新世纪教材课文难点book III.docx
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新世纪教材课文难点bookIII
新世纪教材课文难点、知识点训练
BookIII
UnitOne
Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphraseinitsproperform.
otherthanrushthroughbekeenonanimmensevarietyofregardlessofbefilledwithtakecareofinadditionto
bemadeupof
⒈Chinaisfacedwiththeseriousproblemofenvironment,__________thatofpopulation.
⒉Wepromisetohavethetaskaccomplished__________whatevertroublewemaymeetwith.
⒊Mostofficeemployeeshaveto_____lunchbecauseofthelimitedtime.
⒋__________youdonotspeakEnglish,youareequallyattractedbytheHarryPorterseries.
⒌Mostteacherstryinvainto__________everystudentsintheclass.
⒍__________ofsnacksofdifferentflavors（风味）isavailableatfoodstallsandrestaurants.
⒎Idon’tthinkyoucanlearnalanguagewellifyou_____not_________it.
⒏Beforetheageoftheairliner,itwasalmostimpossiblereachAmerica_________bywater.
⒐TheChinesepeopleisalargenation__________fifty-sixethnicnationalities.
⒑Onpublicholidays,departmentstores____usually________shoppers.
Ⅱ.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
⒈Afterwefinisheddoingtheexercises,we_____thetext.
A.wentonreadingB.wentreading
C.wentontoreadD.keptonreading
⒉Thelittlechild_____hismotherandranaway.
A.wasbrokenawayB.brokeawayfrom
C.wasbrokenfromD.brokeaway
⒊Thereis_____“h”atthebeginningoftheword“hour”,butitis_____.
A.a…silent…B.an…quietC.an…silentD.an…still
⒋—Wouldyoulikemetoturndowntheradioalittlebit?
—No,itdoesn’tmatter.I_____withtheradioon.
A.amusedtoworkingB.usedtoworkC.amusedtoworkD.usedtoworking
⒌1.__d___thefacts,didhecometoknowthathehimselfwaswrong?
A.JudgingfromB.AftertoldhimC.OnlyseeingD.Havingbeentold
⒍Hewassoexcitedthathe_____somuchthatweevencouldn’tgetawordin.
A.stoppedtalkingB.stoppedtotalkC.kepttalkingD.keptontalk
⒎—CanIhelpyouwiththeheavybox?
—No,Icanmanageitmyself._____.
A.That’srightB.It’sapleasureC.You’rewelcomeD.Thankyouanyway
⒏2.__a___wasexpected,hepassedthedrivingtestwithease.
A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.Like
⒐Hewasabouttofallasleep_____therecameaknockonthedoor.
A.suddenlyB.atthetimeC.whenD.while
⒑Whydidyoutakeseven_____fiveisjustenough?
A.ifonlyB.whenC.becauseD.but
III.Translation
⒈我不能吃巧克力，因为我正在节食。
（diet）
⒉冬天来了，冷血动物别无选择只能冬眠。
（alternative）
⒊面包主要是用面粉做成的。
（chiefly）
⒋她不但是位歌唱家，还是位舞蹈家。
（inaddition）
⒌深圳是一个移民城市。
（immigrant）
⒍我赞同“公事公办”的原则。
（principle）
7.赴约迟到是不礼貌的。
（manners）
8.本点供应中西菜肴。
（serve）
9.没有必要把时间浪费在记忆太多的事实上。
（waste）
10.他们在不少问题上观点相同。
（share）
Keys:
I.1.inadditionto2.regardlessof3.rushthrough4.Evenif
5.takecareof6.Alargevarietyof7.arekeenon
8.otherthan9.madeupof10.arefilledwith
II.1—5:
CBCAD6—10:
CDACB
III.⒈Icannoteatchocolate,forI’monadiet.
⒉Whenwintercomes,cold-bloodedanimalshavenoalternativebuttosleep（hibernate）.
⒊Breadischieflymadeofflour.
