自学考试《英语一》模拟试题及答案1.docx

自学考试《英语一》模拟试题及答案1.docx

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自学考试《英语一》模拟试题及答案1

自学考试《英语

（一）》模拟试题及答案

（1）

PARTONE

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points,1pointforeachitem）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Adarksuitispreferable______alightoneforeveningwear.

（a）for（b）than（c）of（d）to

2.Shehascaughtcold,becauseshecompletelyforgot____thewindowslastnight.

（a）locking（b）beinglocked（c）tolock（d）tohavelocked

3.Go______ontotheendofthestreet,thenturnleft.

（a）straight（b）directly（c）down（d）straightly

4.I_____beasecretarythananactress.

（a）should（b）wouldrather（c）oughtto（d）wouldratherto

5.Itwaswhileshewasreadingabookinherstudy______athiefbrokeintothehouse.

（a）which（b）that（c）where（d）than

6._____yourmotherknowsthatyouhavespentthemoneyontheclothesinsteadofbooks?

（a）Ifonly（b）Evenif（c）Whatif（d）Whatabout

7.Theirfirstacquaintance____thesewordscomesfromthebookstheyread.

（a）by（b）with（c）to（d）from

8.______hadtheplanelandedthanthepeoplerantowardsit.

（a）Hardly（b）Nosooner（c）Seldom（d）Nowthat

9.Thebossaskedhissecretarytogotoaconcertandshe_____hisinvitationwithpleasure.

（a）received（b）accepted（c）rejected（d）refused

10.Herhusbanddidn’t_____tothemoviethatnightsotheystayedathomewatchingTV.

（a）feelliketogo（b）feelliketogoing

（c）feltliketogo（d）feellikegoing

II.ClozeTest（10points,1pointforeach）

下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字目涂黑。

Inthepastpeopledidnotquestionthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Theycould11thatapersondiedwhenhisheartstoppedbeating.Theylearned,however,thatthebodydidnotdie12whentheheartstoppedbeating.Theyalsodiscoveredthathumansremainedalive13theirbrainremainedactive.

Todaythedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathisnotaseasytosee14inthepast.Modernmedicaldevicescan15theheartbeatingandthelungsbreathinglong16thebrainstops.Butisthis17?

Thequestionhascausedmuchdebate18doctorsintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwantalawthat19apersonisdeadwhenthebraindies.Apersonwouldthenbe20deadwhenbrainwavesstop,evenifmachinescankeepthebodyalive.

11.a.discoverb.doubtc.convinced.see

12.a.immediatelyb.accidentallyc.suddenlyd.unexpectedly

13.a.evenifb.beforelongc.longbefored.aslongas

14.a.asb.likec.suchasd.thesame

15.a.traceb.keepc.pursued.increase

16.a.whileb.afterwardc.afterd.before

17.a.aliveb.lifec.lived.lively

18.a.fromb.aboutc.betweend.among

19.a.insistsb.claimsc.saysd.tells

20.a.decidedb.consideredc.determinedd.estimated

　III.ReadingComprehension（30points,2pointsforeach）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

PassageOne

Question21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Likefingerprints,notwofacesareexactlythesame.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthecharactersthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---evenananimal,suchasabird------canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotelltwopeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Aperson’spersonalitymeansthewaysinwhichheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakehimdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingaperson’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface,ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookslike,youwouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribea“niceperson”,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhoiskind,thoughtful,warm,andsoon.

Therearemanywordsthatcanbeusedtodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,andacts.GordonAllport,aU.S.scientistwhostudiesthehumanmind,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinhumanbehavior.Andmanyofususethesewordstodescribedifferenttypesofpeople----bookworms（书呆子）,fools,workaholics（工作狂）.

21.Accordingtothepassage,averyyoungchildcan_______.

A.learntorecognizefaces

B.describehowapersonthinks

C.learntorecognizefingerprints

D.describewhata“niceperson”islike

22.Accordingtothepassage,wecantelltwopeopleapartby________.

A.theirbehavior

B.theirnames

C.theirhands

D.theirclothes

23.Describinga“niceface”_________.

A.isquiteeasy

B.isadifficulttask

C.isnotasdifficultasdescribinga“niceperson”

D.mayremindyouofsomeonewhowaskind,thoughtfulandfriendly

24.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.

A.a“niceperson”isverycomplex

B.it’shardtodescribea“niceperson”

C.a“niceperson”isconsiderateandkind

D.whenwetellonepersonfromanother,weoftenrefertotheirface

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutGordonAllport?

A.Hedescribeshimselfasabookworm.

