浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题.docx
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浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题
2021年浙江省湖州市南浔区中考一模英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、完型填空
Einsteinisaworld-famousscientist.In1899,he1atafamousuniversityinZurich.
OnceEinsteinaskedhisteacher,ProfessorMinkevsky,“How2aperson,likeme,leavehisclearfootprintsontheroadofscienceandmakeagreatsuccess?
”Minkewskysaidthatitwasa“3”questionandhewouldgivehimananswerlater.
Threedayslater,MinkevskytoldEinsteinthatthe4wascoming!
HepulledEinsteinwalktowardsabuildingsiteandstraightset5onaconerete(混凝土)road.Itwasaroadthattheworkershad6finished!
Alltheworkers7him.“Sir,don’tyouleadmethewrongway?
”Einsteinwasconfused(疑惑不解的)andaskedMinkevsky8.
“Can’tyousee?
”Minkrvskyasked.“Onlythe9conereteroadsurfacecanleavedeepfootprints.Theoldroadsurfacehasbeenwalkedonandcountless10havebeenleftbymanypeople,11youcanhardlyfindyourfootprints.”Hearingthat,Einsteinthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.
Afterthat,averystrongsenseof12begantoguideEinstein’sthoughtandaction.Hetriedagainandagainto13newthings.Hebelievedstronglythat14couldtellhimwhattodoandnobookscouldhelphim,Healwayssaid,“Inevermemorizewhatbookscarrybecausemybrainwasonly15thosethingsthatarenotinbooks.”ItwasbecauseofthisthatEinsteinlefthisshiningfootprintsinthehistoryofscience.
1.A.workedB.studiedC.spokeD.taught
2.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need
3.A.sadB.stupidC.difficultD.boring
4.A.wayB.questionC.successD.answer
5.A.handB.footC.faceD.body
6.A.neverB.justC.alreadyD.all
7.A.shoutedatB.listenedtoC.lookedforD.talkedwith
8.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insurpriseD.inagreement
9.A.newB.wideC.straightD.beautiful
10.A.stepsB.booksC.flowersD.dictionaries
11.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but
12.A.activityB.directionC.creativityD.education
13.A.writeB.followC.rememberD.discover
14.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody
15.A.inB.forC.aboutD.against
二、阅读单选
Honeytotreatawound.Eatcherries(樱桃)ifsomeonehasapaininhisknee.Yourgrandmotherisprobablysatisfiedwithherold-timetreatmentsandnowscienceiscatchingupwiththem.Researchershaveproducedhundredsofstudiesinthepastfiveyearsaboutthesegrandmothers’old-timehometreatments.Theyareoftennatural,differentfromthemedicinefromthehospitals.Herearesomeold-timetreatmentswhichhavebeenprove(证明)tobeusefulbythescientists.
BurnsTryAloe
“Aloeisausefultreatmentforburns,”saysadoctor.Onestudyshoweditwasveryusefulorsecond-degreeburns,Ifyouhaveanaloeplant,simplycutpenaleafandusetheliquid(汁液)directlytotheburntarea.Forseriousburns,youshouldstillseeadoctor.
EyePainsTryCucumber
Ifyouuseyoureyesforalongtime,lieonyourbackplaceonepieceofcucumberovereachcloseseye.Cucumberhelpsreducethepain.Replacethepieceswithacoolerpaireverytwoorthreeminutes,forupto15minutestotal.
WoundsTryHoney
SinceancientEgyptiantimes,peoplehaveusedhoneytotreatthewounds.Forbestresults,scientistsadvisedmanukahoney,fromNewZealand,Brushsomehoneydirectlytoawoundevery12to24hoursancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.
16.IfLinglingburntherfingerwhencooking,shewouldneed________accordingtothepassage.
A.analoeleafB.freshcherriesC.cucumberpiecesD.manukahones
17.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.
A.showherprideinthosegrandmothers'treatments
B.introducesomemethodsofold-timehometreatments
C.showold-timehometreatmentsarebetterthanmedicine
D.advisescientiststomakeresearchintoancienttreatment
18.Thepassageisprobablyinthepartof________inanewspaper.
A.newB.lifeC.sportsD.education
AcallcameintoJimmyGilleece’sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedive(潜水)beachbarinWrightsvilleBeach,NorthCarolinacouldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150---butherweddingringwasinsideit。
Gilleece,42,thebossofthebar,didn’tliketheideathattherewasathiefathisplace.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourslookingforthefootage(录像)from16differentcameras,watchingthewoman’severystepinthebar.Finally,ayoungmancaughthiseyes.Hepickedupsomethingfromtheplacewherethewomanstoodandputitinhispocket.
Gilleecepostedthepictureonthebar’sFacebookandaskedifanybodyknewwhotheguywas.Withinhours,17-year-oldRiversPrathercameandsaidhehadtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn’teatenfortwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasnotreal,sohetookthemoney,andthrewthewalletintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.