⒋Sheisadancer,inadditiontobeingasinger.
⒌Shenzhenisacityofimmigrants.
⒍Iagreewiththeprinciple,i.e.businessisbusiness.
7．Itisbadmannerstocomelatetoanappointment.
8．BothChineseandWesternfoodareservedinthisrestaurant.
9．It’snotnecessarytowastetimerememberingtoomanyfacts.
10．Theysharethesameviewonmanyissues.
UnitTwo
Ⅰ.Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphraseinitsproperform.
assuchpeculiartoregard…assetup
infavorofdescribe…asalongwithacton
bynomeansspringup
⒈Although______attheturnofthelastcentury,theschoolhasmanagedtodoubleitsadmissions（招生数量）
⒉Coffeecanbedrunk_____milkorsugarintheWest.Butsomepeoplepreferblackcoffee.
⒊_____shouldwewasteouryouth.Orwewillcertainlyregretinoldage.
⒋Afternoontea_____themuscleshelpsusfeellesstired.
⒌TheNobelPrizeis_____thehighestawardforbothscienceandliterature.
⒍Heisknownasagreatteacher,butheisseldomtreated_____.
⒎Criminalsaremorethanhateful,yetfewpeopleare_____deathpenalty.（死刑）
⒏Justaskangaroosare_____Australia,soaregiantpandastoChina.
⒐Usuallyheroesare______peoplewithoutanyfault.
⒑Inthelasttenyears,countlesstallbuildingshave_____inShanghai.
Ⅱ.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
⒈Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplant_____.
A.insightB.onearthC.atadistanceD.inplace.
⒉WhenA.Hitlercameintopower,A.Einsteinfoundthedoorsofstudy_____tohim.
A.tobeclosedB.closingC.tocloseD.closed
⒊I’dliketohavesomecold_____water.
A.beingboiledB.boiledC.boilingD.toboil
⒋Mr.Pagedoesn’tbelieveit’snevertoolate_____up_____.
A.totake;gardeningB.taking;togarden
C.beingtaken;gardenedD.havingtaken;garden
⒌Hereismycard.Let’skeepin_____.
A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship
⒍3.Theofficercameout,__b___byagroupofsoldiers.
A.followB.followedC.followingD.tofollow
⒎4.Thequestionsnow_d____atthemeetingareveryimportant.
A.arediscussedB.todiscuss
C.arebeingdiscussedD.beingdiscussed
⒏_____tiredout,Janewenttobedwithherworkundone.
A.TofeelB.FeltC.FeelingD.Havingfelt
⒐Tom,behaveyourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?
A.behaveB.believeC.performD.conduct
⒑Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper_____.
A.towriteB.towriteonC.towritewithD.towritein
III.Translation
⒈他的弟弟染上了烟瘾。
（addict）
⒉最近三十年来，野生动物被大量猎杀。
（inlargenumbers）
⒊阅读漫画能够刺激人的想象力。
（stimulate）
⒋广告被认为是最有效的促销手段之一。
（promote）
⒌关于中学生是否应该学习第二外语有许多争议。
（agreatdealof）
⒍为了避免与老师相遇，她赶忙跑进了一家超市。
（avoid）
7．疾病使得我不能经常和朋友相聚。
（deprive）
8．长江发源于青海省，在上海流入东海。
（originate）
9．这次地震夺去了几千人的生命。
（claim）
10．茶叶中的丹宁酸阻碍身体对铁的吸收。
（interferewith）
Keys:
I.1.setup2.alongwith3.Bynomeans4.actingon
5.regardedas6.assuch7.infavorof
8.peculiarto9.describedas10.sprungup
II.1—5:
ADBAA6—10:
BDCAB
III.
⒈Hisyoungerbrotherisalreadyaddictedtosmoking.
⒉Inthepast30years,wildanimalshavebeenhuntedandkilledinlargenumbers.
⒊Readingcartoonscanstimulateone’simagination.
⒋Advertisingisregardedasoneofthemosteffectivemeanstopromotesales.
⒌Thereisagreatdealofcontroversyaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakeupasecondforeignlanguage.
⒍Shesteppedintoasupermarketinahurrytoavoidmeetingherteacher.
7．Illnesshasdeprivedmeofthepleasureofmeetingmyfriends.
8．TheChangjiangRiveroriginatesinQinghaiProvinceandflowsintoEastChinaSeaatShanghai.
9．Theearthquakeclaimedthousandsoflives.
10．Thetannincontainedinteainterfereswiththebody’sabsorptionofiron.
UnitThree
I.Fillintheblankswiththewordsorphrasesgivenintheirproperforms.
atthestrikeofgivenrunafteratthemercyofthrowinthetowel
survivetherebenoneedcompeltoughbeengagedin
1.Thelawwill__________employerstoprovidehealthinsurance.
2.___________ofthegong,everybodystoppedtoseetheresult.
3.He_________her,callinghername.
4.________thenumberofpeopleweinvited,I'msurprisedsofewcame.
5.Aftertheboat'smotorfailed,theywere__________________theweather.
6.Youwanttorunbecauseyouneverwantto___________________.
7.Thecompanyadmittedthatithadbeena_______year.
8._____________foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.
9.He______________hishomeworknow.
10.Only12ofthe140passengers__________aftertheaccident.
II.Choice:
1.Thatdressofyourslooksnice,butIdon’tthinkitscolor______yourshoes.
A.goesB.servesC.fitsD.matches
2.5.I’llcallyou__b______Icomeback.
A.theinstantwhenB.theinstantC.theinstantthatD.theinstantatwhich
3.Mostwives_______theirhusbands.
A.survivefromB.aresurvivedC.surviveD.survivethan
4.Heisalwaysbusywithhisworkandsometimeshehas_______noodlesformeals.
A.fastB.instantC.quickD.convenient
5.Oneofthethingsthat___meaboutmyEnglishteacheristhatsheissodevotedtoherwork.
A.beatB.strikeC.strikesD.beats
6.Icamehere______totellyouthegoodnewsthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.
A.particularlyB.speciallyC.especiallyD.peculiarly
7.Nowadaysmanychildrenare_______tolearnacertainkindofmusicalinstrumentbytheirparents.
A.compelledB.competedC.completedD.compelling
8.Overthepastpewyearsthe_____oflivinghasrisensharply.
A.priceB.valueC.costD.salary
9.Shewasgiventheopportunitytoplaythe_____ofJulietinthisplay.
A.characterB.actressC.partD.quality
10.6.Thepolicemansavedhimfromdrowning,butonly__c_____hisownlife.
A.attheexpensesofB.atallcostsC.atthecostofD.atanycost
III.Translation:
1.妈妈进来时，他假装在读书。
（pretend）
2.他正要离开这时电话铃响了起来。
（beaboutto）
3.重要的是你在这次考试中努力过了。
（matter）
4.你没有必要为他担心，他已经长大了。
（noneed）
5.他一直追逐名利，但他却并不快乐。
（runafter）
6.小女孩伸手去拿那个苹果，却打碎了桌上的花瓶。
（reachfor）
7.这所大学因为历史悠久和教学质量高而闻名。
（beknownfor）
8.那艘船在大浪中失去控制，随波逐流。
（atthemercyof）
9.2006世界杯后，据说足球大师ZidaneZinedine将永远告别足球场。
（forgood）
10.这个问题使他措手不及，他竟想不出答案。
（catchsboffhisguard）
Keys.
I.1.compel2.Atthestrikeof3.ranafter4.Given
5.atthemercyof6.throwinthetowel7.tough
8.Thereisnoneed9.isengagedin10.survived
II.1-5DBCBB6-10BACCC
III.
1.Hepretendedtobereadingwhenhismothercamein.
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