B.Hedoesresearchonthehumanmind.

C.Hefoundabout18,000Englishwordstodescribehumanbehavior.

D.Thewordshefoundarebeingusedbymanypeopletodescribeaperson.

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

AlthoughAprildidnotbringtherainsweallhopedfor,andalthoughtheCentralValleydoesn’tgenerallyexperiencetheatmospheric（大气的）soundandlightningthatcanaccompanythoserains,itisstillimportantforparentstobeabletoanswertheyouthfulquestionsaboutthunderandlightning.

Thereasonthatthesethatthesetwowondersofnaturearesodifficultformanyadultstoexplaintochildrenisthattheyarenotverywellunderstoodbyadultsthemselves.Forexample,didyouknowthatthelightingweseeflashing（闪烁）downtotheearthfromacloudisactuallyflashinguptoacloudfromtheearth?

Oureyescheatusintothinkingweseeadownwardmotionwhenit’sactuallytheotherwayround.Butthen,ifwebelieveonlywhatwethinkwesee,we’dstillinsistthatthesunrisesinthemorningandsetsatnight.

Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud,andonlyarelativefewcanbeseenjumpingbetweentwocloudsorbetweentheearthandacloud.But,withabout2,000thunderstormstakingplaceabovetheeartheveryminuteofthedayandnight,there’senoughactivitytoproduceabout100lightningstrikesontheeartheverysecond.

Parentscanusethunderandlightningtohelptheirchildrenlearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.Whenchildrenunderstandthatthelightofthelightningflashesreachestheireyesalmostatthesamemoment,butthesoundofthethundertakesabout5secondstotraveljustonemile,theycanbegintotimetheintervalbetweentheflashandthecrashtolearnhowclosetheyaretotheactualspark.

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,intheCentralValleyarea,rainscome_____.

A.whenitisAprilB.whenthefieldisdry

C.whenpeopleallhopeforitD.usuallywithoutthunderandlighting

27.Wetendtothinkthatlightingmovesdownwardbecause_____.

A.oureyesplayajokeonusB.wetakeittobetruescientifically

C.wecannotseeitclearlymostofthetimeD.italwaysrunsdownfromacloudtotheearth

28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlightingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mostlightningflashestakeplaceinsideacloud.

B.About2,000thunderstormsoccurabovetheeartheveryminute.

C.Peoplecanseldomseelightningflashesrunningbetweentwocloudsorbetweentheearthandacloud.

D.Thethunderstormshappeningabovetheearthcanprovideenoughpowertoproduceabout100lightningstrikeseverysecond.

29.Whatdoestheword“spark”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?

A.CloudB.RainC.ThunderstormD.Lightningflash

30.Whatdoesthepassageimply?

A.Seeingisbelieving.

B.Weshouldnevertrustwhatweseeorhear.

C.Peoplemayeasilymakemistakesintheirunderstandingofnature.

D.Childrensometimesknowmoreaboutnaturethantheirparentsdo.

PassageThree

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheyearatanAmericancollegeisdividedinto2semestersor3quarters.Semestersare15weeks;quartersare10weeks.AmericancollegestudentsusuallyattendschoolfromSeptembertoMay.Theycanalsostudyduringthesummer.

Studentschoosetheirclassesafewweeksbeforethestartofeachterm.Universitiesofferagreatmanyclassesinthestudents’mainareaofstudyandinotherareasaswell.Studentsmusttakeboth.Theseincludescience,mathematics,computer,historyandEnglish.Otherclassesmaybejustforfun,likedance,theaterorsports.Testsusuallyaregiveninthemiddleofthetermandattheend.Thefinalexaminationsareextremelyimportant.Insomeclasses,theprofessorasksthestudentstowritearesearchpaperorcompleteacertaintaskinsteadoftakingatest.

Classesusuallyareorganizedthroughlectures.Forexample,astudentmayattend2or3lecturesaweekbytheprofessor.Asmanyasseveralhundredstudentssitateachlecture.Sometimestheyalsoattendasmallerclasstoaskquestionsanddiscusswhattheprofessorsays.Thesesmallclassesaretaughtbyprofessor’sassistants.Inscienceclasses,studentsalsohavealonglaboratoryclasseachweek.

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Semestersare15weeksandquartersare10weeks.

B.Americanstudentscanalsostudyduringthesummer.

C.Americanstudentsattendschoolfromautumntosummer.

D.TheyearatanAmericancollegeisdividedinto2semestersor3quarters.

32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarequiredsubjectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Science.B.Dance.C.Medicine.D.Computer.

33.Usually,