Pratherwasn’tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandlivedinthewoodsforweeks.Gilleecesawhimforwhathewas:
moreofakidthanathief,Gilleecewantedtohelphimsomehow.HefoundtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherthewallet.Afterwaitingforhoursworriedlybutluckily,adivercameoutfromthewaterwiththewalletinhishand,andinsidewasthering.
“Mostpeoplewouldgivethefootagetopolice,butthebosschosetohelpme,”PrathertoldCBSNews.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.”
19.What'stherelationshipbetweenGilleeceandPrather?
A.FriendsB.RelativesC.StrangersD.Teammates
20.Whatistherightorderofthefollowing?
a.Alocaldiverhelpedfindthewalletb.Thebarbosstriedtofindoutthetruth
c.Anewlymarriedwomanlostherwallet.d.Theyoungmancameandtoldthetruth.
A.c-b-a-dB.c-b-d-aC.b-c-d-aD.b-e-a-d
21.Thebarbossdidn’tgivethefootagetopolicebecause________.
A.theweddingringwasnotrealB.theyoungmanoftencametohisbar
C.thewomandidn'tcareaboutherwalletD.hewantedtogivetheyoungmanachance
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Practicemakesperfect.
C.AlliswellthatendswellD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
OnJune2,1886,aGermancaptainthrewamessageinabottleintothewaterwhilehisshipcrossedtheIndianOcean.Around132yearslaterinJanuary,thebottlewasfoundontheAustraliancoast,makingittheoldest-knownmessageinabottleintheworld.
Thebottlewasthrownintothewatertoknowaboutoceanwaves(海浪)。
Between1864and1933,Germansailorsthrewthousandsofbottlesintothesea.About663ofthosemessageswerefoundlater.
Butthrowingmessagesinbottlesintotheoceanisnotjustforscientists.Peoplesendoutsuchmessagesformanyreasons.Somepeoplewriteinformationaboutthemselvesinthehopesoffindingapenpal.Otherswritedownsecrets,hopingthatthewaveswillwashthemaway.Andstillotherpeoplejustwritedownsomejokes,songsoranythingelsetheythinkmightbefunreareevenonlinemessagesinbottles.PeoplecansendthemessagesthroughWeChatorQQ.
Thereasonsandwaysmightbedifferent,butthegoalisalwaysthesame:
toreachoutandtrytoconnectwithsomeone.Thiskindofsharedfeelingmightbewhythistraditionhasremainedpopularforsolong.In1988.theBritishbandThePolicewroteasongcalledMessageinABottlethatdescribesthisfeeling.
Asthesong’slyricssay,weare“ahundredbillioncastaways(被抛弃者)lookingforahome.”.Whenwillyoufeelrelieved(释然的)?
“Ahundredbillionbottleswashedupontheshore.SeemsI’mnotaloneatbeingalone.”
23.In1886.theGermancaptainusedthebottlewithamessage________.
A.todoscientificresearchB.tosendmessagestoAustralians
C.togethelpfromshipsintheoceanD.tokeepintouchwithscientist
24.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthe________ofthrowingmessagesinbottles.
A.reasonsB.feelingsC.historyD.importance
25.Theunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”inParagraph4referto________.
A.thewishofkeepingasecretB.thepleasureofplayingjokes
C.thepleasureoflisteningtothesongD.thewishofconnectingwithsomeone
26.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________.
A.AGiftfromOceanB.MessagesOnline
C.ABottleofSecretsD.MessagesinBottles
Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasier.However,sometimestheycanalsocauseproblems。
Recently,theMinistryofEducation(教育部)announcedthatteachersshouldnotuseWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkoraskparentstogradekids’homework.
ManyteachersinChinadependheavilyonappstogivehomework,Thekidshavetodotheirhomework,staringataphonescreen.Forexample,LiuYanming,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’smobilephonetodohishomework,LiuYong.hisfather,isafraidthattheappscoulddistractkidsbyencouragingthemtowatchsomethingunrelated(无关的)tohomework.“Heisjust12yearsold,andIdonotwanttobuyhimacellphone,”LiutoldChinaDaily.“Ialsoworrythatmyson’seyesightwillbehurtbecauseofstaringatthephonefortoolong.
However,BaiYueping,presidentofShanghaiTangzhenMiddleSchool,defended(辩护)usingappsforhomework.Parentscanunderstandtheirkid’slearningsituationandsupervise(监督)themtofinishthehomework,BaitoldChinaDaily.
ZhangSiqiisastudentfromRenminUniversityofChina.________“TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient,”ZhangtoldChinaDaily.“We'relivinginanInternetera(时代).It’sunwisetorefusetotakeadvantageoftechnology.”
ChuZhaohui,aresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,believedthatitisimpossibletostoptheuseofelectronicdevices(设备)intheInternetera.However,studentsshouldusethemwhenit’snecessary,suchaswhentheydolisteningexercises.“We