天津市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版.docx
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天津市高考英语真题及详细解答解析版学生版精校版
2016年天津市高考英语试卷
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Itwasawonderfultrip．So，whichcitydidyoulikebetter，ParisorRome？
﹣﹣﹣______．Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem．（ ）
A．It'shardtosayB．Ididn'tgetit
C．YoumustbekiddingD．Couldn'tbebetter
2．（1分）Thedictionaryis______：
manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished．（ ）
A．outofcontrolB．outofdate
C．outofsightD．outofreach
3．（1分）Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI_____foryears．（ ）
A．didn'tseeB．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．wouldn'tsee
4．（1分）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows，____airconditioningunnecessary．（ ）
A．makingB．tomakeC．madeD．beingmade
5．（1分）Itwasreallyannoying；I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended．（ ）
A．wouldn'tB．couldn'tC．shouldn'tD．needn't
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree．
﹣﹣﹣Soundsgreat!
_____．（ ）
A．ItalldependsB．Goforit
C．NevermindD．Nowonder
7．（1分）______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．（ ）
A．UnlessB．UntilC．AsD．While
8．（1分）Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject．（ ）
A．gavevoicetoB．keptaneyeon
C．turnedadeafeartoD．setfooton
9．（1分）Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，____theweathermaybebetter．（ ）
A．thatB．whereC．whichD．when
10．（1分）Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight．（ ）
A．effectB．senseC．changeD．chance
11．（1分）Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant．Thereistoomuchworktodo．（ ）
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
12．（1分）I'mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle．（ ）
A．putB．makeC．takeD．give
13．（1分）Youarewaitingatawrongplace．Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists．（ ）
A．whoB．whichC．whereD．that
14．（1分）Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork﹣I'malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher．（ ）
A．carryonB．breakintoC．turndownD．cutoff
15．（1分）Iwaswearingaseatbelt．IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone，I____．（ ）
A．wereinjuredB．wouldbeinjured
C．hadbeeninjuredD．wouldhavebeeninjured
第二节：
完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项．
16．（30分）ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful．
Cathysufferedsometerrible（16） inherearlychildhood．Afteryearsofregulartreatment，she（17） becamehealthy．
Twoyearsago，whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics，adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead﹣tobeaswimmer．Lastsummer，shewantedto（18） ourlocalswimteam．Shepracticedhardandfinally（19） it．Theteampractice，（20） wasaroughstart．Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly（21） herfirstfewweeks．Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight，Idecidedto（22） herfromitall．ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning，wearingherswimsuit（23） togo!
Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing，butsherefusedto（24） andinsistedshego．
Fromthatdayon，Cathykeptswimminganddidn't（25） asinglepractice．Shehada（26） intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe．Myten﹣year﹣oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes，intothis（27） humanbeingwithapassionandamission．Thereweremomentsof（28） ofcourse：
oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace．ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn'ta（29） ﹣﹣﹣ever．Butthatdidn'tstopherfromtrying．
Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear．Cathydidn'texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto（30） herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments．Astheceremonywasnearingtheend，Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach（31） ，"ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!
"Lookingaround，hecontinued，"Cathyhasinspireduswithher（32） andenthusiasm．（33） skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess，themostvaluableasset（财富）onecanholdistheheart．"
Itwasthegreatest（34） ofmydaughter'slife．Withallshehadbeen（35） inhertenyears，thiswasthehouroftruetriumph（成功）．
16．A．failure
B．pressure
C．loss
D．illness
17．A．usually
B．finally
C．firstly
D．frequently
18．A．improve
B．train
C．join
D．contact
19．A．increased
B．found
C．created
D．made
20．A．however
B．therefore
C．otherwise
D．instead
21．A．use
B．survive
C．save
D．waste
22．A．pull
B．tell
C．hide
D．fire
23．A．afraid
B．nervous
C．ready
D．free
24．A．takeoff
B．setoff
C．giveup
D．showup
25．A．attend
B．miss
C．ban
D．Start
26．A．rich
B．weak
C．firm
D．kind
27．A．trusted
B．determined
C．experienced
D．embarrassed
28．A．frustration
B．delight
C．excitement
D．surprise
29．A．beginner
B．learner
C．partner
D．winner
30．A．cheeron
B．competewith
C．respondto
D．runafter
31．A．admitting
B．explaining
C．announcing
D．whispering
32．A．humor
B．will
C．honesty
D．wisdom
33．A．Although
B．Since
C．Once
D．Because
34．A．discovery
B．choice
C．influence
D．moment
35．A．through
B．under
C．across
D．around
第二部分：
阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．
36．（12.5分）ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!
Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning．
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse，you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively．
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage，withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas﹣﹣﹣﹣speaking，listening，readingandwriting．
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning（seetablebelow）．
CourseType
Days
NumberofLesson
CourseTimetable
StandardCourse
Mon﹣Fri
20 lessons
9：
00﹣12：
30
IntensiveCourse
Mon﹣Fri
20 lessons
9：
00﹣12：
30
10 lessons
13：
00﹣14：
30
Evaluation
Students are placedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills．Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme．However，ifthisisnotavailable，studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse．
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse，andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass．
ArrivalsandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage﹣studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend．Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort．Werequirethestudent'sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance．
Meals/Allergies（过敏）/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast，dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch（whichconsistsofasandwich，adrinkandadessert）．Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually．
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake．Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements，anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood．
36．HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse？
A．Itislesseffective．
B．Itfocusesonspeaking．
C．Itincludesextralessons．
D．Itgiveyouconfidence
37．WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse？
A.13：
00﹣14：
30Monday．
B.9：
00﹣12：
30Tuesday
C.13：
00﹣14：
30Friday．
D.9：
00﹣12：
30Saturday．
38．Beforestartingtheirprogramme，studentsareexpectedto ．
A．takealanguagetest
B．haveanonlineinterview
C．preparelearningmaterials
D．reporttheirlanguagelevels
39．Withthefullpackage，theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto ．
A．informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails
B．lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramme
C．offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips
D．collectstudents'luggageinadvance
40．Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment？
A．Cookeddinner．
B．Mealtimedessert．
C．Packedlunch．
D．Specialdiet．
41．（12.5分）Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone，notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps．Ashegrowsyoualsoage，andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable．Youbegintorealizethatyourboy，inyourfootsteps，couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor．Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections．
MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten．Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment．Bookreportsweren'twrittenuntilthefinalthreat．
I'vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife．Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster'sdegreeinEnglish．ButJody？
Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea"vo﹣tech"student（技校学生）．They'recalled"motorheads"bytherestofthestudentbody．
Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim"motorhead"，Iwasshocked．"Hey，he'sagoodkid，"Iwantedtosay．"Andsmart，really．"
Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare，indeed，different．Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes．Andtheydon'toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls（光荣榜）．
Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation．Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon'thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave．IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed．Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800．"Hey，Icanfixit，"saidJody．Idoubtedit，butlethimgoahead，forIhadnothingtolose．
Myson，withothermotorheads，fixedthecar．Theygotparts（零件）fromajunkyard，non﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed．Neighboursandco﹣workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim．
Sincethatfirstrepairjob，abrokenair﹣conditioner，anon﹣functioningwasherandanon﹣toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed．Neighborsandco﹣workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim．
Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs．Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld．Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheird
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