高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修.docx

高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修.docx

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高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修

2019-2020年高中英语Unit1FriendshipSectionⅣGrammer训练落实新人教版必修

Ⅰ.直接引语改成间接引语或间接引语改成直接引语

1．Mysistersaidtome,“Iwilleherenextweek.”

→Mysistertoldmethatshe_would_go_there_thenextweek.

2．“Howareyoufeelingnow？

”thedoctoraskedhim.

→Thedoctoraskedhimhow_he_wasfeelingthen.

3．“Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestrestaurant？

”thewomanaskedthepoliceman.

→Thewomanaskedthepolicemanif/whether_he_could_tellherhowtogettothenearestrestaurant.

4．“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon，”theteachersaidtous.

→Theteachertold_usthatthesunisbiggerthanthemoon.

5．MrSmithaskedMaryifshewouldgooutwithhimthatnight.

→“Will_you_gooutwithme_tonight，Mary？

”saidMrSmith.

6．ShetoldmethatshewouldflytoLondonthenextday.

→Shesaidtome.“I_will_flytoLondontomorrow.”

7．Thewomanaskedhimwhyhehadtosleepintheopenair.

→Thewomansaidtohim,“Why_do_you_havetosleepintheopenair？

”

8．HeaskedmeifIhadvisitedBeijingtwoyearsbefore.

→“Did_you_visit_Beijing_two_years_ago？

”heaskedme.

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.

Mostproblemswithfriendshipseupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.

Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.

Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthateupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablyeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.

【文章大意】　友谊是珍贵的，但友谊也并不是总能始终如一，朋友之间也会有问题出现。

如何才能使友谊长存，如何处理朋友之间的问题呢？

首先我们应该问自己需要怎样的友谊，需要朋友如何对待自己，然后我们就会知道该如何对待自己的朋友，该如何增进友谊。

1.Thispassagemainlydealswith__________.

A.theimportanceoffriendships

B.theadvantagesoffriendships

C.theproblemswithfriendships

D.themeaningoffriendships

解析：

C　主旨大意题。

全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进地谈论的，所以选C项。

2．Accordingtotheauthor，problemswithfriendshipsmayappearwhen__________.

A.oneishonest　　　　B.oneisselfish

C.oneisaloneD.oneistoobusy

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知，朋友之间出现的大多数问题是由于人们太自私。

3．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis__________.

A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossible

B．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave

C．nottohurtyourfriends'feelings

D．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句可知，作者认为要成为别人的朋友，最重要的一件事是“己所欲，施于人”。

4．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto__________.

A.makefriends

B.treatfriendscorrectly

C.keepfriends

D.dealwithfriendshipissues

解析：

D　推理判断题。

根据原文最后两句话可知，作者认为为了能保持友谊和不断交到新的朋友，了解如何处理朋友之间的问题是很重要的，那么接下来要谈到的应该是如何处理朋友之间的问题。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Yearsago,whenIarrivedtospeakatahighschoolinLouisiana,IheardalotaboutastudentcalledWildMan.Longhaired,platethrowing...Teachersandstudentsthought__1__ofhim.UnlikeWildMan,therewasastudentwhohadbeena__2__toeveryone.Zacharywasakidwhohelpedwithallthegamesanddances.Buthehada__3__，andforyearsZachhadbeeninawheelchair（轮椅）controlledby__4__，movingfromclasstoclass.

AmonthbeforeIarrived,Zach'sconditiongotworseandhe__5__anelectricwheelchairtostayatschool.__6__it,hewouldhavetoleaveschool.

ItturnedoutthatZachcouldn't__7__thenewelectricchair,sohisonly__8__wastocheckout.WhenthedayofZach's__9__came,alltheteachersandstudentsgottogetherinahall.Zach__10__itwashislastdayatschool.

Thestudentpresidentwasintroducedandhethen__11__everyonewhenheintroducedWild