英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题.docx
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英语中考英语初中英语阅读理解一解题方法和技巧及练习题
(英语)中考英语初中英语阅读理解
(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"(代)ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.
OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.
About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.
Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag(延迟).Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.
5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.
TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.
(1)Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?
A. Beijing.
B. Shanghai.
C. Shenzhen.
(2)Whatcanweinfer(推测)accordingtothepassage?
.
A. 5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.
B. 5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.
C. Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.
(3)Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto .
A. explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpful
B. warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcars
C. explainhowself-drivingcarswork
(4)WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?
A. Arobotthatcandohousework.
B. Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.
C. Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.
(5)Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A. 5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.
B. Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.
C. Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
当人们看手机上方的时候,会看到3G或者4G的小符号。
G代表手机网络的"代"。
但是,当5G网络全面覆盖时,这些符号将会成为过去时。
3月30日,上海市长吴清第一次使用华为MateX智能手机进行视频通话,上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市。
5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks。
可知,上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市。
故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata(数据)fasterthaneverbefore。
But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。
Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell。
可知,5G的速度将会是4G的100倍,人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多。
而且,5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷。
在其他方面,人们也可以利用5G。
由此可以推断出,5G将会使人们的生活便利很多。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据…With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer。
可知,5G可以大大减少问题延迟,从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全。
作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的。
故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings(IoT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople。
可知,IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically(自动地)placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside。
可知,当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时,冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案。
而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。
通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
对于词意猜测题。
需要准确无误地理解上下文,根据上下文的联系进行猜测。
找出问题答案。
2.阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A. canworkanywheretheywant
B. arenotallowedtoworkalone
C. can'tgotoworkatnight
D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A. 21dollars.
B. 17dollars.
C. 14dollars.
D. 7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. notrightforchildren
B. tiringbutpayswell
C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!
Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter(庇护所)andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!
HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?
HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?
Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip(薄片).ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.
Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.
Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.
In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!
WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward(酬金).Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.
Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.
(1)HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?
A. Byvisitinganimalshelters.
B. Byofferinga$500reward.
C. Withthehelpofthemicrochip.
D. WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.
(2)WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.
B. Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.
C. Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.
D. Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.
(3)Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis .
①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.
②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.
③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.
④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertothe