春高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero Section Ⅲ Grammar同步测评 新人教版必修1.docx
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春高中英语Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroSectionⅢGrammar同步测评新人教版必修1
2019春高中英语Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroSectionⅢGrammar同步测评新人教版必修1
一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分
1.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?
答案:
atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic
2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.
答案:
forwhompractisingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame
3.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.
答案:
forwhichtheyarepaidincash
4.Thehouseinfrontofwhichthereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago.
答案:
infrontofwhichthereisabigtree
5.Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.
答案:
withoutwhichmancan’tlive
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.①Iwillneverforgetthedays Ispentonthefarm.
②Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedonthefarm.
答案:
①that/which ②when
2.①Thisisthehouse LuXunoncelived.
②Thisisthehousein LuXunoncelived.
答案:
①where ②which
3.①Thereason hegaveuswashardtoaccept.
②Thereason hewaslateforschoolisthathemissedthefirstbus.
答案:
①that/which ②why
三、单句填空
1.Shesaidthatwehad (lose)heartintimeofthenaturaldisaster.
答案:
lost
2.MrBlackwouldneverforgettheday hejoinedthearmy.
答案:
when/onwhich
3.Thatistheoldhouse Ilivedtenyearsago.
答案:
where/inwhich
4.Weallrememberthedays westudiedtogetheratschool.
答案:
when/inwhich
5.Doyouknowthegirlwith heoftentalks?
答案:
whom
6.Iworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
答案:
where/inwhich
7.Therewasatime Ihatedtogotoschool.
答案:
when/duringwhich
8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries peopledriveontheleft.
答案:
where/inwhich
9.Thefilmbroughtthedaysbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatvillage.
答案:
when/inwhich
10.Nowadayschildrenasksomequestions theirparentscan’treplyanylonger.
答案:
towhich
四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子
1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。
Ilikethepicture ahawkisflying.
答案:
inwhich
2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。
LeiFeng, weshouldlearn,willberememberedbyusforever.
答案:
fromwhom
3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?
Doyoulikethetwoplanes aregreat?
答案:
bothofwhich
4.你一直等的那位老师一会儿就来。
Theteacher youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.
答案:
forwhom
5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。
She, weareproud,wonagoldmedalintheWinterOlympics.
答案:
ofwhom
五、翻译句子
1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。
答案:
I’llneverforgetthefirstdayonwhichIwenttocollege.
2.这是我们去年住过的房间。
答案:
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
答案:
Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich)youspeaktoher.
4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。
答案:
Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.
5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。
答案:
HelivedinLondonfor3months,duringwhichtimehelearnedsomeEnglish.
六、单句改错
1.ThisisthegoodcaronthatIspentallmymoney.
答案:
that→which
2.PleasetellmefromwhichyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.
答案:
which→whom
3.FinallyIdecidedtostayinChongqingthatIfinishedmycollegestudy.
答案:
that→where
4.Therearefourstudentsintheclassroom,allofwhichareworkinghard.
答案:
which→whom
5.Theyliveinahousethedoorofthatisyellow.
答案:
that→which
6.ShewillneverforgetthedaywhenshespentinBeijing.
答案:
when→that/which或去掉when
7.Isthisthefactoryinwhichwevisitedlastweek?
答案:
去掉in
8.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,allofwhomwerebuiltfiveyearsago.
答案:
whom→which
七、完形填空
Tommylivedwithhisgrandmotherandtheylovedeachotherverymuch.ButTommyhadthehabitof 1 .Tommy’sgrandmother 2 himagainandagaintostophim,butalwaysinvain.
Oneday,Tommy’sgrandmothersaid,“Tommy,Ihavepunishedyoumanytimesforstealing,butitseemstobe 3 .IloveyousomuchthatIwon’tletyou 4 this.Thenexttimeyoucomehomewiththingsthatdonot 5 toyou,I’mgoingtotakeoneoftheseneedlesandheatitinthefireuntilitis 6 .ThenI’mgoingtoburnyour 7 sothatyou’llneverforgetit.”
Tommydidn’tstealforalongtime.Butoneday,hecamehomewithhis 8 filledwiththingsthathehadstolen.Tommy’sgrandmotherbecame 9 withhim.“Comehere. 10 yourpockets!
”
Outcamemanythings, 11 ofwhichbelongedtoTommy.
“Wheredidyougetallthosethings?
”askedthegrandmother.“YouknowwhatItoldyou,andyouknowthatIalwayskeepmy 12 .”
Thegrandmother 13 themetalneedleintothefire.Whenitwasred-hot,shedemanded,“Givemeyourhand.”Tommywas 14 withfearashestuckouthishand.
Thegrandmothersaid,“Iwantyoutoseehow 15 theresultofyourstealingis.You 16 thispunishment,butIloveyouandI’mgoingtotakeyourpunishmentforyou.”Takingthered-hotneedle,she 17 herownhandverybadly.
Holdingoutherburnedhand,shesaid,“Lookatmyhand,Tommy.Thisis 18 yourstealingcosts.”
Formanyyearsafterthat,Tommyrepeatedthe 19 againandagainandalwaysendeditwiththesewords,“Thatstoppedmefromstealing.Isawwhatit 20 theonewholovedmedearly.”
1.A.stealing B.lying
C.sharingD.complaining
答案:
A
解析:
由下文“Tommy,Ihavepunishedyoumanytimesforstealing...”可知,汤米有偷东西的习惯。
2.A.praisedB.punished
C.frightenedD.suspected
答案:
B
解析:
由下文“Tommy,Ihavepunishedyoumanytimesforstealing...”可知,汤米的奶奶一次又一次地惩罚汤米。
3.A.disrespectfulB.unnecessary
C.uselessD.practical
答案:
C
解析:
由上文的“...butalwaysinvain.”可知,奶奶的方法没有奏效。
4.A.spreadB.adapt
C.desireD.continue
答案:
D
解析:
由语境可知,奶奶很爱汤米,不能让汤米继续下去。
5.A.belongB.lend
C.sellD.refer
答案:
A
解析:
由下文“...sothatyou’llneverforgetit.”可知,奶奶是在警告汤米如果下次再把不属于他的东西带回家,她会惩罚他。
6.A.shinyB.warm
C.red-hotD.shapeless
答案:
C
解析:
由下文“Whenitwasred-hot...”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶就会把针烧红,然后烫他的手。
7.A.noseB.face
C.handsD.legs
答案:
C
解析:
由下文的“Givemeyourhand.”可知,如果汤米再偷东西,奶奶会用烧红的针烫他的手。
8.A.bagsB.pockets
C.basketsD.suitcases
答案:
B
解析:
由下文“yourpockets”可知答案。
9.A.patientB.angry
C.sincereD.generous
答案:
B
解析:
发现汤米偷东西奶奶自然会生他的气。
10.A.EmptyB.Tear
C.MindD.Cover
答案:
A
解析:
由语境可知,奶奶让汤米把口袋里的东西都拿出来。
11.A.someB.most
C.fewD.none
答案:
D
解析:
由下文“Wheredidyougetallthosethings?
”可知,从口袋里拿出来的东西都不是汤米的。
12.A.attitudeB.word
C.secretD.record
答案:
B
解析:
由语境可知,奶奶告诉汤米她说话算话,要按先前说过的方式惩罚他。
13.A.putB.threw
C.leftD.dropped
答案:
A
解析:
奶奶把针置于火中,要把针烧红。
14.A.shakingB.struggling
C.arguingD.wondering
答案:
A
解析:
对于这种惩罚,一个小孩子自然是害怕得发抖。
15.A.shamefulB.ridiculous
C.seriousD.cruel
答案:
C
解析:
奶奶意在告诉汤米偷东西的后果是多么严重。
16.A.arrangeB.deserve
C.ignoreD.tolerate
答案:
B
解析:
奶奶告诉汤米这是他应得的惩罚,但是出于爱他,便替他接受这个惩罚。
17.A.controlledB.waved
C.burnedD.rejected
答案:
C
解析:
由下文“Holdingoutherburnedhand...”可知,奶奶用针烫自己的手。
18.A.howB.when
C.whyD.what
答案:
D
解析:
奶奶伸出烫伤的手,让汤米看到偷窃造成什么样的后果。
19.A.actB.trick
C.mistakeD.story
答案:
D
解析:
由上文情节可推知,此事必定会给汤米留下很深的印象,所以他会多次复述此事。
20.A.cheatedB.rewarded
C.scaredD.cost
答案:
D
解析:
奶奶的做法帮助汤米摒弃恶习。
因为汤米看到了奶奶对他的爱,看到了因偷窃付出的代价,即对奶奶造成的伤害。
八、七选五阅读理解
Itiseasyforsomepeopletolearnasecondlanguage.However,othershavedifficultyinlearninganewlanguage.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselflearnasecondlanguage,suchasEnglish?
1.
Feelpositive(积极的)aboutlearningEnglish.2. Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryaboutmakingmistakes.
PractiseyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillformahabitofwritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.3.
Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpractisewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.
4. Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?
Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?
Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.
YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopractiseeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.5.
A.Gooverthepointsyouhavelearned.
B.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.
C.Don’tgiveupwhenyoumeetsomedifficulties.
D.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.
E.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.
F.Intheseways,youwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.
G.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.
答案:
1~5GDEBF
九、选词创境
导学号92730048
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
(3~5句)
active,devote,asamatteroffact,turnto,loseheart,opinion
参考范文:
LiHua,aboywhoisactiveinallkindsofactivities,devoteshimselftohisstudies.Buthismathsispoor.WhenheturnstoMrsWang,hismathsteacher,shetellshimnottoloseheart.Inheropinion,asamatteroffact,ifheworkshardatmaths,hecanmakeprogressinmaths.