浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题.docx

浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题.docx

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浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题

2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完型填空

Einsteinisaworld-famousscientist.In1899,he1atafamousuniversityinZurich.

OnceEinsteinaskedhisteacher,ProfessorMinkevsky,“How2aperson,likeme,leavehisclearfootprintsontheroadofscienceandmakeagreatsuccess?

”Minkewskysaidthatitwasa“3”questionandhewouldgivehimananswerlater.

Threedayslater,MinkevskytoldEinsteinthatthe4wascoming!

HepulledEinsteinwalktowardsabuildingsiteandstraightset5onaconerete（混凝土）road.Itwasaroadthattheworkershad6finished!

Alltheworkers7him.“Sir,don’tyouleadmethewrongway?

”Einsteinwasconfused（疑惑不解的）andaskedMinkevsky8.

“Can’tyousee?

”Minkrvskyasked.“Onlythe9conereteroadsurfacecanleavedeepfootprints.Theoldroadsurfacehasbeenwalkedonandcountless10havebeenleftbymanypeople,11youcanhardlyfindyourfootprints.”Hearingthat,Einsteinthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.

Afterthat,averystrongsenseof12begantoguideEinstein’sthoughtandaction.Hetriedagainandagainto13newthings.Hebelievedstronglythat14couldtellhimwhattodoandnobookscouldhelphim,Healwayssaid,“Inevermemorizewhatbookscarrybecausemybrainwasonly15thosethingsthatarenotinbooks.”ItwasbecauseofthisthatEinsteinlefthisshiningfootprintsinthehistoryofscience.

1．A．workedB．studiedC．spokeD．taught

2．A．mustB．shouldC．canD．need

3．A．sadB．stupidC．difficultD．boring

4．A．wayB．questionC．successD．answer

5．A．handB．footC．faceD．body

6．A．neverB．justC．alreadyD．all

7．A．shoutedatB．listenedtoC．lookedforD．talkedwith

8．A．inpublicB．inpersonC．insurpriseD．inagreement

9．A．newB．wideC．straightD．beautiful

10．A．stepsB．booksC．flowersD．dictionaries

11．A．thoughB．becauseC．soD．but

12．A．activityB．directionC．creativityD．education

13．A．writeB．followC．rememberD．discover

14．A．nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody

15．A．inB．forC．aboutD．against

二、阅读单选

Honeytotreatawound.Eatcherries（樱桃）ifsomeonehasapaininhisknee.Yourgrandmotherisprobablysatisfiedwithherold-timetreatmentsandnowscienceiscatchingupwiththem.Researchershaveproducedhundredsofstudiesinthepastfiveyearsaboutthesegrandmothers’old-timehometreatments.Theyareoftennatural,differentfromthemedicinefromthehospitals.Herearesomeold-timetreatmentswhichhavebeenprove（证明）tobeusefulbythescientists.

BurnsTryAloe

“Aloeisausefultreatmentforburns,”saysadoctor.Onestudyshoweditwasveryusefulorsecond-degreeburns,Ifyouhaveanaloeplant,simplycutpenaleafandusetheliquid（汁液）directlytotheburntarea.Forseriousburns,youshouldstillseeadoctor.

EyePainsTryCucumber

Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,lieonyourbackplaceonepieceofcucumberovereachcloseseye.Cucumberhelpsreducethepain.Replacethepieceswithacoolerpaireverytwoorthreeminutes,forupto15minutestotal.

WoundsTryHoney

SinceancientEgyptiantimes,peoplehaveusedhoneytotreatthewounds.Forbestresults,scientistsadvisedmanukahoney,fromNewZealand,Brushsomehoneydirectlytoawoundevery12to24hoursancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.

16．IfLinglingburntherfingerwhencooking,shewouldneed________accordingtothepassage.

A．analoeleafB．freshcherriesC．cucumberpiecesD．manukahones

17．Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.

A．showherprideinthosegrandmothers'treatments

B．introducesomemethodsofold-timehometreatments

C．showold-timehometreatmentsarebetterthanmedicine

D．advisescientiststomakeresearchintoancienttreatment

18．Thepassageisprobablyinthepartof________inanewspaper.

A．newB．lifeC．sportsD．education

AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedive（潜水）beachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolinacouldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150---butherweddingringwasinsideit。

Gilleece,42,thebossofthebar,didn’tliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingforthefootage（录像）from16differentcameras,watchingthewoman’severystepinthebar.Finally,ayoungmancaughthiseyes.Hepickedupsomethingfromtheplacewherethewomanstoodandputitinhispocket.

