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）
Informationaboutatrip
Name:
Jim16
Time:
In17
Place:
Germany
Timetostay:
18days
Cost:
＄19
Ac
tivities:
Climbthe20andvisitthevillages.
知识运用（共19分）
四、单项填空。
（共9分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.MissWangisverynice.Wealllike_______.
A.itB.herC.himD.them
22.—_______doesittakeyoutogettoHainanbyplane?
—Threehours.
A.HowfarB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong
23.Mobilephonesarepopularnowandtheyare_______thanbefore.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
24.—MayItakethisbookout?
—No,you_______.
A.maynotB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't
25.Mymotheroftentellsme_______otherswhentheyareinneedofhelp.
A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped
26.Itwasalongandtiringtrip,_______mostofusenjoyedit.
A.andB.butC.soD.because
27.IwasdrawingahorsewhenKate_______intotheclassroom.
A.cameB.comesC.iscomingD.wascoming
28.—Daming,whatdoyouthinkoflistening?
—Ithinklisteningisjustas_______asspeakinginEnglishlearning.
A.importantB.moreimportant
C.mostimportantD.themostimportant
29.—What_______you_______atthistimeyesterdayafternoon?
—IwasplayingbasketballwithDaming.
A.did;doB.were;doingC.do;doD.are;doing
五、完形填空。
（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Itwasasunnywinterday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardthetower.
"Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?
"Iwondered（疑惑）,Thinkingofsometerriblereasons,IthoughtIshould30him.
Hewentupslowlyand31fromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Icameclosetohim."Excuseme,"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,"butIwonder32youcameup."
Hesmiled,"Perhapsclimbingupthetower.Youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon't—howthesunshinesintothetower33thewindowshereandthere,sothatonecan34thecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade（阴影）.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI'mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthe35broughtbythesunlight.Infact,itisn'tmyfirsttimetobehere."Hesaidandseemedas36asachild.
Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswayto37thebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecausewenever38it.
Wewentdownthe39togetherandIlefthim.Fromthenon,Ibegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme.
30.A.stopB.followC.watchD.protect
31.A.talkedB.smiledC.stoppedD.called
32.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when
33.A.byB.inC.throughD.into
34.A.seeB.feelC.knowD.imagine
35.A.warmthB.peaceC.happinessD.difference
36.A.pleasedB.simpleC.excitedD.lovely
37.A.understandB.liveC.enjoyD.have
38.A.noticedB.practicedC.hadD.lost
39.A.streetB.towerC.stepsD.corner
阅读理解（共46分）
六、
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小題2分）
A
Myfavouritesport
Myfavouritesportisbasketball,becausebasketballcanmakemestrongandhappy.Itcanalsohelpmemakemorefriendsandlearnteamwork.
Ienjoyplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.KobeBryantismyfavoriteplayer.Iwis
hIcanplaybasketballwithKobeBryantoneday.
Fishingismyfavouritesport.IlikefishingbutIhardlygetanyfish.I'mnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall.AnywayIthinkfishingcanmakemefeelveryrelaxedandcomfortable.
IlikeswimmingbecauseIthinkit'safunnyandeasysport.Andswimmingismorepopularthanrunning.Swimmingisgoodformyhealth.Itcanhelpmekeepfit.Ijoinedtheswimmingclublastterm.Ihopetoswimveryfastandbeautifully.Iwanttokeepmybodyinagoodshape.
IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandBetty.Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.Thenwearereadyforschool.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthecountryside.ThemoreIgojogging,thehealthierIwillfeel.
40.Matt'sfavouritesportis_______.
A.joggingB.basketballC.fishingD.swimming
41
.Whojoinedtheswimmingclublastterm?
A.Matt.B.Anna.C.Neil.D.Kat.
42.Atweekends,Katsometimes_______.
A.goestotheparkB.goestoschool
C.goesfishingD.goesjogging
B
Doyouknowwhatthehump（驼峰）ofacamelisusedfor?
Ifyouansweredtostorewater,guessagain.Infact,acamel'shumpisaplaceforstoringfat.
Mostanimals,includinghumans,storefatthroughouttheirbodies,undertheirskin.Butcamelsstoretheirfatinoneplace,theirhump.Ahumpcanweighasmuchas80pounds.Whydocamelskeeptheirfatthisway?
Theanswerismostlikelybecauseoftheirenvironment.Camelscangouptotwoweekswithoutea
tingbecausetheyhavethisfattoliveoff.
Alsocamelsaregreatathandling（处理，应付）changesinbodytemperature.Theirhumpscanhelpthecamelskeepcooler.Theircoatsalsohelpthemadapt（适应）totheheat.Whilethecoatisthick,itreflects（反射）thesunlightandprotectsthecamelfromtheheatthatrisesoffthedesertsand.
Therearetwokindsofcamels,thosewithonehumpandthosewithtwohumps.CamelswithonehumparecalledDromedaryorArabiancamels.TheyliveinthedrydesertsinWestAsia.CamelswithtwohumpsarecalledBactriancamels.TheyliveinCentralandEastAsia.
Besidestheirhumps,camelshavealotofinterestingfacts.Theycanlivebetween40~50years.Theycancarry
about400poundsandrunupto40milesperhour.It'struethatcamelscangolongtimewithoutdrinkingwater,andtheycandrinkabout26gallonsofwateratatime.Camelscanalsoclosetheirnostrils（鼻孔）.Sowhetheracamelhasonehumportwo,itisoneamazinganimalthatisverywelladaptedtoitsenvironment.
43.Whatisacamel'shumpusedfor?
A.Storingwater.B.Storingfat.C.Carryingfood.D.Carryingriders.
44.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.
A.camels'humpsareveryinteresting
B.camels'humpscanmakethemamazing
C.acamel'shumpcanweighasmuchas80pounds
D.camelswithtwohumpsarecalledDromedarycamels
45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.InterestinghumpsB.OnehumporTwo?
C.GreatanimalsD.Twokindsofcamels
C
LizzieSingerplaysbasketballforaschoolinNewYorkCity.Shewasexcitedtoplayhernextgame.Soonafterthegamestarted,shehurtherleg.Shehadtodoexercisestomakeherlegstrong.Morethan30millionkidsintheUnitedStatestakepartinsports.Areportsaysthatabout3.5millionofthemwerehurtwhenplayingsports.Inoneyear,about250,000kidswereinjured（受伤）playingbasketball.Theyhadtogotothehospital.Inasingleyear,75,000soccerplayerswenttothehospital,too.200,000kidsgotothehospitalwithfootballinjurieseachyear.Baseballinjuriessendabout100,000kidstothehospitaleachyear.
Thegoodnewsisthatkidscankeepfromgettinghurt.Weshouldtrytobeasmartsportsplayer.Followthesetipsfromasportsdoctorforasafegame.
●Getinshape.Exercisebeforeyourteamplays.
●Playadifferentsport.Itwillexercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.
●Warmup.Makesureyoustretch（伸展运动）beforeyouplay.
●Weartherightclothes.
●Listentoyourbody.Tellaparentorcoachifyou'reinpain.
46.Inwhichspor
tdokidsgetinjuredthemost?
A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.D.Soccer.
47.Howmanykidsgotothehospitaleachyearwithinjuriesfrombaseball?
A.75,000.B.100,000.C.200,000.D.250,000.
48.Tobeasmartsportplayer,weshould_______.
A.stretchafterweplayB.wearbeautifulclothes
C.telloth
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