Gilleecepostedthepictureonthebar’sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenfortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasnotreal,sohetookthemoney,andthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.

Pratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:

moreofakidthanathief,Gilleecewantedtohelphimsomehow.HefoundtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherthewallet.Afterwaitingforhoursworriedlybutluckily,adivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.

“Mostpeoplewouldgivethefootagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”

19．What'stherelationshipbetweenGilleeceandPrather?

A．FriendsB．RelativesC．StrangersD．Teammates

20．Whatistherightorderofthefollowing?

a.Alocaldiverhelpedfindthewalletb.Thebarbosstriedtofindoutthetruth

c.Anewlymarriedwomanlostherwallet.d.Theyoungmancameandtoldthetruth.

A．c-b-a-dB．c-b-d-aC．b-c-d-aD．b-e-a-d

21．Thebarbossdidn’tgivethefootagetopolicebecause________.

A．theweddingringwasnotrealB．theyoungmanoftencametohisbar

C．thewomandidn'tcareaboutherwalletD．hewantedtogivetheyoungmanachance

22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Loveme,lovemydog.B．Practicemakesperfect.

C．AlliswellthatendswellD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

OnJune2,1886,aGermancaptainthrewamessageinabottleintothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around132yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewasfoundontheAustraliancoast,makingittheoldest-knownmessageinabottleintheworld.

Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertoknowaboutoceanwaves（海浪）。

Between1864and1933,Germansailorsthrewthousandsofbottlesintothesea.About663ofthosemessageswerefoundlater.

Butthrowingmessagesinbottlesintotheoceanisnotjustforscientists.Peoplesendoutsuchmessagesformanyreasons.Somepeoplewriteinformationaboutthemselvesinthehopesoffindingapenpal.Otherswritedownsecrets,hopingthatthewaveswillwashthemaway.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songsoranythingelsetheythinkmightbefunreareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemessagesthroughWeChatorQQ.

Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthegoalisalwaysthesame:

toreachoutandtrytoconnectwithsomeone.Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbewhythistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.In1988.theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalledMessageinABottlethatdescribesthisfeeling.

Asthesong’slyricssay,weare“ahundredbillioncastaways（被抛弃者）lookingforahome.”.Whenwillyoufeelrelieved（释然的）?

“Ahundredbillionbottleswashedupontheshore.SeemsI’mnotaloneatbeingalone.”

23．In1886.theGermancaptainusedthebottlewithamessage________.

A．todoscientificresearchB．tosendmessagestoAustralians

C．togethelpfromshipsintheoceanD．tokeepintouchwithscientist

24．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthe________ofthrowingmessagesinbottles.

A．reasonsB．feelingsC．historyD．importance

25．Theunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”inParagraph4referto________.

A．thewishofkeepingasecretB．thepleasureofplayingjokes

C．thepleasureoflisteningtothesongD．thewishofconnectingwithsomeone

26．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.

A．AGiftfromOceanB．MessagesOnline

C．ABottleofSecretsD．MessagesinBottles

Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasier.However,sometimestheycanalsocauseproblems。

Recently,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）announcedthatteachersshouldnotuseWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkoraskparentstogradekids’homework.

ManyteachersinChinadependheavilyonappstogivehomework,Thekidshavetodotheirhomework,staringataphonescreen.Forexample,LiuYanming,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’smobilephonetodohishomework,LiuYong.hisfather,isafraidthattheappscoulddistractkidsbyencouragingthemtowatchsomethingunrelated（无关的）tohomework.“Heisjust12yearsold,andIdonotwanttobuyhimacellphone,”LiutoldChinaDaily.“Ialsoworrythatmyson’seyesightwillbehurtbecauseofstaringatthephonefortoolong.

However,BaiYueping,presidentofShanghaiTangzhenMiddleSchool,defended（辩护）usingappsforhomework.Parentscanunderstandtheirkid’slearningsituationandsupervise（监督）themtofinishthehomework,BaitoldChinaDaily.

ZhangSiqiisastudentfromRenminUniversityofChina.________“TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.“We'relivinginanInternetera（时代）.It’sunwisetorefusetotakeadvantageoftechnology.”

ChuZhaohui,aresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,believedthatitisimpossibletostoptheuseofelectronicdevices（设备）intheInternetera.However,studentsshouldusethemwhenit’snecessary,suchaswhentheydolisteningexercises.“We